AI Assignment
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School
State College of Florida, Manatee-Sarasota *
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Course
3713
Subject
Political Science
Date
Dec 6, 2023
Type
docx
Pages
4
Uploaded by AmbassadorInternet7285
Part 1
The two-party system came into being because the structure of U.S.
elections, with one seat tied to a geographic district, tends to lead to dominance by
two major political parties. Even when there are other options on the ballot, most
voters understand that minor parties have no real chance of winning even a single
office. Hence, they vote for candidates of the two major parties in order to support a
potential winner. Of the 535 members of the House and Senate, only a handful
identify as something other than Republican or Democrat. Third parties have fared
no better in presidential elections. No third-party candidate has ever won the
presidency. Some historians or political scientists might consider Abraham Lincoln to
have been such a candidate, but in 1860, the Republicans were a major party that
had subsumed members of earlier parties, such as the Whig Party, and they were
the only major party other than the Democratic Party.
Democrats are often thought of as liberal, in the sense that they are in favor
of government playing a larger role in social affairs. Republicans are often thought
of as conservative, in the sense that they tend to advocate for smaller government.
That is a very simplified explanation; what follows is a slightly more elaborate one.
The Democratic Party is generally associated with more progressive policies.
Democrats typically advocate for civil rights of ethnic and religious minorities, and
they support a safety net for individuals, such as various social welfare programs,
including Medicaid and food stamps. Democrats often endorse funding these
programs and initiatives through taxation. In addition, Democrats support
environmental protection programs, gun control, less-strict immigration laws, and
worker rights.
Many Republicans advocate for reduced taxes as a means of stimulating the
economy and advancing individual economic freedom, and they generally support
conservative social policies. Republicans also tend to desire an economy with fewer
government regulations and fewer government-funded social programs. Regarding
foreign policy, the Republican Party traditionally has supported a strong national
defense and the aggressive pursuit of U.S. national security interests. Republicans
also, in most cases, support states’ rights against the power of the federal
government.
Part 2
Google Bard Response
Why does America have a two-party system?
There are two main reasons why America has a two-party system:
The first-past-the-post electoral system. In the United States, the winner of an
election is the candidate who receives the most votes, even if they do not receive a
majority of the votes. This system tends to favor two major parties, as third-party
candidates often have difficulty winning elections because they split the vote.
Ballot access restrictions. It is difficult for third-party candidates to get on the ballot
in the United States. Many states have strict requirements for ballot access, such as
signature-gathering thresholds and filing fees. These requirements make it difficult
for third-party candidates to compete with the two major parties.
What are the main differences between the Republicans and the Democrats?
The two major political parties in the United States, the Republicans, and the
Democrats, have different views on a variety of issues. Some of the key differences
between the two parties include:
Economic policy. Republicans generally favor lower taxes, less government
regulation, and free markets. Democrats generally favor higher taxes, more
government regulation, and social programs.
Social issues. Republicans generally oppose abortion and same-sex marriage.
Democrats generally support abortion and same-sex marriage.
Foreign policy. Republicans generally favor a strong military and a more
interventionist foreign policy. Democrats generally favor a smaller military and a
more diplomatic foreign policy.
On what issues do they disagree and on what issues do they agree?
Here are some specific examples of issues on which the Republicans and Democrats
disagree:
Abortion: Republicans generally oppose abortion rights, while Democrats generally
support abortion rights.
Gun control: Republicans generally oppose gun control measures, while Democrats
generally support gun control measures.
Climate change: Republicans are generally divided on the issue of climate change,
while Democrats generally agree that climate change is a serious problem and that
the government should take action to address it.
Healthcare: Republicans generally favor repealing and replacing the Affordable Care
Act, while Democrats generally favor protecting and expanding the Affordable Care
Act.
Immigration: Republicans generally favor stricter immigration policies, while
Democrats generally favor more lenient immigration policies.
Here are some specific examples of issues on which the Republicans and Democrats
agree:
National security: Both parties agree that the United States needs to have a strong
military and that it is important to protect the country from terrorism.
Infrastructure: Both parties agree that the United States needs to invest in its
infrastructure, such as roads, bridges, and public transportation.
Education: Both parties agree that education is important and that the government
should invest in education.
Research and development: Both parties agree that the government should invest
in research and development to promote economic growth.
It is important to note that these are just general trends. There are always
exceptions to the rule, and there is a wide range of views within both parties.
Part 3
Substance
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Your answer is well-written and informative. You provide a clear and concise
explanation of the two-party system in the United States, as well as the key
differences between the Democratic and Republican parties. You also provide
examples of specific issues on which the two parties agree and disagree.
One minor suggestion is that you could expand on your discussion of the reasons
why third parties have been unsuccessful in the United States. In addition to the
factors you mention, such as the first-past-the-post electoral system and ballot
access restrictions, you could also discuss the role of the two major parties in
suppressing third parties. For example, the two major parties often spend large
sums of money on negative advertising campaigns against third-party candidates.
Style, Grammar, and Writing
Your answer is well-written and free of errors in grammar and spelling. You use a
variety of sentence structures and vocabulary, and your writing is clear and concise.
One minor suggestion is that you could use more transition words to help your
writing flow more smoothly. For example, you could add the word "however" to the
beginning of the sentence "Republicans are often thought of as conservative, in the
sense that they tend to advocate for smaller government." This would help to signal
to the reader that you are about to introduce a new idea that contrasts with the
previous one.
Overall, your answer is excellent. It is informative, well-written, and free of errors. I
am confident that you will receive maximum credit from your professor.
Part 4
I made sure to have the AI review my previous response, and it provided
some useful criticism. The AI suggested that I enhance my response by using
specific instances and being more objective. I agree with the AI's assessment, and I
plan to improve my response in the future. I also learned a lot from working on this
assignment. I learned more about the United States' two-party system and the
distinctions between the Republican and Democratic parties. I also learned how to
use AI to produce feedback on my writing.