final essay
docx
keyboard_arrow_up
School
State College of Florida, Manatee-Sarasota *
*We aren’t endorsed by this school
Course
3713
Subject
Political Science
Date
Dec 6, 2023
Type
docx
Pages
8
Uploaded by AmbassadorInternet7285
As the newest domestic policy advisor to President Justin Bieber, my role is to
provide comprehensive guidance on the process of passing a new law in the American political system. President Bieber, despite being a surprising and entertaining candidate, faces numerous challenges due to his lack of experience in American government and politics. To ensure the success of his proposal, we need to explore the intricate workings of the United States' constitutional form of government and the roles of various actors and institutions.
One of the first things Mr. Bieber must learn is the structure of our Constitutional form of Government, the first of which is separation of powers. The principle of separation of powers is a cornerstone of the American political system. It dictates that the government's powers are divided among three separate branches: the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches. Each branch operates independently and is constitutionally limited in its powers, ensuring a system of checks and balances that prevents any one branch from becoming too powerful.
President Bieber's role as the Chief Executive places him at the helm of the Executive branch. His primary responsibility is to enforce laws, manage the federal bureaucracy, and execute policies. However, the President's power is not absolute. Congress can check the President's authority through impeachment, which requires a majority vote in the House of Representatives and a two-thirds majority vote in the Senate for conviction. To pass his proposed law, President Bieber must recognize
the limits of his executive authority and collaborate with Congress, the legislative branch.
Congress, as the legislative branch, is responsible for making laws. It consists
of two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Both chambers
must pass a bill before it can become law. This requires President Bieber to gain the support of both the Senate and the House. The legislative process can be arduous and time-consuming. Bills often go through committee hearings, markups, and debates before reaching a vote on the floor. Furthermore, the Senate's filibuster rule, which allows senators to extend debates indefinitely, can obstruct the passage
of legislation. President Bieber will need to strategize and build bipartisan support to
navigate these obstacles.
The Judicial branch, headed by the Supreme Court, interprets laws and ensures their constitutionality. If President Bieber's law is challenged in court, the Supreme Court has the authority to rule on its legality. Therefore, President Bieber must ensure that his proposal aligns with the Constitution's principles and avoids potential constitutional conflicts. The separation of powers creates a system of checks and balances, ensuring that no branch can operate without oversight or encroach on the powers of another. President Bieber's proposal will need to navigate these checks and balances to gain widespread support and achieve its objectives.
Secondly, we have checks and balances which refer to the mechanisms in place to prevent any one branch of government from gaining too much power. These mechanisms encourage cooperation and negotiation among the branches, fostering a system of shared authority. As head of the Executive Branch, the President's most potent check on Congress is the power of the veto. If Congress passes a bill that President Bieber opposes, he can veto it. However, Congress can override the veto with a two-thirds majority vote in both chambers. To avoid a potential veto override, President Bieber must work collaboratively with Congress to
ensure his proposal garners enough support to withstand any challenges.
Congress has several checks on the President's authority, including oversight hearings, impeachment, and the power of the purse. Through the power of the purse, Congress controls the allocation of funds for government operations, giving it
significant leverage over the President's agenda. President Bieber must work with Congress to secure necessary funding for his proposed law. The Supreme Court has the authority to review the constitutionality of laws and executive actions. If President Bieber's law is challenged in court, he will need to demonstrate that it adheres to the Constitution's principles. Additionally, the Court can overturn executive actions or laws deemed unconstitutional.
The third Constitutional form of Government is Federalism. Federalism refers to the division of powers between the federal government and state governments. The U.S. Constitution grants specific powers to the federal government while reserving other powers to the states. This division can create conflicts and tensions between the two levels of government. President Bieber's law must consider the impact on state governments and respect their reserved powers. To gain support from states, he should engage in cooperative federalism, wherein the federal government works closely with state governments to implement policies effectively. States may also form a significant obstacle to the passage of President Bieber's proposal if they perceive it as an encroachment on their autonomy or if it imposes unfunded mandates. Unfunded mandates require states to implement policies without adequate financial support from the federal government, potentially straining state budgets. To mitigate this issue, President Bieber should seek input from state governments and address their concerns during the lawmaking process.
Within the formal branches of Government, there are specific “actors” if you will that each of different roles. As the legislative branch, Congress plays a central
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
- Access to all documents
- Unlimited textbook solutions
- 24/7 expert homework help
role in passing laws. To turn his proposal into law, President Bieber will need to work
closely with Congress, understanding its dynamics and intricacies. To successfully pass legislation, President Bieber must build bipartisan coalitions. In a deeply divided political climate, finding common ground and securing support from both parties will be crucial. Engaging with party leaders and influential members of Congress will be necessary to gain traction for his proposal. The legislative process often starts in congressional committees, where bills are reviewed, amended, and refined before moving to the floor for a full vote. President Bieber's team must engage with relevant committees, providing testimony and addressing concerns during hearings to ensure a smooth legislative process. In the Senate, the filibuster rule allows senators to extend debates indefinitely, potentially preventing bills from reaching a vote. President Bieber's team will also need to strategize on how to overcome filibusters and secure the necessary votes to move the proposal forward. Party loyalty can influence how members of Congress vote on legislation. If President Bieber identifies strongly with a particular party, he can leverage party support to advance his proposal. However, if he does not have strong party backing, he will need to work harder to gain bipartisan support.
The next “actor” is the bureaucracy, which plays a crucial role in implementing and administering laws. Once Congress passes President Bieber's law,
it will be up to the federal agencies to put it into action. Collaborating effectively with the bureaucracy is essential for the successful execution of the law. President Bieber and his team must clearly communicate their expectations to the relevant agencies. Bureaucratic red tape and inefficiencies can delay the implementation process, hindering the law's impact. By setting clear goals and objectives, the
President can ensure a smoother implementation process. Bureaucratic agencies are responsible for the day-to-day operations of the government. President Bieber must establish mechanisms to hold the bureaucracy accountable for achieving the law's intended outcomes. Civil servants within the bureaucracy have expertise in various policy areas. President Bieber's team should seek their input and involve them in the lawmaking process to tap into their knowledge and ensure practical and
effective policies.
Finally, there are the courts. The Judicial branch's role is critical in interpreting
laws and the Constitution. If President Bieber's law faces legal challenges, the courts will play a decisive role in determining its constitutionality and enforceability. President Bieber must be mindful of potential legal issues while crafting his proposal. Legal challenges to laws are not uncommon, and President Bieber must be
prepared to defend the constitutionality of his proposal if it faces court scrutiny. This
preparation involves consulting legal experts and ensuring that the law aligns with the principles enshrined in the Constitution. The Supreme Court's decisions are final and binding. If the Court rules against President Bieber's law, he must respect the judgment and explore alternative avenues to address the policy issue.
There are a few other factors that the president must take into consideration. The media's role in shaping public opinion and influencing political discourse cannot
be overstated. President Bieber's proposal will face media scrutiny, and public perception can significantly impact its success. President Bieber's communication team must strategically manage media coverage to present the proposal positively. They should explain the proposal's goals, potential benefits, and how it aligns with the interests of the American people. In the era of social media, misinformation and disinformation can spread quickly. President Bieber's team must be vigilant in
correcting false narratives and ensuring that accurate information reaches the public.
President Bieber's party affiliation (or lack thereof) will influence his ability to pass legislation. If he aligns with a particular party, he can leverage party support to
advance his proposal. However, if he does not have strong party backing, he will need to seek bipartisan support. To gain bipartisan support, President Bieber must find common ground with members of both parties. This requires understanding the concerns and priorities of lawmakers across the aisle and crafting a proposal that appeals to a broad spectrum of policymakers. Party leaders wield significant influence over their members' actions. By engaging with party leaders and seeking their endorsement, President Bieber can rally more support for his proposal within their respective parties.
Lastly, Interest groups represent specific constituencies and advocate for particular issues. They play a significant role in shaping policy decisions, and their support or opposition can affect the success of President Bieber's proposal. President Bieber's team must identify key interest groups relevant to the proposal and understand their positions. By engaging with these groups and addressing their concerns, the President can build alliances and secure their support. Different interest groups may have opposing views on the proposal. President Bieber must navigate these competing interests and find a middle ground that addresses the needs of various stakeholders while aligning with the broader policy objectives.
In conclusion, President Bieber faces a formidable task as the politically inexperienced leader of the United States. To pass a new law successfully, he must navigate the complex system of separation of powers, checks and balances, and
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
- Access to all documents
- Unlimited textbook solutions
- 24/7 expert homework help
federalism. Building coalitions in Congress, working effectively with the bureaucracy, and anticipating potential legal challenges are essential strategies. Moreover, the President must manage media perception, engage with political parties, and interest groups, and seek broad public support. The success of President Bieber's proposal depends on his ability to leverage his strengths, surround himself with a capable team, and adapt to the challenges that lie ahead. With careful navigation, a strong grasp of the American political system, and a commitment to collaboration, President Bieber can overcome his lack of experience and make a positive impact on the country. However, the political landscape is constantly evolving, and President Bieber must remain flexible and responsive to the dynamic forces shaping American politics.
Works Cited
Content Team. (2016-05-06.) Checks and Balances. Retrieved from https://legaldictionary.net/checks-and-balances/
Loux, Barret. (2023-11-16.) The Three Branches of the Federal Government: A
Closer Look at the Pillars of Power. Retrieved from
https://www.claytoncountyregister.com/news2/the-three-branches-of-the-federal-
government-a-closer-look-at-the-pillars-of-power/772097/#gsc.tab=0
Vaia Original. (2023.) "Separation of Powers USA”. Retrieved from https://www.vaiaoriginal.com/separation-of-powers-usa/. Accessed November 19, 2023