105_friction_report_f23

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Indiana State University *

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105L

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Physics

Date

Dec 6, 2023

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odt

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3

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PHYS 105L: Experiment 7 Friction Report Submitted By: Morgan Fite and Brooke McGuire Lab Partner (if submitting separate reports): Use this document as your report template. Copy and paste graphs and tables into this document in the indicated places. Type your answers to discussion questions under the question. Save the document to the desktop and on your flash drive. Be sure to save often. I. Tabulated data and calculated results – 30 points Part 1 Effect of Acceleration on Coefficient of Kinetic Friction: Graph Part 1, Part 2, Part 3: Data Table Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 bar mass 0.4966kg 0.4966kg 0.4966kg 0.4966kg 0.4966g block mass 0.1305kg 0.1305kg 0.1305kg 0.1305kg 0.1305kg m1 0.6271kg 0.6271kg 0.6271kg 0.6271kg 0.6271kg m2 0.170kg 0.190kg 0.210kg 0.170kg 0.210kg a1 0.2735 0.3134 0.4956 0.316 0.4421 a2 0.163 0.3131 0.4789 0.2881 0.328 a3 0.357 0.3139 0.5238 0.3325 0.588 a avg 0.2645 0.3135 0.499433333 0.3122 0.4527 st dev 0.09731 0.0004 0.022694126 0.022442593 0.130323712 Score Part I _____(30) Part II _____(5) Part III
Fg f 0.2298N 0.4054N 0.6097N 0.2713N 0.5527N m k 6.146 0.06597 0.09921 0.04415 0.0899 Large Surface Area X X X 0.0065 m^2 X Small Surface Area X X X 0.00325 m^2 X II. Calculations – 5 points (Show formulas and calculations written out with units on all values.) Part 1 Effect of Acceleration on Coefficient of Kinetic Friction 1. Calculation of kinetic frictional force (F fk ). (3 points) 2. Calculation of coefficient of kinetic friction ( m k ). (2 points) III. Discussion/Analysis – 15 points - Remember, answers must be right below the question. 1. Draw a free-body diagram of the block if the string is not parallel to the track. Using your figure, explain why the string must be parallel to the track in this experiment and what happens if it is not. Draw your diagrams below . Your explanation must be typed . (3 points) . · The string must be parallel to the tack because if not then the tension would not be the same as the hanging mass. And they would not be the same system. T
1. Based on your data from this experiment, did changing the acceleration (Part 1) change the coefficient of kinetic friction ( m k ) (i.e. is there a trend in your data? If so, what is the trend and how did you come to that conclusion? If not, how did you come to that conclusion)? Remember to consider uncertainties. Is this result what is scientifically expected? Explain. (4 points) Yes, the coefficient of kinetic friction changed, it increased when the acceleration went up. We came to this conclusion because when the mass increased the coefficient value did as well. 2. Based on your data from this experiment, did changing the surface area (Part 2) change the coefficient of kinetic friction ( m k )? Explain how you came to that conclusion. Remember to consider uncertainties. Is this result what is scientifically expected? Explain. (4 points) Yes, because the coefficient decreased when the surface area was decreased. We know this because when the surface area was decreased when we placed the block on the side, the coefficient also decreased. Yes, because there was surface area causing friction which caused an increased acceleration. 3. Based on your data from this experiment, did changing the materials in contact (Part 3) change the coefficient of kinetic friction ( m k )? Explain how you came to that conclusion. Remember to consider uncertainties. Is this result what is scientifically expected? Explain. (4 points) It did not change a lot, but there was a small difference in the coefficients when looking at the varied materials. We found this out by looking at the values of our data. Yes, because the weight was the same in both parts with each material, making the acceleration remarkably similar. Honesty Statement My signature below indicates that I (1) made an equal contribution to writing this report, (2) agree that my partner has made an equal contribution to writing this report, (3) read and fully agree with the contents (i.e., results, conclusions, analysis) of this report and (4) attest that the report represents the work of the team members and no one else. ___________________________ (Signature) ___________________________ (Signature)
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