The three A's
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Liberty University *
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100
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Philosophy
Date
Jan 9, 2024
Type
docx
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3
Uploaded by GrandLorisMaster906
Mia Fitzgerald
Mr. Ian D Smith
Apologetics
8 December 2023
What are the three A’s?
When analyzing an argument, it is essential to consider the three A’s: Assumptions,
Arguments, and Authorities. This essay will provide an in-depth breakdown of each “A”,
highlighting what to be aware of and what to take note of. By the end, you will have a
comprehensive understanding of what each A represents and how to effectively analyze an
argument.
Assumptions occur when someone is attempting to introduce an idea into an argument
without explicitly stating it. This can often be conveyed through an underlying point that they are
trying to prove without directly expressing it. It does not necessarily have to be conveyed
through words, but can also be conveyed through what they are taking away from the argument.
One piece of evidence I have gathered is, “In order to uncover someone's hidden assumptions,
ask yourself the question, "What is the person smuggling into the argument or conversation
without directly stating it?" The statement highlights a common issue where a person can extract
a sense or assumption from an argument that was not intended to be conveyed. Additionally, it
sheds light on how someone can secretly introduce a notion without explicitly stating it. Saying
how people may never say it in an argument but will rather assume it.
"Arguments" is the second "A" in the process of analyzing a situation. We need to
determine whether the argument being made is valid or invalid. When we argue with someone,
we often forget to consider whether the argument is even worth debating in the first place.
According to my cites, “The ultimate goal of analyzing an argument is to determine whether the
argument is true or untrue, valid or invalid. Ask yourself the question, "Is the person's argument
valid or invalid?” We often get to wrapped up in the argument we forget what we are even
arguing about. Sometimes the argument might be about something silly and pointless. So with
our two A’s covered, we are now onto our last A.
When there is an argument between two parties, the intervention of an authority figure
can play a significant role in resolving the dispute. However, it is important to consider the
motives and interests of the authority figure before accepting their verdict as final. As such, it is
crucial to ask yourself who this authority figure is accountable to and what makes them qualified
to settle the argument. This piece of evidence clearly highlights the importance of critically
examining the role of authority figures in disputes. “An authority is someone or something that a
person appeals to in an argument in order to "settle it." To help determine which authority (or
authorities) a person is using in their argument, ask yourself the question, "What or whom does
the person appeal to in order to "settle it?” This indicates that the involvement of an authority
figure does not necessarily determine the rightness or wrongness of an argument.
While learning the three A's of an argument (Assumptions, Arguments, and Authorities)
can be helpful in certain situations, it is important to note that it is not a comprehensive tool for
engaging in any argument. Additional skills and general knowledge are necessary for effective
communication. Nonetheless, understanding the three A's can be a valuable asset in various
environments in the long run.
Work Cited
The Three A’s
, luoa.instructure.com/courses/2298804/pages/2-dot-9-w-lesson-the-three-as?
module_item_id=39928730. Accessed 8 Dec. 2023
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