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Feb 20, 2024

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What is consequentialism? consequentialism is a submission and intellectual sanctification. Submission and intellectual sanctification are rejected by reason and law, as they can lead to ignorance and a lack of mental abilities. Criticism is prohibited, as every idea is subject to evaluation. Subordination to others without careful mental awareness leads to a loss of free thinking and perception, limiting the ability to form independent and objective opinions. Those who cannot modify their mind's freedom to express their opinions are governed intellectually and indirectly by their surroundings, leading to laws that are not in line with intellectual reason. When did the concept of consequentialism appear? Dependency theory appeared in the 1960s and attempted to highlight the impact of the control of the "international capitalism" system on the economies of developing countries, which led to them remaining in a state of economic backwardness. How is dependency created between people ? I'm always curious that every group of people emerges as a leader, why does this person become the leader of the rest? I do not mean the benefits of this system, but rather the explanation of the formation of dependency in psychology.? The leader cannot influence the crowds with rational or logical arguments or scientific proofs and evidence, but rather by descending upon them to achieve the following:

Their psychological requirements are very many. Their instincts are put to good use. Meet their current needs. Protecting and developing their cultural heritage. What is Utilitarianism? A philosophical doctrine in ethics, states that actions are evaluated according to the benefits they produce, by the "principle of greatest happiness," which means that a person must strive to obtain the greatest possible amount of benefit. Who is the inventor of the doctrine? Jeremy Bentham (d. 1748-1832) is considered the owner of the doctrine, the founder of its English school, and its theorist. He put all his theories in a famous book entitled "An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation." Groups philosophers of the doctrine of utilitarianism! The philosophers of the doctrine of utilitarianism are divided into many groups. A group bases its doctrine on the value of each action and the results it produces. These are the philosophers of the doctrine of the utility of action. A group classifies actions according to the rules of morality and does not

judge them by the results they achieve, but by the degree to which they are consistent or estranged. For the rules of morality, and these are the philosophers of moral utilitarianism or moral rule utilitarianism. A group defines benefit as pleasure, and the proponents of this doctrine are those who advocate benefit based on pleasure, and a group seeks benefit for its own sake, as there are some good actions in and of themselves, and they are sought because they are also ends and not because they are means, and their doctrine is called the doctrine of ideal utility. Bentham's definition of utility! Bentham's definition of utility is "every pleasure or reason for creating pleasure, the sufficient ability in a particular purpose to produce profit, benefit, excellence, pleasure, goodness, or happiness." It represents the positive aspect of the benefit and the negative aspect of the benefit. The utilitarian principle emphasizes seeking the greatest happiness and achieving it for the greatest number, influencing individuals, groups, and governments. Therefore, Bentam links benefits to social systems and religion. He calls for an ethic of compassion in which the benefit of one person becomes the benefit of another. He identifies educational methods that make people want each other to adopt what is beneficial to others, which narrows the work and functions of the state, and calls for rebuilding society. And reorganizing his situation again, and benefiting from legislation, judiciary, trade, and education to support morals. He believed

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that the principle of benefit alone is fit to be the law of any rule, and anything other than it is not fit to regulate the laws that govern the members of society. Bentham's doctrine can be considered "radical" philosophically and politically, as the ideas of this doctrine were close to democracy and advanced ideas demanding the rights of the people and individuals, which made the interest of each individual the interest of the group. Conclusion: consequentialism Subordination with others without mental awareness leads to a loss of free thinking and perception, limiting the ability to form independent opinions. Those unable to modify their mind's freedom are governed by their surroundings, leading to laws influenced by their rational mind. utilitarianism The doctrine of utilitarianism played an important role in the history of contemporary philosophy, and in English thought, as an attempt to solve all the problems of humanity, and it continued to be associated with progressive political movements after the death of its founder, Bentham. It served as a link between commercial and political liberalism and the socialist episodes that England knew in the nineteenth century.

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