AHP105_Wk4_ Assignment
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Fortis College *
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Course
105
Subject
Medicine
Date
Apr 3, 2024
Type
docx
Pages
13
Uploaded by ColonelCrown487
Gastrointestinal System
Chapter 5
Word Part Definitions
Instruction:
Match the word parts to their definitions.
Suffix
Definition
-chezia
1.
-rrhea
flow, discharge
-emesis
2.
-Scopy process of viewing
-pepsia
3.
-Tresia
condition of an opening
-phagia
4.
-Stomy new opening
-rrhaphy
5.
-rrhaphy suture, repair
-rrhea
6.
-emesis
vomiting
-scopy
7.
-chezia
condition of stools
-stalsis
8.
-phagia
condition of eating, swallowing
-stomy
9.
-stalsis
contraction
-tresia
10. -pepsia
digestion condition
Combining Form
Definition
an/o
11.
Lingu/o
tongue
bucc/o
12.
gingiv/o
gums
cholangi/o
13.
Inguin/o
groin
cholecyst/o
14.
phren/o
diaphragm
choledoch/o
15.
Esophag/o
esophagus
col/o
16.
Sial/o
saliva
enter/o
17.
Cholangi/o
bile vessel
1
esophag/o
18.
Choledoch/o
common bile duct
gastr/o
19.
Stomat/o
mouth
gingiv/o
20.
Py/o
pus
inguin/o
21.
Gastr/o
stomach
hepat/o
22.
Proct/o
rectum and anus
labi/o
23.
Labi/o
lips
lingu/o
24.
Hepat/o
liver
lumin/o
25.
Bucc/o
cheek
odont/o
26.
Odont/o
tooth
pharyng/o
27.
An/o
anus
phren/o
28.
Cholecyst/o
gallbladder
proct/o
29.
Pharyng/o
throat
py/o
30.
Lumin/o
lumen
sial/o
31.
Col/o
large intestine
stomat/o
32.
Enter/o
small intestines
Wordshop
Prefixes
Combining Forms
Suffixes
a-
cheil/o
-al
an-
chol/e
-eal
dys-
cholecyst/o
-ectomy
peri-
choledoch/o
-ia
pre-
col/o
-iasis
syn-
esophag/o
-ic
trans-
gastr/o
-itis
2
hepat/o
-pepsia
lapar/o
-phagia
lith/o
-plasty
nas/o
-rrhea
odont/o
-stomy
py/o
-tomy
stomat/o
-tresia
Instruction:
Build the following terms by combining the preceding word parts. Some word parts may be used more than once. Some may not be used at all. The number in parentheses is the number of word parts needed.
Definition
Term
1
. pertaining to the stomach and esophagus (3)
______
gastroesophageal
______________________
2. condition of no opening (2) _______
atresia
_____________________
3. pertaining to surrounding the teeth (3) _______
periodontal
_____________________
4. pertaining to the nose and stomach (3)
___________
nasogastric
_________________
5. new opening of the colon (2)
___________
colostomy
_________________
6. inflammation of the gallbladder (2) _________
cholecystitis
___________________
7. new opening between the stomach and esophagus (3)
___
gastroesophageal
__________________
8. removal of the gallbladder (2) _______
cholecystectomy
_____________________
9. discharge of pus (2)
_______
pyorrhea
_____________________
3
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10. condition of difficult/painful swallowing (2) _________
dysphagia
___________________
11. condition of bad digestion (2) ________
dyspepsia
____________________
12. condition of gallstones (3) _________
cholelithiasis
___________________
13. condition of stones in the common bile duct (3) _______
choledocholithiasis
__________________
14. incision of the abdomen (2)
_____
laparotomy
_______________________
15. surgical repair of the mouth (2)
_________
stomatoplasty
___________________
Translations
Instruction:
Replace the yellow highlighted words with the correct terms.
Questions
Correct Terms
1.
After having a viewing of the large intestine, the patient needed a removal of a polyp.
C
olonscopy
P
olypectomy
2.
The patient was tested for an inflammation of the liver due to a yellowing of the skin and sclerae
H
epatitis
Jaundice
3.
The patient’s protrusion of a loop of the intestine into the inguinal canal was corrected with a suture (repair) of
the hernia.
I
nguinal hernia
Herniorrhaphy
4.
The patient’s impairment of esophageal peristalsis was diagnosed
through the use of a measurement of pressure.
A
chalasia
Pascal
5.
A fecal exam to detect hidden blood was used to determine if the patient had bleeding in his gastrointestinal tract.
F
ecal occult Blood test (fobt)
6.
The patient underwent a tying off of a blood vessel or duct during his surgical removal of the gallbladder.
L
igation
Cholecystectomy
7.
Ross underwent surgical redirection of the bowel to a stoma when his inflammation of the ileum or the colon O
stomy surgery
Grohn’s disease
4
that is of idiopathic origin became too severe.
8.
Miriam took a mild medication that causes evacuation of the bowel when she had infrequent, incomplete, or delayed bowel movements.
S
aline Laxative
Slow transit constipation (stc)
9.
The patient had gas expelled through the anus and an abnormal discharge of watery, semisolid stools.
Flatulence
Diarrhea
10. Delay in treating the patient’s inflammation of the appendix led to a nearly fatal case of inflammation of the peritoneum.
Appendicitis
Peritonitis
11. The dentist told Ava she had inflammatory disease of the gums and
a condition in which the teeth do not touch properly when the mouth is closed
Gingivitis
Malocclusion
12. The infant was born with a failure of the palate to close during embryonic development. Her twin was born with congenital absence of normal nervous
function in part of the colon.
Cleft Palate
Hirschsprung’s Disease
13. The newborn experienced return of swallowed food to the mouth of his formula because of esophagus that ends in a blind pouch.
Regurgitation
Esophageal Artesia
14.
Bright red, frank lower GI bleeding from the rectum was one of the symptoms of Frank’s varicose vein in the lower rectum
Hematochezia
Hemorrhoids
.
Urinary System
Chapter 6
Word Part Definitions
Instruction:
Match the word parts to their definitions.
Suffix
Definition
-cele
1.
________
lithotomy
__________ removal of a stone
5
-dipsia
2.
______
cele
____________ herniation
-esis
3.
___
lysis
_______________ separation, breakdown
-lithotomy
4.
_____
tripter
_____________ machine to crush
-lysis
5.
____
dipsia
______________ condition of thirst
-pexy
6.
__
scopy
________________ process of viewing
-ptosis
7.
_____
pexy
_____________ suspension
-scopy
8.
__
ptosis
________________ drooping, prolapse
-tripter
9.
___
uria
_______________ urinary condition
-uria
10.
____
esis
______________ state of
Combining Form
Definition
azot/o
11.
___
glycos/o
_______________ sugar, glucose
albumin/o
12.
___
vesic/o
_______________ urinary bladder
calic/o
13.
____
ureter/o
______________ ureter
cortic/o
14.
____
kal/i
______________ potassium
cyst/o
15.
___
noct/i
_______________ night
glomerul/o
16.
___
trigon/o
_______________ trigone
glycos/o
17.
___
natr/o
_______________ sodium
kal/I
18.
____
ur/o
______________ urine, urinary system
lith/o
19.
____
lith/o
______________ stone
meat/o
20.
__
meat/o
________________ urinary meatus
natr/o
21.
___
nephr/o
_______________ kidney
nephr/o
22.
___
olig/o
_______________ scanty, few
6
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noct/I
23.
____
Glomerul/o
______________ glomerulus
olig/o
24.
___
ren/o
_______________ kidney
pyel/o
25.
___
calic/o
_______________ calyx
ren/o
26.
_
pyel/o
_________________ renal pelvis
trigon/o
27.
__
urethr/o
________________ urethra
ureter/o
28.
____
cyst/o
______________ urinary bladder
urethr/o
29.
___
albumin/o
_______________ protein
ur/o
30.
__
azot/o
________________ nitrogen
vesic/o
31.
___
cortic/o
____________
___ cortex
Wordshop
Prefixes
Combining Forms
Suffixes
a-
azot/o
-al
an-
cyst/o
-cele
dys-
glomerul/o
-dipsia
per-
glycos/o
-emia
peri-
hemat/o
-graphy
poly-
lith/o
-iasis
pre-
nephr/o
-itis
pyel/o
-lysis
py/o
-oma
tom/o
-scope
ureter/o
-scopy
urethr/o
-tomy
ur/o
-tripsy
vesicul/o
-uria
Instruction:
Build the following terms by combining the preceding word parts. Some word parts may be used more than once. Some may not be used at all. The number in parentheses is the number of word parts needed.
Definition
Term
1. pertaining to surrounding the bladder (3)
_________
perivesical
___________________
7
2. process of recording a section of kidney (3)
____
nephrotomography
________________________
3. instrument to visually examine the kidney (2) __________
ureteroscopy
__________________
4. herniation of a ureter (2)
_________
ureterocele
__________________
5. condition of painful/difficult urination (2) ________
dysuria
____________________
6. condition of blood in the urine (2) ________
hematuria
____________________
7. inflammation of the glomerulus in the kidney (3) ___
glomerulonephritis
______________________
8. condition of stones in the urinary tract (3) ________
urolithiasis
____________________
9. condition of no urination (2) _______
anuria
_____________________
10. process of crushing stones (2) _________
lithotripsy
___________________
11. condition of urea in the blood (2) _________
uremia
___________________
12. freeing from adhesions in the urethra (2)
______
urethroplasty
______________________
13. condition of excessive urination (2) _________
polyuria
___________________
14. inflammation of the renal pelvis of the kidney (3) ________
pyelonephritis
________________
15. condition of excessive thirst (2) _______
polydipsia
_____________________
Respiratory System
Chapter 11
Word Part Definitions
Instruction:
Match the word parts to their definitions.
8
Suffix
Definition
a-
1.
____
eu
______________ healthy, normal
dys-
2.
___
hyper
_______________excessive -ectasis
3.
___
hypo
_______________ deficient
eu-
4.
__
a
________________ without
hyper-
5.
____
pnea
______________ breathing
hypo-
6.
____
ptysis
______________ spitting
-metry
7.
____
rrhea
______________ discharge
-pnea
8.
___
dys
_______________ difficult
-ptysis
9.
___
metry
_______________ process of measurement
-rrhea
10.
____
ectasis
______________ dilation
Combining Form
Definition
capn/o
11.
____
capn/o
______________ carbon dioxide
cost/o
12.
__
pneum/o
________________ lung
laryng/o
13.
_
pector/o
_________________ chest
muc/o
14.
__
spir/o
________________ to breathe
nas/o
15.
__
orth/o
________________ straight
orth/o
16.
___
pleur/o
_______________ pleura
ox/I
17.
_____
rhin/o
_____________ nose
pector/o
18.
____
sept/o
______________ septum, wall 9
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pharyng/o
19.
___
thorac/o
_______________ chest phren/o
20.
____
py/o
______________ pus pleur/o
21.
___
pharyng/o
_______________ throat pneum/o
22.
___
muc/o
_______________ mucus pulmon/o
23.
___
ox/i
_______________ oxygen py/o
24.
___
phren/o
_______________ diaphragm rhin/o
25.
__
pulmon/o
________________ lung salping/o
26.
___
steth/o
_______________ chest sept/o
27.
___
cost/o
_______________ rib sin/o
28.
__
sin/o
________________ sinus spir/o
29.
_
tonsill/o
_________________ tonsil
steth/o
30.
___
salping/o
_______________ eustachian tube
thorac/o
31.
___
laryng/o
_______________ voice box
tonsill/o
32.
__
nas/o
________________ nose
Wordshop
Prefixes
Combining Forms
Suffixes
a-
coni/o
-a/
brady-
cost/o
-ation
dys-
hem/a
-eal
endo-
laryng/o
-itis
eu-
my/o
-osis
ex-
myc/o
-plasty
hyper-
pleur/o
-pnea
in-
pneum/o
-rrhea
inter-
py/o
-scopy
para-
rhin/o
-stenosis
tachy-
spir/o
-stomy
thorac/o
-thorax
troche/a
-tomy
10
Instruction:
Build the following terms by combining the preceding word parts. Some word parts may be used more than once. Some may not be used at all. The number in parentheses is the number of word parts needed.
Definition
Term
1. difficult breathing (2) ______
dyspena
______________________
2. rapid breathing (2) _______
tachypnea
_____________________
3. abnormal condition of dust in the lungs (3)
____
pneumoconiosis
________________________
4. discharge from the nose (2) ____
rhinorrhea
________________________
5. process of breathing out (3)
_______
expiration
_____________________
6. pus in the chest (pleural cavity) (2) __________
pyothorax
__________________
7. inflammation of the pleurae (2) _____
pleuritis
_______________________
8. surgical repair of the nose (2) _____
rhinoplasty
_______________________
9. blood in the chest (pleural cavity) (2)
_____
hemothorax
_______________________
10. abnormal condition of narrowing of the windpipe (2) ___
tracheostenosis
__________________
11. incision of the windpipe (2) _____
tracheostomy
_______________________
12. pertaining to between the ribs (3) ______
intercostal
______________________
13. pertaining to within the windpipe (3)
_____
endotracheal
_______________________
11
14. abnormal condition of fungus in the nose (3)
______
rhinomycosis
__________________
15. process of viewing the chest (2)
_____
throacoscopy
_______________________
Translations
Instruction:
Replace the yellow highlighted words with the correct terms.
Questions
Correct Terms
Difficult and/or painful breathing and whistling
sound made during breathing were signs that
Sari had astma.
Dyspnea
Wheezing
The patient’s difficulty making sounds and inflammation of the voice box were associated with an upper respiratory infection.
Stridor
Laryngitis
The baby had a high-pitched inspiratory sound from the larynx, which was a sign of acute viral infection of early childhood marked by stridor caused by spasms of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi.
Stridor
Laryngotracheobronchitis
Dr. Hollander told Ryan’s mother that her son’s fever and chest pain were symptoms of
abnormal accumulation of fluid in the intrapleural space.
Angina pectoris
Pleural effusion
The patient underwent a CXR to see if she had an infectious inflammation of the lungs.
Chest radiography
Pneumonitis
After 3 days of severe inflammation or infection of the pharynx, Abby had a cultivation of microorganisms from a throat swab to determine the pathogen.
Pharyngitis
Thorat culture
A noninvasive test to measure oxygen in arterial blood and a test to measure the air capacity of the lungs were performed on the patient.
Pulse oximetry
Spirometry
Marketta’s deflection of the nasal septum was
treated with a surgical repair of the wall between the nares.
Deviated septum
Septoplasty
An aspiration of a fluid from the pleural cavity was necessary to treat the patient’s blood in the pleural cavity.
Thoracentesis
Hemothorax
The pulmonologist diagnosed Mr. Borasky with chronic dilation of the bronchi and respiratory disorder characterized by a progressive and irreversible diminishment in capacity of the lungs.
Bronchiectasis
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary
Disease (copd)
After the patient’s treatment for pertaining to the larynx cancer, she had a temporary Laryngeal
12
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opening through the neck into the trachea.
Tracheostomy
Monique had an intradermal injection of PPD,
which revealed that she had a chronic infectious disorder caused by an acid-fast bacillus.
Mantoux tuberculin skintest
Active tuberculosis
Mr H. was treated for abnormal accumulation of coal dust in the lungs, a type of loss of lung
capacity caused by an accumulation of dust in the lungs that developed after years of work in a coal mine.
Pneumoconiosis coal workers
Black Lung Disease
Pneumoconiosis
The child had a method of evaluation sodium and chloride concentration in sweat to see if she had an inherited disorder of the exocrine glands, resulting in abnormal, thick secretions
of mucus.
Sweat electrolyte test Cystic fibrosis
13