Surgery Midterm

pdf

School

Blue Ridge Community and Technical College *

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Course

100

Subject

Medicine

Date

Oct 30, 2023

Type

pdf

Pages

Uploaded by BailiffIbisPerson942

Surgery/Anesthesia Mid Term Review Define the difference between general, local, topical and regional anesthesia. Name and define the 4 stages of anesthesia Name the most common vaporized used, the two types of vaporizers and the types of circuits Walk through how to set up an anesthesia machine and how to test it for leaks. Least toxic inhalant anesthetic gas and why Be able to label an anesthetic machine The most commonly used blades and handles used in small animal and large animal surgery Difference between Mayo-Hegar and Olsen-Hegar Define the function of hemostatic forceps Define asepsis and how to scrub aseptically Define types of surgeries and provide examples Define sterilization vs disinfection Describe proper pack preparation Describe positioning for multiple types of surgical procedures Describe different types of suture material Describe the maintenance and disinfection of surgical instruments Describe the steps of placing an endotracheal tube from start to finish What does Dexmedatomadine cause? You should be sure not to give Atropine during which procedure and why? Define parameters on extubation How would you checked for proper endotracheal tube placement Define laryngospasm and complications of this occurring Identify the complications that can occur as a result of forcing an endotracheal tube Identify possible problems of brachyocephalic dogs during anesthesia Identify why a patient should be disconnected from an anesthesia machine Identify the steps of an anesthetic procedure from start to finish Identify when a patient is in anesthetic recovery and the influencing factors for how long this takes

Discuss anesthetic recovery from start to finish Define how an anesthetist should provide nursing care while a patient is in recovery. Identify the whys and hows for these steps. Identify what needs to be acquired prior to an anesthetic procedure and why Identify the potential causes for postposing an anesthetic procedure Identify what a technician should be observing about a patient and what they should be looking for prior to administering any preanesthetic Identify vital sign ranges for a patient under anesthesia and awake Medical calculations. Be able to calculate drug dosages and fluid rates. Define homeostasis Identify adverse effects of fluid administration and symptoms of this occurring. Identify why we want to provide fluid support for our patients. Define prescribed rate, infusion rate, delivery rate, drip rate, infusion time, and infusion volume Define what the term “to effect” means Identify the ways to induce a patient, any contraindications and pros/cons to each Identify monitoring parameters, normal vs abnormal Identify all ways to monitor, their pros/cons, what they do, what you ’ re looking for, etc Define all stages and planes of anesthesia Define and describe ventilation methods Identify why recording information is vital and what should be recorded/when Describe local, regional, and epidural anesthesia. Identify any pros/cons and adverse effects Describe all aspects to discussed anesthetic agents Study past quizzes Discuss pain in dogs and cats. Include how we can recognize that they are in pain. Discuss ways that we can provide pain relief to our patients. Discuss purpose of an IV catheter and how you would place it Discuss procedural sedation, why it is used, when it is used and the benefits for patients Discuss what needs to be obtained prior to an anesthetic procedure and why Discuss gowning and gloving. Describe the procedure, how to keep sterility and why this is important Describe surgical preparation and how this should be done properly

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