Lab 4 Report - Resting Cardiovascular Responses and Regulation of Ventilation(2)

Problem 3: Insulation To=1 Toowwww Steam Tx2 T₂ T3 www www R₁ R₁ R₂ www.T R₂ Steam at T1 = 320 °C flows in a cast iron pipe (k= 80 W/m. °C) whose inner and outer diameters are 5 cm = 0.05 m and D₂ = 5.5 cm = 0.055 m, respectively. The pipe is covered with 3-cm-thick glass wool insulation with k = 0.05 W/m. °C. Heat is lost to surroundings at T2 = 5 °C by natural convection and radiation, with a combined heat transfer coefficient of h₂ = 18 W/m². °C. Taking the heat transfer coefficient inside the pipe to be h₁ = 60 W/m². °C, determine the temperature drops across the pipe and the insulation. The determination is based on a unit length of the pipe (L = 1 m). Assumptions 1. Heat transfer is one-dimensional since there is no indication of any change with time. 2. Heat transfer is one-dimensional since there is thermal symmetry about the centreline and no variation in the axial direction. 3. Thermal conductivities are constant. 4. The thermal contact resistant at the interface is…

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Pressurized eyes Our eyes need a certain amount of internal pressure in order to work properly, with the normal range being between 10 and 20 mm of mercury. The pressure is determined by a balance between the fluid entering and leaving the eye. If the pressure is above the normal level, damage may occur to the optic nerve where it leaves the eye, leading to a loss of the visual field termed glaucoma. Measurement of the pressure within the eye can be done by several different noninvasive types of instruments, all of which measure the slight deformation of the eyeball when a force is put on it. Some methods use a physical probe that makes contact with the front of the eye, applies a known force, and measures the deformation. One non-contact method uses a calibrated “puff” of air that is blown against the eye. The stagnation pressure resulting from the air blowing against the eyeball causes a slight deformation, the magnitude of which is correlated with the pressure within the eyeball.…

At a pressure of 0.01 atm, determine (a) the melting temperature for ice, and (b) the boiling temperature for water. You might want to use Animated Figure. (a) i °C (b) і °C

Answer a and b in excel

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Q.1 a. Repeatability and reproducibility are ways of measuring precision, particularly in the field of engineering. i. What is an engineer's expectation when performing repeatability or reproducibility? ii. State a difference between repeatability and reproducibility in an experiment? b. Figure Q.1 shows the measurement data of two types of thermal transducers namely thermocouple. Турe E Туре К 6.8 4.2 20 40 60 80 100 Temperature Difference (°C) Voltage Output (mV)

Analysis and Interpretation of vertical Ground Reaction Forces. In this study, a volunteer was asked to walk on two force platforms under two different conditions. Condition 1- Normal Walk (NW), condition 2 - walking over an obstacle (ObsW). The right limb was the one to step on platform 1 in both conditions. The force platforms were used to measure the vertical ground reaction forces on the right limb. Data was collected on Vicon (Nexus) software and the attached graphs ( mean NW/ObsW, Mean (+-)1SD NW/ObsW) were created. Analyse ,Interpret the graphs and make a conclusion of the result attached.

Analysis and Interpretation of vertical Ground Reaction Forces. In this study, a volunteer was asked to walk on two force platforms under two different conditions. Condition 1- Normal Walk (NW), condition 2 - walking over an obstacle (OW). The right limb was the one to step on platform 1 in both conditions. The force platforms were used to measure the vertical ground reaction forces on the right limb. Data was collected on Vicon (Nexus) software and the attached graphs ( mean NW/OW, Mean (+-)1SD NW/OW) were created. Analyse and Interpret the graphs attached.

C)If both cyclists have 170 mm cranks on their bikes, what will be the mechanical advantage (considering only the movement of the feet with a constant force for walking and riding), in percent, that each rider will have achieved over walking the same distance? (This can be found by dividing the distance wallked by the distance the feet move in riding.)

2. An air parcel at 950 mb has a temperature of 14°C and a mixing ratio of 8 g/kg. What is the wet-bulb potential temperature of the air? The air parcel is lifted to the 700 mb level by passing over a mountain, and 70% of the water vapor that is condensed out by the ascent is removed by precipitation. Determine the temperature, potential temperature, mixing ratio, and wet-bulb potential temperature of the air after it has returned to the 950 mb level on the other side of the mountain.

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