BSA 320 Dicussion 1

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Miami University *

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Mechanical Engineering

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Oct 30, 2023

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Human factors in aviation refer to the study of how people interact with certain elements of the industry to achieve the best possible performance and safety. This research involves analyzing the physiological, behavioral, and cognitive aspects of humans to develop systems that are designed to work with their limitations and capabilities ( FAA, 2018). For instance, the issue of pilot fatigue is a major challenge faced by the aviation industry, especially in the long-haul flights. Because of the demanding schedules that pilots face, they often must deal with unpredictable sleep patterns and cross time zones. Fatigue can affect their cognitive functions and increase their risk of errors. Fatigue can have detrimental effects on a pilot's cognitive functions, leading to errors and delays in reaction times and situational awareness, which can result in accidents. Pilot fatigue can be addressed by utilizing human factors principles. Studies on the circadian rhythm and sleep patterns of pilots can inform the development of regulations and guidelines regarding the scheduling of crew members (Abdelaziz et al., 2023) . Designing a cabin environment that is conducive to sleep can help minimize the effects of fatigue experienced by pilots when flying long distances. Human factors can also be integrated to improve the response to pilot fatigue. Human factors research can also be used by airlines to improve their flight schedules. Doing so can consider factors such as change in time zones and rest periods. Using data analytics, an airline can analyze and predict the likelihood of fatigue-related issues. This can be done by adjusting the schedules of its crew members or providing additional rest periods. Human factors training can be used by airlines to enhance the training of their pilots. It focuses on the recognition and management of fatigue-related issues and the fostering of open communication among the crew. Human factors
can play a vital role in improving the safety of aviation by developing effective solutions to address pilot fatigue. References: SAMEL, A., & WEGMANN, H. M. (1988). Sleep and circadian rhythms of an airline pilot operating on the polar route: a case study. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, 59(5), 443–447. Abdelaziz, M., Faris Alhejaili, Loai Alnouri, Samman, A., Alzehairi, A., Mansour Balkhyour, Ranya Alsumrani, Seithikurippu, P.-P. R., & Wali, S. O. (2023). Sleep Patterns of Pilots: An Objective Assessment. Cureus . https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.38983 FAA. (2018). Human Factors Chapter 14 . https://www.faasafety.gov/files/gslac/courses/content/258/1097/AMT_Handbook_Addendum_ uman_Factors.pdf
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