MATH_2250_001_FALL_2023_LAB10

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University of Utah *

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2250

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Mathematics

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Jan 9, 2024

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University of Utah Fall 2023 MATH 2250-001 Lab 10 Specification TA: Devanshi Merchant Subject to Change; Last Updated: 2023-11-15 The printed version of this document may contain errors or outdated information. Always refer to the digital version on Canvas for the most accurate and up-to-date content. 1 Background We see some applications of the oscilator, in Physics. 2 What to Do Solve the following problems. 1. Consider the following harmonic oscillator with two masses, three springs and no dashpots (nor any other friction forces): Using Newton’s Second Law of Motion together with Hooke’s law that states that the force exerted by a spring is proportional to how much it’s expanded or contracted, with the proportionality constant being the spring constant, derive the system of ODE’s corresponding to the harmonic oscillator. The unknowns of the system of ODE ought to be both the displacement x 1 of the first mass from its equilibrium position and the displacement x 2 of the second mass from its equilibrium position. 1
University of Utah Fall 2023 2. Consider three 100 -gal fermentation vats T 1 , T 2 and T 3 connected as follows: Suppose the mixtures in each tank are kept uniform by stirring and that the mixture circulates in the direction indicated above between the tanks at the rate of 10 gallons per minute. Derive the system of ODEs describing the change of amounts of alcohol (in pounds) in each tank. The system ought to have three scalar functions as unknowns, one for the amount of alcohol in each tank. 3. Consider two particles each of mass m attached to a string under constant tension T in the following configuration: Assume that both of the particles oscillate vertically along the y axis with am- plitudes small enough that the sines of the angles shown are well-approximated by their tangents. Using Newton’s Second Law of Motion , derive equations of motion for these two particles. The unknowns of the ODE ought to be two scalar functions, each representing the vertical displacement of one of the par- ticles. Note that since there is no horizontal motion the total forces acting on either one of the masses ought to cancel out. Devanshi Merchant 2 u1474124@utah.edu
University of Utah Fall 2023 3 ChatGPT Regulations This section is in case you decide to use ChatGPT in this lab worksheet. If you will not be using ChatGPT you may skip this section. 3.1 ChatGPT Versions You may use either the GPT3.5 (freely available with a ChatGPT account) or GPT4 (available with a ChatGPT Plus account). Turn off all Custom Instructions before you start a chat. If you don’t, it will be apparent in the archived version that you didn’t. 3.2 Chat Guidelines Your first message in any given chat must be the following guardrails paragraph; you may copy and paste it: Hello. I am working on a differential equations and linear algebra problem as part of a university class. My instructor has permitted the use of ChatGPT, but only under specific guidelines to encourage independent critical thinking. Please assist me by asking probing questions, encouraging reflection, and providing general insights about the concepts involved. Do not offer direct hints, strategies, solutions, or step-by-step guidance. I seek to understand the underlying principles and want to develop my own approach to the problem. Your role is to facilitate my learning process without directly leading me to the answer. Thank you! You may copy and paste parts of this specification document, as well as parts of the textbook or other sources. You may not ask ChatGPT to write for you the solution for any one of the problems in complete detail. 3.3 Archiving Chats Once you are done with a chat with ChatGPT, click the "Share chat" icon on the top righthand corner; see the documentation for details. In your chat don’t include any personal information, and keep your user name hidden when you are creating a link for anonymity. Next you will use Wayback Machine to take a "snapshot" of your chat, see the documentation for the "Save Page Now" feature. You do not need an Internet Archive account to do this, but having such an account (which is free) would provide you with further options. Devanshi Merchant 3 u1474124@utah.edu
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University of Utah Fall 2023 You have to take a snapshot of each one of your relevant chats separately, and share the links to their archived versions in the form for this problem set. To see an example of the outcome, see the Acknowledgements section in the course syllabus. Note that the staff did use Custom Instructions in this case. 4 How to Submit Step 1 of 2: Submit the form at the following URL: https://forms.gle/mVouPWxivgJ8kf6w5 . Your submission on Gradescope will receive a zero if you don’t submit this form before the deadline. Step 2 of 2: Submit your work on Gradescope at the following URL: https://www.gradescope.com/courses/565427/assignments/3587550 , see the Gradescope documentation for instructions. As you upload your work, please separate it into individual problems. This will expedite the response and feedback process. Make sure that you are submitting your work under the correct assignment on Gradescope. 5 When to Submit This lab worksheet is due on November 23, 2023 at 11:59 PM. Devanshi Merchant 4 u1474124@utah.edu