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Calculus AB Assignment
Exploring the Relationship Between the Derivative and the Antiderivative
1
Copyright © 2021 Apex Learning. See Terms of Use for further information. Images of the TI-84 calculator are used with the permission of Texas Instruments Incorporated. Copyright © 2011 Texas Instruments Incorporated.
NOTE
: Area Functions and Area Function Notation
The expression F
(
x
) = ∫
x f
(
t
)
dt symbolizes a signed area function. This function evaluates the
signed area under the curve between 0 and x
. Note that on the left-hand side of the =
, the variable is x
. The t on the right-hand side is a "dummy variable" that represents all the values that x may take. You can call this dummy variable anything you like without changing f
(
x
), AS LONG AS you don't call the dummy variable x again! For example,
F
(
x
) = ∫
x f
(
t
)
dt = ∫
x f
(
u
)
du = ∫
x f
(
s
)
ds
. You should NOT write F
(
x
) = ∫
x f
(
x
)
dx
.
0
0
0
0
1
. Let y = f
(
x
) = x 2
. Then consider the signed area function F
(
x
) = ∫
x f
(
t
)
dt
, which you know
represents the signed area below the curve from 0 to x
.
For example, F
(
2
) represents the area below the curve y = f from 0 to 2
, as show below:
A.
Using your graphing calculator to numerically approximate the definite integrals, complete the data chart below
:
x
F
(
x
) = ∫
x f
(
t
)
dt
0
1
1
2
4
3
9
4
16
Scoring (teacher will complete):
Category
Points Possible
Points Earned
Correct data entries
4
TOTAL
4
AP Calculus
Assignment: Exploring the Relationship Between the Derivative and the Antiderivative TI-83 and TI-84 Version
Calculus AB Assignment
Exploring the Relationship Between the Derivative and the Antiderivative
2
Copyright © 2021 Apex Learning. See Terms of Use for further information. Images of the TI-84 calculator are used with the permission of Texas Instruments Incorporated. Copyright © 2011 Texas Instruments Incorporated.
B.
Now, you'll use your calculator to create an area function F
(
x
). By "area function," we mean a function where you enter an x value, and the output is the area under the curve f
(
x
) = x
2
. The
function will be in the form ax
b and will represent the area function F
(
x
). You can do this by doing a "regression" on your calculator; enter your data points (from the table you filled in), and
your calculator will try to find a function that matches those data points.
On the TI-83, this is done by pressing STATlEDIT and then entering your data into the statistical
register; x values go in L1, F
(
x
) values go in L2. Then go STATlCALClA:PwrReg, which will find a function (in the form y = ax
b
) that fits your data points. (See pages 12-27 in the
TI-83 book if needed.) Remember that the calculator is approximating, so if it tells you that
a = 122.99999999 and b = —
12.00000001
, it's legitimate to just take a = 123 and b = —
12
.
Your function approximating F
(
x
) is
:
AP Calculus
Assignment: Exploring the Relationship Between the Derivative and the Antiderivative
TI-83 and TI-84 Version
Calculus AB Assignment
Exploring the Relationship Between the Derivative and the Antiderivative
3
Copyright © 2021 Apex Learning. See Terms of Use for further information. Images of the TI-84 calculator are used with the permission of Texas Instruments Incorporated. Copyright © 2011 Texas Instruments Incorporated.
Scoring (teacher will complete):
Category
Points Possible
Points Earned
Your equation for F
(
x
) of the form ax
b
4
TOTAL
4
C.
What is the relationship between your function approximating F
(
x
) and the antiderivative of
f
(
x
) = x
2
; how are they similar and how are they different?
Scoring (teacher will complete):
Category
Points Possible
Points Earned
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0
0
Calculus AB Assignment
Exploring the Relationship Between the Derivative and the Antiderivative
4
Copyright © 2021 Apex Learning. See Terms of Use for further information. Images of the TI-84 calculator are used with the permission of Texas Instruments Incorporated. Copyright © 2011 Texas Instruments Incorporated.
Correct relationship between F
(
x
) and the antiderivative of f
(
x
)
3
TOTAL
3
D.
Using the relationship you just described above and taking f
(
x
) = —
4
x
3 + 12
x
2 + 2
x
, take a guess at an equation for the function F
(
x
) = ∫
x f
(
t
)
dt
, the signed area function for f
. In other
words, take a guess at an area function that will give the area under the curve
f
(
x
) = —
4
x
3 + 12
x
2 + 2
x
.
Your guess
. F
(
x
) = ∫
x f
(
t
)
dt =
Scoring (teacher will complete):
Category
Points Possible
Points Earned
Your guess for F
(
x
)
2
TOTAL
2