midterm review calc ab

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SKip 35,5¢ Calculus 1st Semester Final Review 1. Use the graph to find lim f (x) (if it exists). 9. Determine the value of ¢ so that f(x) is continuous on the s « HS3 entire real line if f(x)= el xx>3 10. Find the limit: lim 2 3% =6x+9 11. Find all vertical asymptotes of the graph of x=0 J 34 1 + ==X 1 2 . L K 4x-2 2. Find the limit: lim ———. x=1 .X—3 X 44, 121 3. Find the limit: lim /' (x) if f(x)= b 5 2 X" +3x-1 fy="rm x+7 2 . . x -x-2 12. Find the vertical asymptote(s) of f(x)= 3 X +x-6 13. At each point indicated on the graph, determine whether the value of the derivative is positive, negative, zero, or if the function has no derivative. 7 14. Use the definition of a derivative to calculate the derivative of S =x2+2. 15. Find an equation of the tangent line to the graph of f{x) = 3x> +2xwhenx=1. 2 F=1 ok o Ptx-2 4. Find the limit: lim ¢ x—1 xX— 1 2 1-42x" -1 5. Find the limit: Tim fax x>l x—1 4 1, <0 6. Let f(x)= . Find each limit (if it exists). 2x-3, x>0 a. lim f(x) x>0 b. lim f(x) x—0" ¢ lim f(x) x—0" : . x-2 7. Find the values of x for which f(x) = 3 is x -4 discontinuous and label these discontinuities as removable or nonremovable. 16. Find the values of x for all points on the graph of f(x) = x3 - 2x2 + 5x 16 at which the slope of the tangent line is 4. 17. Find all points at which the graph of f(x) = x> 3x has horizontal tangent lines. 8. Letflx) = = and g(x) =x*. x-1 a. Find flg(x)). b. Find all values of x for which f{g(x)) is discontinuous. 18. The position function for an object is given by s(7) = 612 + 2401, where s is measured in feet and 7 is measured in seconds. Find the velocity of the object when 7 = 2 seconds. 2x 19. Differentiate: y (1-3x7) 2 d 20, Caleulate 2 if y=—". dx 2-x 1-x
36. Determine whether the Mean Value Theorem applies to f(x) = i s i 2 21. Find the derivative of y=Vx +x. 3x x2 on the interval [2, 3]. If the Mean Value Theorem can be applied, find all value(s) of ¢ in the interval such that 22. Find the derivative of y = o2 +2x+ 5)6. , f3)-f(2) f(¢) ==—————. If the Mean Value Theorem does not P o 23. Find LA for y=+2x+ 1(x3). apply, state why. dx . ; 7 Loz . 24. The position equation for the movement of a particle is given 37. Find the open intervals on which f (x)=— is increasing or bys= (13 + 1)2 where s is measured in feet and f is measured d . * in seconds. Find the acceleration of this particle at 1 second. cereasing. dy 38. Find the open intervals on which fix) = X3 =322 is increasing 25. Find if y= . or decreasing. dx x+y 39, Use the graph to identify the open intervals on which the dy function is increasing or decreasing. 26. Use implicit differentiation to find for X2 4xy+ y2 =5. y a j o1 ; 4_ 2 e 61 ' 27. Find the slope of the curve y* xy* = x at the point | —, 1. 3 A 2 ko 1 1 ettt 28. The radius of a circle is increasing at the rate of 5 inches per 13 4 minute. At what rate is the area increasing when the radius is =37 : 10 inches? -6+ ' 1 i A . 04 ] 29. Airis being pumped into a spherical balloon at a rate of 28 ' cubic feet per minute. At what rate is the radius changing when the radius is 3 feet? 2x 4 40. Find all relative extrema of y = e [V == nrsj (x+4) 3 41. Find the relative minimum and relative maximum for f{x) = . —x+4x-3 2x3 +3x% - 12x. 30. A point moves along the curve y =———— so that the y . . ; 10 . 42, Use the first derivative test to find the x-values that give value is decreasing at a rate of 3 units per second. Find the y VR instantaneous rate of change of x with respect to time at the relative extrema for flx) = 2% + 2x, point on the curve where x = 5. 43. Let f(x)= . Show that f has no critical numbers. 31. Find all critical numbers for the function: f(x) = xy2x+1. 1-x 32. Find all critical numbers for the function: Ax) = 354 4x3. 44. A differentiable function f has only one critical number: x =— 3. Identify the relative extrema of fat (=3, {-3)) if 33. Find th.e minimum and maximum values of f(x) = K2-2x+1 (4= l and f(=2)=~-1. on the interval [0, 3]. 2 34. Consider f(x)= . 45. Find the intervals on which the graph of the function fix) = x4 (= 3)? 4x3 + 2 is concave upward or downward. Then find all a. Sketch the graph of f(x). points of inflection for the function. b. Calculate {2) and f(4). c. State why Rolle’s Theorem does not apply to fon the 46. Find all points of inflection of the graph of the function fx) = interval (2, 4]. 2x(x 4)3. 35. Decide whether Rolle’s Theorem can be applied to f(x) = - 47. Find all points of inflection of the graph of the function f(x) = 4x3 + 4x2 + 1 on the interval [1, 3]. If Rolle’s Theorem can B3 -x+7. be applied, find all value(s), ¢, in the interval such that f’(c)=0. If Rolle’s Theorem cannot be applied, state why. 48. Let f{x) =x3 x2 + 3. Use the Second Derivative Test to determine which critical numbers, if any, give relative extrema.
49. The graph of a polynomial function, f, is given. On the same coordinate axes sketch f” and 1. 25" +x-7 ¥ -1 50. Find the horizontal asymptote for f(x)= 51. Find the limit: lim x e N4x ) 52. An open box is to be made from a square piece of material, 12 inches on each side, by cutting equal squares from each corner and turning up the sides. Find the volume of the largest box that can be made in this manner. 53. Use the techniques learned in this chapter to sketch the graph of flr) =23 + 42 - 6. 54. A rancher has 300 feet of fencing to enclose a pasture bordered on one side by a river. The river side of the pasture needs no fence. Find the dimensions of the pasture that will produce a pasture with a maximum area. 55. A manufacturer determines that x employees on a certain production line will produce y units per month where y = 75x2 —0.2x%. To obtain maximum monthly production, how many employees should be assigned to the production line? 56. The volume of a cube is claimed to be 27 cubic inches, correct to within 0.027 in.3. Use differentials to estimate the propagated error in the measurement of the side of the cube.
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Calculus 1st Semester Final Review Reference: [6.6] [1] The limit does not exist. Reference: [11.23] [15] y=1Ix-6 Reference: [7.8] 21 0 Reference: [7.14] 31 5 Reference: [7.39] [41 3 Reference: [7.46] [51 =2 Reference: [8.10] a1 b. -3 [6] c. The limit does not exist. Reference: [8.20] [7] x=2, removable; x = —2, nonremovable Reference: [8.23] 5 xt -1 (8] b.-1,1 a. Reference: [8.26] 91 27 Reference: [9.8] [10] oo Reference: [9.23] [11] x=-7 Reference: [9.25] [12] x=-3 Reference: [10.5] a. no derivative b. negative . zero d. positive [13] e. zero Reference: [10.11] [14] —2x Reference: [11.26] 1 | [16] 3 Reference: [11.28] (171 (1,-2),(-1,2) Reference: [11.40] [18] 264 ft/sec Reference: [12.2] 6x° +2 (9] (1-3x°)° Reference: [12.25] -2 o) - Reference: [13.2] 2x+1 [21] 3(x2 + x)2/3 Reference: [13.3] [22] 120+ D2 +2x+5)° Reference: [13.11] X (7x+3) (23] V2x+1 Reference: [13.34] [24] 42 fusec? Reference: [14.3] . [251 (x+ y)2 +x Reference: [14.10] 2x-y (26] x+2y
Reference: [14.29] Reference: [18.4] 2 [38] Increasing (—eo, 0) and (2, 0); decreasing (0, 2) [27] ; Reference: [18.10] [39] Decreasing (—eo, 2) and (2, ) Reference: [15.5] [28] 100m in.2/min Reference: [18.16] Reference: [15.14] (2 i [40] J , relative maximum 54 7 ft/min 29] 97 Reference: [18.17] Reference: [15.19] [41] Relative maximum: (-2, 20); relative minimum: (1, —7) [30] 5 units/sec Reference: [18.22] Reference: [16.3] . 3 Relative maximum at x =—. & o [42] 2 B 3 2 Reference: [18.27] Reference: [16.4] i [32] x=0,1 ! ()6)=(1_X)2 #0forall x# 1. 431 f "(x) is undefined at x = 1, a vertical asymptote. Reference: [16.17] [33] Minimum at (1, 0); Maximum at (3, 4) Reference: [18.28] [44] Relative maximum Reference: [17.3] a J Reference: [19.4] Concave upward: (—eo, 0), (2, ) Concave downward: (0, 2) [45] Points of inflection: (0, 2) and (2, —14) Reference: [19.14] [46] (4.0), (2,-32) Reference: [19.18] x [47] (1,4) 1 2 4 5 b f2) =fid) = 1 . [34] c.fis not continuous on [2, 4] Reference: [19.21] 2 x =0, relative maximum; x =—, relative minimum Reference: [17.7] [48] 3 [35] Rolle’s Theorem applies; ¢ =0, 1, and 2. Reference: [17.14] 5 The Mean Value Theorem applies; ¢ =—. [36] 2 Reference: [18.3] [37] Increasing (—e, 0); decreasing (0, co)
Reference: [19.32] [49] Reference: [20.3] [50] y=2 Reference: [20.17] [51] o Reference: [22.17] [52] 82(2) = 128 cubic inches Reference: [21.18] (53] Reference: [22.8] [54] 75 feet by 150 feet Reference: [22.28] [55] 14 Reference: [24.3] [56] +0.001 in.
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