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Draft Jessica Rutledge ECE240: Linguistically & Culturally Diverse Learners University of Arizona Global Campus Brooke McCausland 10/21/2023
Effective Strategies for Supporting English Language Learners As the number of English language learners (ELLs) in classrooms continues to grow, it is important for educators to have a strong foundation for teaching these students. In order to effectively support ELLs, teachers must understand the unique challenges they face and have the necessary tools and strategies to help them succeed. In this article, we will discuss some effective strategies for supporting English language learners (FMG, 2004., Himmel, n.d). Understanding the Needs of ELLs Before implementing any strategies, it is important for teachers to have a deep understanding of the needs of ELLs. These students come from diverse backgrounds and may have varying levels of English proficiency. It is important to recognize that learning a new language can be a challenging and overwhelming experience for ELLs. Teachers should also be aware of cultural differences and be sensitive to the needs of their ELL students (Piper, 2015). Scaffolding Instruction Scaffolding is a teaching technique that involves breaking down complex tasks into smaller, more manageable steps. This is especially important for ELLs who may struggle with understanding and completing tasks in English. Teachers can use scaffolding techniques such as visual aids, graphic organizers, and simplified instructions to help ELLs understand and complete assignments (Piper, 2015). Incorporating Multicultural Literature One way to support ELLs is by incorporating multicultural literature into the curriculum. This not only exposes students to different cultures and perspectives, but it also allows ELLs to see
themselves represented in the classroom. Teachers can use literature from different cultures to teach language skills and promote cultural understanding (Piper, 2015). Encouraging Peer Interactions ELLs may feel isolated and struggle to make connections with their peers due to language barriers. Teachers can encourage peer interactions by implementing activities that promote collaboration and communication among students. This can include group projects, partner work, and language learning games (Himmel, n.d., Piper, 2015). Utilizing Technology Technology can be a valuable tool for supporting ELLs. There are many online resources and apps specifically designed for language learning. Teachers can also use technology to provide additional support for ELLs, such as providing audio recordings of lessons or using translation tools to help students understand instructions (Lee, 2023). Providing Feedback and Support It is important for teachers to provide regular feedback and support to ELLs. This can include praising their efforts, providing specific feedback on language use, and offering additional resources or support when needed. This helps to build confidence and motivation in ELLs and shows them that their teacher is invested in their success (Piper, 2015., Tesol, n.d). Conclusion Supporting English language learners requires a strong foundation and understanding of their unique needs. By implementing these strategies, teachers can create a supportive and inclusive learning environment for ELLs. Remember to be patient, understanding, and open to learning
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from your ELL students. With the right support and strategies, ELLs can thrive in the classroom and beyond.
References Films Media Group (Producer). (2004).  Differentiated instruction and the English language learner   Links to an external site. [Video file]. Differentiated instruction and the English Language. https://digital.films.com/PortalPlaylists.aspx?wID=100753&xtid=60329 Himmel, J. (n.d.). Language objectives: The key to effective content area instruction for English learners.   Links to an external site. Retrieved from http://www.colorincolorado.org/article/language-objectives-key-effective-content-area- instruction-english-learners Lee, Andrew M. I., (2023, September 25). What is assistive technology? https://www.understood.org/en/articles/assistive-technology PCG. (2012, October 12).  Teaching reading and comprehension to English learners, grades K- 5 Links to an external site.   . [Video file]. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/s4A85oOjZW0 Piper, T. (2015).   Language, learning, and culture: English language learning in today’s schools .   TESOL (n.d.). Pre-K-12 English Language Proficiency Standards Framework Links to an external site. . Retrieved from https://www.tesol.org/docs/books/bk_prek- 12elpstandards_framework_318.pdf?sfvrsn=2