Henkel Iberica Case Study - Dharti Shah
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Date
Dec 6, 2023
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Henkel Iberica
Case Study
Module 1, Session 5
Dharti Shah
Contents
Executive Summary
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3
Issue Identification
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4
Operating Environment
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5
Root Cause Analysis
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6
Alternatives and Options
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7
Recommendation
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8
Implementation
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9
Monitor and Control
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10
Contingency Plans
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11
References
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12
Executive Summary
Henkel Iberica is a Spanish household care division of Henkel KgaA and is a significant player
in the household care industry, and is facing challenging issues related to SKU proliferation,
difficulties in forecasting, overstocks, and out-of-stocks, as well as has the growing threat of
emerging private companies. This case study offers an insight into the impact of the current
issues, identifies potential solutions, and provide recommendations and opportunities to solve
these issues. Henkel Iberica’s current organizational strategy focuses on SKU diversity, Every
Day Low Prices (EDLP) strategy, and Collaborative Planning, Forecasting, and Replenishment
(CPFR) Strategy to address these issues. This report concludes a thorough understanding and a
recommendation to effectively implement CPFR as the promising solution to improve
forecasting, planning, reduce SKU complexity and enhance supply chain of the organization.
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Issue Identification
Henkel Iberica is facing several interconnected issues and challenges that have a direct impact on
its market position and profitability. Following are the major issues identified.
1. SKU Proliferation
The company’s current strategy of expanding SKU variety has led to complexities in
product portfolio within organization and it causes difficulty in forecasting demand and
managing the supply chain.
2. Competitive Pressures
Private companies/brands and discounted retailers provide reduced prices due to their
streamlined product offerings and limited SKUs, and this contradicts Henkel Iberica’s
strategy.
3. Supply Chain Inefficiencies
Henkel Iberica’s Continuous Replenishment Strategy (CRP) strategy is a traditional
supply chain strategy. It has reached its limitations in handling SKU complexities.
Operating Environment
Henkel Iberica operates in a well-established and highly competitive sector that deals with
household care products. In this particular market, customers are highly price-conscious, who
demand increased value for their money, but also emphasis on high quality of the products.
However, the competition in this industry has been rapidly evolving. Private labels and discount
chains are emerging as strong competitors in this industry. These labels have a smaller SKU
range and they offer usually more affordable products and try to capture the market share with
aggressive pricing strategies. Due to this, they pose a challenge to established brands like Henkel
Iberica. Given this situation, Henkel Iberica recognizes the need of an effective supply chain
strategy that can adapt to changing market trends to remain competitive in this household care
industry.
Root Cause Analysis
1.
SKU Proliferation –
The root cause of SKU Proliferation lies in the company’s
organizational strategy. Their focus was always to provide product diversity, to align with
market demand for a variety of products. This has resulted in a vast and complex product
portfolio. These huge variety of products that was developed to satisfy consumers, is now
making it challenging to effectively forecast demand and to manage the supply chain
efficiently.
2.
Competitive Pressures –
The competitive pressure face by Henkel Iberica is due to
increase in private labels and discount chains. They fiercely compete with Henkel Iberica
with their unique price-effective strategies. They have simple product offerings and
products are therefore, reduced priced. Henkel Iberiaca’s strategy is hampering its growth
in the market. The root cause is customer’s shift to affordable options and competitors
adapting this change.
3.
Supply Chain Inefficiencies –
These inefficiencies are directly related to company’s
Continuous Replenishment Program (CRP) strategy. This strategy is designed to manage
less complex and simple product offering, where demand can be predicted. However,
because of SKU Proliferation, this strategy is not suited to manage the complexities. This
traditional strategy didn’t evolve with company’s growth and diversification. The is
creating challenges in maintaining efficient supply chain operations.
These root causes are interrelated. To address these root causes, organization may require
re-evaluation of the company’s strategies, product offerings and supply chain
management practices to remain competitive in this market.
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Alternatives and Options
Several alternatives are available for Henkel Iberica to address these issues.
1.
Implement CPFR (Collaborative Planning, Forecasting, and Replenishment)
–
CPFR is a strategic approach to implement modern supply chain strategy, it focuses on
collaboration with various key stakeholders such as suppliers, retailers and distributors.
By adopting this approach, Henkel Iberica can accurately forecast demand through
insights from all these stakeholders in the supply chain. This strategy can also help in
streamlining product offerings and reduce the mismatch between supply and demand. It
will also benefit in adapting to market changes. It also requires strong relationships with
partners to facilitate collaboration.
2.
Reduce SKU Complexity –
Henkel Iberica can focus on a limited set of SKUs that are
consistently in high demand or have high profit margins. By reducing the SKU offerings,
the company can streamline its operations and thereby, minimize the forecasting and
supply chain management challenges. This approach allows the company to distribute
resources efficiently. These alternative also require thorough market research to ensure
accurate product selection.
3.
Explore EDLP (Every Day Low Prices) Strategy –
EDLP strategy can be adapted by
offering consistent and reduced-price product lines. This strategy can help Henkel Iberica
in minimizing pressures from private labels and discount chains. It can also simplifies
pricing and promotions as product offerings are streamlined. It can also increase brand
loyalty and increase in sales volumes.
Henkel Iberica should carefully study the market trend, customer preferences and internal
resources. The company can also consider adapting a combination of these strategies. The
final decision should align with company’s long-term goals.
Recommendation
Implementing Collaborative Planning, Forecasting, and Replenishment (CPFR) is
considered to be the optimal strategy for Henkel Iberica.
1.
Improved Forecasting Accuracy – CPFR focuses on collaboration of various
stakeholders in the supply chain, including retailers and suppliers. This collaboration
allows to understand market trends and demand patterns. This optimizes planning and
minimize the risk of overstock or understock.
2.
Reduced SKU Complexity – Henkel Iberica’s biggest challenge is SKU Proliferation.
CPFR can help in solving this issue by streamlining the product offering. The
company can focus on products that are in high demand in the market, this can be
determined through market insights and data analysis. These helps in minimizing the
obsolete inventory. This also contributes to cost savings.
3.
Enhanced Supply Chain Efficiency – through collaboration within CPFR framework,
all components of supply chain are aligned with market demands and changing
customer preferences. With this. Henkel Iberica can better match supply with
demand, reduce lead times and enhance the distribution process. These improvements
help the organization in cost-savings.
4.
Market Responsiveness – CPFR helps organization to collaborate closely with
partners which helps the organization in adapting to the changing market trends. This
increases growth and profitability for all partners.
Implementation
1.
Establish CPFR process with key stakeholders – collaboration is important with
distributors and suppliers for the success of CPFR strategy. This includes sharing of date,
insights and strategies among partners. This will benefit the whole supply chain.
2.
Employee education and training – conduct extensive training for employees and partners
regarding CPFR practices. This is to ensure that there is a common understanding and
objectives are aligned.
3.
Performance Evaluation Metrics – Implement performance metrics and key performance
indicators (KPIs) to evaluate efficiency of CPFR strategy. It should emphasize on
accuracy of forecasting, reduction of SKUs and supply chain effectiveness.
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Monitor and Control
It is important to establish a metrics for ongoing evaluation and analysis of key performance
indicators (KPIs), to ensure the implementation of CPFR. These KPIs should be in accordance
with the goals of improving demand forecasting accuracy, simplifying SKU complexity and
diversity and enhance the supply chain efficiency. Tools should be used to check and indicate
how closely demand aligns with the forecast. On the other hand, a vast number of product
variations in terms of large number of SKUs leads to high strain on supply chain and increased
operational costs. The KPI should indicate total number of SKUs, turnover of obsolete SKUs and
the cost associated with managing such high SKU count.
The regular review of these KPIs provide real-time insights into the impact of CPFR on
organizations supply chain. Besides this, it also helps in aligning back to the goal by intervening
if KPIs deviate from desired targets.
Contingency Plans
In the event when CPFR encounters significant implementation challenges, it will be viable to
consider gradual reduce of SKUs, thereby reducing SKU complexity and exploring EDLP
strategies to address the issue.
In conclusion, Henkel Iberica faces challenges related to SKU proliferation, competitive
pressures in a changing economic environment with changing customer preferences. CPFR can
offer a solution to these issues by aligning with market trends. This change of implementing a
new policy will improve supply chain efficiency.
References
Martinez-Jerez, F., Narayanan, V. (2005) ‘Henkel Iberica (A)’ [Case Study],
Harvard Business
School.
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Theoretical Concepts
Every Day Low Prices (EDLP) Strategy:
EDLP is a pricing strategy where products are
offered at consistently low prices, as opposed to frequent discounts or promotions. The benefit of
EDLP is that it can attract price sensitive consumers and reduce the complexity of managing
many promotions. However, it may have an impact on profit margins and require a shift in
customer perception from seeking discounts to valuing consistent low prices.
Costs and Benefits –
Costs – it reduces the profit margins and requires investment in marketing to
communicate this change.
Benefits – it can attract price-sensitive consumers and reduce the need of frequent
promotions.