Alexis Xavier

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Mt San Jacinto Community College District *

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425

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Information Systems

Date

Nov 24, 2024

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docx

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1

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Alexis Xavier Week 4 Discussion 12/12/2022 As suggested by Zomaya (2021), some of the best practices for web form security include using encryption, validating user input, securing file uploads, employing verification tools like reCAPTCHA, keeping your error messages purposefully vague, and the ever-important task of applying security updates and patches as soon as they are released. Encrypting web form data traffic from end-to-end using HTTPS and SSL certificates helps to prevent man in the middle attacks. Validating and sanitizing user input helps to prevent SQL injection attacks by ensuring that the web form only accepts expected forms of data. Any web form that will accept a file upload presents a hacker with an opportunity to upload malicious scripts or software to your system. That’s why it’s always important to “restrict allowed file types, validate files users upload, set site size limits, only allow authenticated users to upload files, change file names after upload, [and] isolate uploaded files” (Zomaya, 2021). reCAPTCHA isn’t necessarily a full-proof verification tool, however, it will help slow down attackers and make your web form a little less ideal of a target. Similarly, keeping error messages purposefully vague can also slow down attackers. If they’ve created a likely list of usernames and passwords to try out on your site, returning the error message “password is incorrect” lets a hacker know they’ve discovered a real user account and now just need to find the correct password for that account to gain site access. It’s important to return a vaguer message such as “invalid username and/or password,” so attackers don’t gain any useful information from the error message. And lastly, as in all areas of cybersecurity, it is imperative to consistently check for and install patches and updates as soon as they are released to address any potential vulnerabilities in your site. References Zomaya, D. (2021, August 11). Best Practices for Web Form security. Sucuri Blog . https://blog.sucuri.net/2021/08/best-practices-for-web-form- security.html
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