Kieso_Intermediate_DAP_8.1_student
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Seneca College *
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Course
310
Subject
Industrial Engineering
Date
Dec 6, 2023
Type
xlsx
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17
Uploaded by CaptainGalaxy8914
Month
Average Value of Inventory
Cost of Goods Sold
Jan-14
1000
500
Feb-14
1500
420
Mar-14
4500
900
Apr-14
6000
1600
May-14
7500
3500
Jun-14
9000
4900
Jul-14
7000
5800
Aug-14
8000
1600
Sep-14
3000
500
Oct-14
2000
3000
Nov-14
9000
5000
Dec-14
8900
7700
Jan-15
3000
6000
Feb-15
2000
2000
Mar-15
1500
900
Apr-15
6500
6000
May-15
7500
7500
Jun-15
8000
3500
Jul-15
10000
6500
Aug-15
8000
7500
Sep-15
5000
2000
Oct-15
4500
1200
Nov-15
8000
100
Dec-15
7000
10000
Jan-16
3000
9500
Feb-16
2000
1500
Mar-16
2500
2500
Apr-16
6000
6500
May-16
8500
6000
Jun-16
9000
1500
Jul-16
11500
100
Aug-16
5000
2500
Sep-16
10000
1200
Oct-16
10000
3000
Nov-16
11000
4500
Dec-16
6000
7500
Jan-17
4500
8000
Feb-17
2500
10000
Mar-17
3000
7500
Apr-17
7000
4500
May-17
9000
5000
Jun-17
9500
2000
Jul-17
12000
5000
Aug-17
11500
6000
Sep-17
5000
2000
Oct-17
5000
900
Nov-17
8000
6000
Dec-17
7000
7500
Jan-18
4400
7500
Feb-18
3000
6500
Mar-18
4500
4500
Apr-18
7500
3000
May-18
8000
5000
Jun-18
13500
2500
Jul-18
15000
4500
Aug-18
10000
14000
Sep-18
6000
7500
Oct-18
7000
10000
Nov-18
9800
11000
Dec-18
8000
15000
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DAP8.1 An overview of this problem is provided at the end of Chapter 8.
Additional instructions and materia
1. An excel spreadsheet has been provided representing Wheels and Skis’ average value of inv
A.
Material provided by Wheels and Skis Inc. to assist in your analysis
B.
Other information
1.
Inventory turnover is a ratio that indicates the number of times inventory “turns” (is
·
Average inventory is used to account for seasonality in sales
·
Inventory turnover can also be calculated by dividing sales by averag
·
Inventory turnover is used to calculate the “days on hand” for invento
als are set out below
ventory and cost of goods sold by month for the past five years.
(See the raw data tab.)
s stocked and sold) in a year. It can be calculated by dividing cost of goods sold by average inventory. Since W
ge inventory, but this approach is less conservative because it inflates the inventory turnover ratio.
ory, which is an important measure of business performance. To calculate days on hand, we divide the numbe
Wheels and Skis provided their data on a monthly basis, you should find the average monthly inventory on an
er of days in the period by the inventory turnover for that period. For example, if the inventory turnover for on
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annual basis, and the cost of goods sold for the year, to perform the calculation. Other basic principles of inve
ne year was 10, the days of hand would be 36.5.
entory turnover to note:
Part A - Pivot Table -- average inventory per month and cost of goods sold by year
Create a Pivot Table using the RawData tab and position this Pivot Table in the Student Work Area be
This Pivot Table should show the following:
When you select Months from the Pivot Table fields, Years will then be created as an option - choose o
Change the value for Average Value of Inventory from SUM to AVERAGE using Pivot Table Field Setting
Format values in columns C and D to be Accounting format, 0 decimal places.
Change column headers to be "Year", "Average Monthly Inventory", and "Yearly COGS" respectively.
Re-size column width for columns C and D to be 18.
Wrap column header for Average inventory by mo
Part B - Pivot Table -- average inventory turnover by year
Add an additional value to the Pivot Table created for Part A to show the average inventory turnover
Add a calculated field to your Pivot Table to determine the inventory turnover per month for each year
Name this calculated field "Average Inventory Turnover".
Hint: Pivot Table Tools / Analyze / Fields, Items & Sets / Calculated Field.
The formula should include Co
Format value for average turnover to be Number format, 1 decimal place.
Change column header to be "Average Turnover per Year".
Re-size column widths for columns C-E to be 18.
For column titles, wrap text.
Student Work Area (position Pivot Table here):
(1)
Years
(2)
Average value of inventory, and
(3)
Cost of goods sold
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elow (start in cell B33).
only Years for the row.
gs.
This will show the average MONTHLY inventory value for each year.
onth.
r (should be column E).
r.
ost of goods sold / (Average value of inventory/12).
Part C - Pivot Column Chart -- create a pivot column chart showing the average inventory turno
Select and copy the pivot chart created in Part B and paste in student work area below.
You need to modify the Pivot Table required in order to create the necessary pivot chart using only the average
Click on the checkmarks for both Average Value of Inventory and Cost of Goods Sold to remove them from the
This Pivot Table should now show the following:
Re-size column width for column C to be 18, if required.
After completing the Pivot Table in the student work area, use it to create a Pivot Chart, Clustered Column Char
Format Cha
Provide an
Hide all fie
Remove leg
Change sty
Part D - W
Student Work Area (position Pivot Table here):
(1)
Years
(2)
Average inventory turnover
over for the past 5 years.
e inventory turnover.
values in the Pivot Table.
rt and position this chart in the space below.
art Area:
n appropriate chart title, such as "Average Turnover by Year for the Past 5 Years", and change font to 14.
eld buttons.
gend.
yle to Style 5.
What information does this visualization tell you about turnover over the past 5 years?
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Part E - Pivot Line Chart -- create a line chart showing the cost of goods sold vs. inventory f
Select and copy the pivot chart created in Part B and paste in student work area below.
You need to modify the Pivot Table required in order to create the necessary pivot chart using average val
Click on the checkmark for Average Inventory Turnover to remove this field from the values in the Pivot Ta
Add Months to the rows below Years.
This Pivot Table should now show the following:
Using the Filter button for Year, ensure the Select field is set to Years and filer to show only 2018.
Expand the year 2018 to show all months in the row.
Change the value for Average Value of Inventory from AVERAGE to SUM using Pivot Table Field Settings.
T
Re-size value column widths to 18.
After completing the Pivot Table in the student work area, use it to create a Pivot Chart, Line Chart and po
Student Work Area (position Pivot Table here):
(1)
Years
(2)
Months
(3)
Average inventory turnover
(4)
Cost of Goods Sold
for the past year.
alue of inventory and cost of goods sold.
able.
This will not change the average inventory value for each month but will change the total amount for the yea
osition this chart in the space below.
Format Chart Area:
Provide an appropriate chart title - such as "Average Inventory vs. COGS by Month for 2018"
Hide all field buttons.
Move the legend to the bottom.
Change style to Style 4.
Part F - What information does this visualization tell you about monthly sales and invento
ar.
ory levels?
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Part G - How can this exercise help Wheels and Skis to better manage inventories?