Caputo reading guide

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Texas A&M University *

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105-106

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History

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Dec 6, 2023

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History 106 Spring 2023 Dr. Vaught Reading Guide Philip Caputo, A Rumor of War As you read through the book, consider the following questions and issues: 1. Why do you think Caputo insists that his memoir "ought not to be regarded as a protest" (p. xxi)? Caputo is trying to explain this topic and educate readers in a manner that conveys his thoughts and ideas, while still leaving room for readers to come to their conclusions. 2. Explain the meaning behind the title of Part One, "The Splendid Little War." He begins by excitedly illustrating war; therefore he uses words such as “splendid”. It was an opportunity to expand his life adventures and become a man. 3. What reasons does Caputo cite for wanting to go to Vietnam? His desire to go to Vietnam was the same as it was for joining the Marines. He was sick of the suburban life that he had known and wanted more for his life, “an adventure”. 4. What "moments of exhilaration" (p. 19) did Caputo experience during Officers' Basic School in the Marine Corps? When the Marines began singing a verse to a marching song, everyone else started to sing along. He stated this was like a “cry of defiance”. 5. What impact did being "chewed out in front of the troops" (p. 34) at Camp Schwab have on Caputo? Compare that to how he felt when he first learned his battalion was "going South" (p. 40). After he was chewed out he vowed that for the rest of the time he was serving, he would act accordingly and behave the way he should. This was different than when he learned he was going south because this experience had confused him about his plans moving forward. 6. Explain the significance of the Vietnam War being "primarily a nocturnal event" (p. 56). There was very little wartime action during the day. They had to be especially on their guard at night, as that was when the snipers would shoot at them or their campsites. This was a new way of fighting for US troops because they expected to be looking their enemy in the face while they were fighting. 7. Why was the war so often "boring" and "phony" for Caputo and other soldiers? Explain what Caputo means by "la cafard." They did not face much threat during the day, which is not what a lot of soldiers had in mind when they were going to Vietnam. Their biggest fights were the natural elements. Caputo explains “la Cafard” in the context of “Its symptoms were occasional fits of depression combined with an uncontrollable fatigue which made simple tasks seem enormous.” The boredom and anxiety took a toll on the soldiers. 8. "It was as though we were in an open-air theater, watching a war movie" (p. 71). Explain. Caputo and his unit because they were not ranked as high, based on skill and performance, had to watch as other, higher, ranked units ran off to fight. Caputo felt like he wasn’t there because of this. 9. What does Caputo mean by "a formless war against a formless enemy" (p. 95)? There was no organization to the war, they were fighting the enemy mostly at night when they couldn’t be seen. He states “ There was no pattern to these patrols and operations. Without a front, flank, or rear, we fought a formless war against a formless enemy who evaporated like the morning jungle mists.”
10. Explain the impact on Caputo of "the mutilation caused by modern weapons" (p. 128). He was in shock and sickened by the mutilations he had seen. He was used to death being dignified and peaceful. His war experience changed his whole experience of death. 11. What was it like for Caputo to be "the Officer in Charge of the Dead"? He is deeply affected by being put in this position. He begins to think he is of no use to the men if they keep dying. He loses his passion for what he signed up for and becomes desensitized every time he has to report the death of the men who were in his unit. 12. How did Sullivan's and Levy's deaths impact Caputo? He was overcome with guilt and regret knowing that there was nothing he could have done to save them. (He wasn’t there to help) 13. "Ethics seemed to be a matter of distance and technology" (pp. 229-230). Explain. The rules and circumstances of war made the lines of ethics hazy because while killing was ruled okay in a war zone, it is often forgotten that enemy or not people are still killing people. 14. In what ways had Caputo's "gung-ho enthusiasm" (p. 260) changed from when he first came to Vietnam to when his platoon engaged in "Operation Harvest Moon"? When he first went to Vietnam, he didn’t have a single clue of what he would experience. By the time his platoon engaged in “Operation Harvest Moon,” he had experienced the deaths of his men. “Ceased to fear death because I had ceased to care about it.” 15. Explain the circumstances leading up to Caputo's "murder" trial. Why, in his mind, did not "the facts amount to the truth" (p. 330)? Two Viet Cong had been in an area nearby, so Caputo led some men to look into the matter. This scared the two VCs causing them to flee. The men captured one and shot the other while he was running away. Later it was discovered that they weren’t VCs, but innocent bystanders. Therefore, it was deemed as murder instead of a casualty of war. Caputo said that they had been trained to kill, so it was a fatal mistake because they killed an innocent, however, he felt that they shouldn’t be put on trial because it was during wartime, and it was what they were trained to do. 16. How did Caputo react to his book's initial success? It stretched far beyond what he imagined it ever could. He was thrilled because of its success, but also slightly terrified, in a good way, about how much attention it received.
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