ancient egypt #12
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Feb 20, 2024
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Uploaded by MajorOpossum3845
Ancient Egypt
Assignment 12
Part 1
●
Watch “Ramses The Greatest” Documentary, then answer the question
●
Explain how Rameses the Great saved Egypt from destruction according to
this specific documentary.
Ramses II, often referred to as Ramses the Great was a significant pharaoh of
ancient Egypt. His reign saw notable military achievements, architectural advancements,
and diplomatic endeavors. Ramses II is credited with saving Egypt from potential
destruction, notably during the Battle of Kadesh against the Hittites. The battle was
significant for Ramses II's skillful leadership in averting a catastrophic defeat. Though the
battle's actual outcome might be debated, Ramses II's diplomatic efforts following the
conflict, resulting in the world's first recorded peace treaty (the Treaty of Kadesh), were
essential in securing Egypt's stability and avoiding further conflict. Ramses II's reign was
marked by significant military and diplomatic achievements. One of the most renowned
events attributed to Ramses II potentially saving Egypt from destruction is the Battle of
Kadesh. This battle fought between the Egyptian forces led by Ramses II and the Hittite
Empire, was a pivotal conflict occurring around 1274 BCE. In inscriptions like the Poem of
Pentaur (Ramses II's official version of the battle), Ramses II faced a significant threat from
the Hittites at Kadesh. Initially, the battle seemed dire for the Egyptian forces as they were
caught off guard by a Hittite ambush, resulting in Ramses II narrowly escaping capture or
defeat. However, Ramses II demonstrated exceptional leadership and strategic prowess.
Despite the initial setback, he rallied his troops and successfully reorganized his forces,
staging a counterattack against the Hittites. His decisive actions and leadership skills turned
the tide of the battle, preventing what could have been a disastrous defeat for Egypt. While
the Battle of Kadesh didn't result in a clear victory for either side, Ramses II's diplomatic
efforts following the conflict were crucial. Instead of continuing the war, Ramses II opted for
diplomatic negotiations and eventually secured the world's oldest recorded peace treaty, the
Treaty of Kadesh, with the Hittites. This treaty established a period of peace and stability
between Egypt and the Hittite Empire, averting further conflict and potential destruction for
Egypt. Ramses II's strategic maneuvering, resilience in the face of adversity, and diplomatic
acumen, as depicted in historical records, are often cited as crucial factors that potentially
saved Egypt from destruction during his reign. His ability to navigate through a challenging
military situation and subsequently secure peace through diplomacy solidified his reputation
as a great pharaoh and the savior of Egypt from imminent peril.
https://www.3cmediasolutions.org/lti/coursemedia/play?
id=19506&cid=f6d623d5a90bf7a0653a88bc518dbf4e191e3a36
(Links to an external site.)
Part 2
Watch “Ramses III Murder Mystery of the Last Great Pharaohs of Egypt”
Documentary then answer the question.
https://www.3cmediasolutions.org/lti/coursemedia/play?
id=21267&cid=9a6e896877d71d923906608f5fbd332fb8ca20f9
(Links to an external site.)
1. Explain the Harem conspiracy behind the murder of Ramses III.
It suggests that Ramses III faced a conspiracy plotted within his royal harem. The
conspiracy aimed to overthrow Ramses III and put one of his sons, Pentaweret, on the
throne. It's believed that members within the harem, including individuals such as Tiye (a
secondary wife of Ramses III) and other court officials, conspired against the pharaoh. The
plot involved assassinating Ramses III, which was carried out through a series of events. It's
suggested that the conspiracy resulted in Ramses III's death, although the degree of
Pentaweret's involvement and the true motives of the conspirators remain debated among
historians.
2. What happened in Egypt after the Murder of Ramses III, as it was mentioned in the
documentary?
Following Ramses III's assassination, Egypt entered a period of turmoil and political
unrest. Investigations and trials were conducted to uncover the conspiracy and hold those
involved accountable. Historical records, including the Judicial Papyrus of Turin, detail the
trials of those implicated in the assassination plot. The trials resulted in the execution of
several individuals involved in the conspiracy, including Pentaweret and others from the
harem and court. The assassination and subsequent trials led to a sense of instability and
political uncertainty in Egypt. The aftermath of Ramses III's murder resulted in challenges to
the centralized power of the pharaoh, weakening the authority of the throne and the stability
of the Egyptian state. These historical events surrounding the murder of Ramses III and the
aftermath highlight the intrigue and political upheaval within the royal court during this
period of ancient Egyptian history. The assassination and the subsequent trials had
significant repercussions, impacting the political landscape and stability of Egypt following
Ramses III's reign.
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