cf_psyc4001_positive_negative_reinforcement_worksheet
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Dec 6, 2023
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Positive and Negative Reinforcement Worksheet
Provide two examples of positive reinforcement that you have observed either personally or professionally. Then, provide two examples of negative
reinforcement that you have observed either personally or professionally.
As you draft these examples, be sure to include:
Antecedent to the behavior.
Define the behavior operationally.
Identify the consequences to the behavior.
How does the behavior change in the future as a result of the reinforcement (does it increase or decrease)?
Type of
Reinforcement
Briefly identify
and describe
your example
Antecedents
Define the
behavior
operationally
Identify the
immediate
consequences
Future
Changes to
the behavior
(increasing or
decreasing)
Positive
reinforcement
The child sees a
sink full of dirty
dishes, the child
helps their parents
by doing the
dishes, the parent
immediately offers
their praise and
affection.
The child sees the
kitchen sink full of
dirty dishes.
The child
approaches the
sink, picks up dirty
dishes and scrubs
them with soap and
a sponge, then
rinses each dish
with water, then the
child dries off each
dish with a clean
towel before placing
them into the
kitchen cabinets.
The dishes are
cleaned, and the
child receives praise
from their parents.
The child’s
behavior of
doing the
dishes will
most likely
increase over
time.
Positive
reinforcement
A child is learning
to use the toilet.
He successfully
urinated in the
toilet and received
praise and a token
on his token board.
The child sits on
the toilet.
The child pulls
down their pants
and pull-up then sit
on the toilet. The
child relaxes and let
the urine flow out
into the toilet, the
The child no longer
needs to urinate and
receives praise and
a token.
The child’s
frequency of
urinating in the
toilet is most
likely to
increase over
time.
1
Type of
Reinforcement
Briefly identify
and describe
your example
Antecedents
Define the
behavior
operationally
Identify the
immediate
consequences
Future
Changes to
the behavior
(increasing or
decreasing)
child pulls up their
pants and pull-up
and flushes the
toilet.
Negative
reinforcement
A child is watching
a scary movie and
becomes
frightened and
screams until their
parents turn the
movie off.
The child is
watching a scary
movie.
The child is sitting
down, facing the
television, watching
a scary movie. The
child screams
loudly and points to
the television until
the parents turn off
the scary movie.
The child is no
longer watching the
scary movie and
their fear subsides.
The child is
more likely to
scream in
similar
situations to
avoid scary
movies. The
parents are
less likely to
expose the
child to scary
movies.
Negative
reinforcement
Aurora is listening
to music. She
begins to feel her
head hurting. She
turns down the
volume to avoid a
headache.
Aurora is listening
to music
Aurora is sitting
down, with ear buds
in her ears. She
begins to feel her
head hurting.
Aurora picks up her
phone, she presses
the “volume down”
button several
times until the
music is much
quieter, relieving
her head pain.
Aurora’s head no
longer hurts, the
music is quieter.
Aurora is more
likely to
continue her
behavior of
keeping the
music turned
down to avoid
a headache.
2
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