Homework Due on 10-4

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California State University, Fullerton *

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401

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Geology

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Dec 6, 2023

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docx

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Homework Due on 10-4 5.4 – a. What made the house shake? b. 1. S: Our neighbor's construction work caused the shaking 2. S: A passing truck caused the vibration. c. TD d. It falls in that category because of how serious the rival is. e. NTD f. Explaining why the house is in California is not the rivals job. 5.13- a. i. Being a skilled sailor, Busby would not be TD in this argument because it does not rule out mental health difficulties or other external factors that could have contributed to his death. ii. Peripheral Trace Data - If Busby was an experienced sailor, his death would be less likely to have been the result of an accident because of his ability to foresee significant maritime mishaps. iii. Central Trace Data - If Busby had not been depressed over money issues, he would not have had an excuse to flee his difficulties or his life. b. S1: A brilliant fireball streaked across northern Canada. S2: A Russian satellite disappeared that same evenings 3: It was due over northern Canada at the time. S4: A nuclear reactor was on board the satellite. S5: Geologists shortly found obviously fabricated, radioactive debris on a frozen river in the same area C: The fireball was made by that particular Russian satellite falling into the atmosphere. i. C2: The fireball was a meteorite from space. C3: The fireball was a nuclear missile that did not cause catastrophic damage. ii. C2– If the fireball came from the atmosphere, it is likely to be from space and could be a meteorite. (Central Trace Data) C3: If the fireball contained radioactive and nuclear material, it could likely be a nuclear missile. (Non-Trace Data)
B 1-6 (end of Chapter 5) 1. a. S1: A twin Viking simulator on Earth had a similar arm jam malfunction as the one on Mars. S2: A pin caused the arm malfunction of the twin Viking simulator. S3: A pin was found in the Martian dust. S4: The fall out of the pin freed the arm of the twin Viking simulator. S5: The maneuver used to fix the twin simulator also fixed the arm of the Viking I C: The pin jammed and caused the malfunction of the arm of the Viking I b. IQ = What caused the arm of the Viking I to malfunction? c. C2: Extraterrestrial life caused the malfunction of the arm. C3: The Viking I experienced technical / electrical problems while on Mars. d. CTD = A twin Viking simulator experienced a similar malfunction due to a pin Relevance: General Explanatory Resource – generally what explains the support data e. S2= Trace Data – Easily explain conclusion S3= Non-Trace Data – Provides support for the main conclusion and rivals S4= Trace-Locating Resource – providing specific data that connects the other support to the conclusions S5= Trace Data – Easily explains conclusion 2. a. C3: The QE2hit a big sea animal. b. b. What is the central trace data? Describe its relevance pattern resting it to the IQ.CTD = The ship sustained significant damages all along the hull, whatever theQE2hit had to be big and strong. c. General Trace Data – The fact that there is red paint on the rock connects to the red paint on the hull which generally explains conclusion and rivals. d. Peripheral Trace Data – The fact that the red-painted rock lies near the other rocks where the other support is found reduces the plausibility that the red paint on the rocks is from the hull. e. The red paint found on the rock compensates for the wreckage of the red hull ship hitting the rock and not the red-painted rock already at the bottom. f. Specific General Trace Data – specifically supports the first two conclusions that the ship hit a rock since red paint was found on the rocks.
3. a . C1: AIDS is being spread through needle sharing between drug abusers. C2: AIDS is being spread because of increased sexual activity between multiplesex partners and prostitution. b. C2: AIDS is being spread because of increased sexual activity between multiplesex partners and prostitution. c. If the age distributions ranges more towards the youth, then the conclusion will lean more towards the first conclusion because the youth are more curious about drugs. General Explanatory Supportd. d. The one about mosquitos is the population of mosquitos in the area from theweather of South Florida. The one about human behavior is the collectivebehavior and attitude towards sex and drug use. e. Trace Locating 4. a. He favors the conclusion that Napoleon was slowly poisoned to death. b. C2: Napoleon died of cancer. c. i. Toward the end of his life, Napoleon’s body was “swelled” with Dema. Trace Data – Peripheral Trace Data. ii. Edema is a symptom of arsenic in the system, and quite the opposite of cancer. On-Trace Data – General Explanatory Resource iii. Napoleon had many hundred times the amount of arsenic in his body that was normal at the time. Trace Data – Peripheral Trace Data iv. Saving locks of hair was an early-nineteenth century obsession. NOT RELEVANT v. When it was exhumed 19 years after burial, Napoleon’s body was as fresh as when it was first buried. Trace Data – Peripheral Trace Data vi. Arsenic is a preserver of flesh. Non-Trace Data – Trace Locating Resource 5 . a. European remains were found at the site of La Navidad. b. Where was Columbus’s first settlement in the New World. c. Columbus passed through La Navidad for a short period of time. d. There were already European animals in the area they were found in. e. i. The jaw of a European rat and the tooth of a European pig werefound at the site.Non-Trace Data – General Explanatory Resource. ii. Before Columbus, the rat and the pig were unknown in the NewWorld.Trace Data – Peripheral Trace Data
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iii . The jaw and tooth were found in a European-style well.Non-Trace Data – Trace Locating Resourcesiv. Charcoal from the well was dated to the late 1400s.Non- Trace Data – Trace Locating Resources v . The bones were sent to UCI for analysis.Non-Trace Data – General Explanatory Resource f. i . S1: The jaw of a European rat and the tooth of a European pig werefound at the site. S2: The jaw and tooth were found in a European-style well. S3:Before Columbus, the rat and the pig were unknown in the New World. C: Columbus’s first settlement in the New World was at fort La Navidadon Haiti’s northern coast. ii. S1: Trace Data – Peripheral Trace Data S2: Non-Trace Data – Trace Locating Resources S3: Trace Data – Peripheral Trace Data 6. a. S1: There is a nearby brush fire. S2: Embers and ash were flying in the air. S3: Herman is carrying a hose up a ladder to his roof C: Herman is trying to keep his house from catching fire. b. Herman is trying to put out the brush fire. c. Herman is trying to escape the fire. d. What is Herman doing? e. CTD = S1: There is a brush fire in the neighborhood. Trace Data – Peripheral Trace Data f. S2: Non-Trace Data – General Explanatory Resource S3: Trace Data – Peripheral Trace Data