Reading Quiz 16_ GCU 322_ Geography of U.S. and Canada
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Grand Canyon University *
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Course
322
Subject
Geography
Date
Dec 6, 2023
Type
Pages
41
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11/15/23, 10:27 AM
Reading Quiz 16: GCU 322: Geography of U.S. and Canada (2023 Fall - B)
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Reading Quiz 16 Due
Nov 20 at 11:59pm
Points
40
Questions
80
Available
Nov 7 at 12am - Nov 20 at 11:59pm
Time Limit
None
Attempt History
Attempt
Time
Score
LATEST
Attempt 1
41 minutes
39.5 out of 40
Score for this quiz: 39.5
out of 40
Submitted Nov 15 at 8:28am
This attempt took 41 minutes.
0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 1
The region stretches from _____ to _____.
northern California/ southeastern Alaska southern Oregon/ southwestern Alaska southern Oregon/ southwestern Alaska southern Oregon/ southwestern Yukon northern California/ southwestern Alaska Correct!
Correct!
northern California/ southwestern Yukon 0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 2
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The interior (eastern and northern) boundary of the region is
approximately coincidental with the edge of principal mountain ranges. Which is NOT among those principal mountain ranges?
the Purcell and Selkirk Mountains of British Columbia Correct!
Correct!
the Wrangell and Alaska ranges in Alaska the Coast Mountains in British Columbia the Cascade Range in the conterminous states the St. Elias Mountains in Yukon 0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 3
The influence of the sea is pervasive throughout the region, although it is
somewhat subdued in such sheltered lowlands as Oregon's Willamette
Valley and Vancouver Island's _____ coastal plain.
western. southwestern eastern Correct!
Correct!
northern northwestern 0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 4
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No highway or railway is found along most of the _____ coastline.
Alaska and Washington British Columbia and Washington British Columbia and Alaska Correct!
Correct!
Washington and Oregon Oregon and northern California 0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 5
Even the state capital of Alaska--_____--must be accessed either by sea
or air.
Seward Skagway Cordova Juneau Correct!
Correct!
Sitka Kodiak 0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 6
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Within the coastal ranges, the _____ Mountains mass appears as a
complicated and disordered complex of slopeland. It is wild and rugged
country extending inland to connect with the southern part of the Cascade
Range.
Klamath Correct!
Correct!
Shasta Redwood Coast Rogue Sequoia 0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 7
Although the highest peak in the Olympic Mountains is less than 8,000
feet, there are _____ named glaciers in the range.
20 Correct!
Correct!
30 23 16 27 0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 8
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In glacial times, a large _____ of ice advanced down Puget Sound and
was instrumental in shaping the basin that holds that body of water.
moraine cirque lobe Correct!
Correct!
fjord sheet 0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 9
North of Puget Sound the structural trough (or interior trough) persists as
the:
Vancouver Island Mountains Cascade Range Coast Ranges Strait of Georgia and Queen Charlotte Strait Correct!
Correct!
Rocky Mountain Trench 0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 10
The Cascade Range, extending from _____ in northern California to
southern British Columbia, is divided into southern and northern sections
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by the deep gorge of the Columbia River.
Lake Tahoe Lassen Peak Correct!
Correct!
Mount Whitney Mount Shasta Burney Falls 0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 11
The caldera of the collapsed Mount Mazama is now occupied by:
Crater Lake Correct!
Correct!
Lake Chelan Glacier Lake the Three Sisters Lassen Shasta 0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 12
The northern Cascades are _____, rather than volcanic, and are much
rockier and more rugged.
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igneous shale sedimentary metamorphic granitic Correct!
Correct!
0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 13
Some 750 glaciers exist in the north Cascades, which is _____ of all the
active glaciers in the conterminous states. Indeed, more than forty
glaciers occur on Mount Rainier alone.
three-fourths two-thirds Correct!
Correct!
two-fifths five-sixths one-third 0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 14
North of the Fraser Valley, the ranges that correspond to the Cascades
are known as the _____ Mountains.
St. Elias
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Skeena Columbia Coast Correct!
Correct!
Stikine 0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 15
The Coast Mountains of British Columbia plunge directly down to the
coast without a fringing lowland, where they are incised by a remarkable
series of long _____ and inlets.
routes fjords Correct!
Correct!
passageways estuaries trenches 0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 16
Inland from the Gulf of Alaska, where Alaska, Yukon, and British Columbia
come together, is the ice-and-rock wilderness of the _____ Mountains. This area contains Canada's highest peak and a dozen peaks higher than
any in the conterminous states or elsewhere in Canada. These are the
highest coastal mountains in the world, and they encompass the world's
most extensive glacial environment outside the polar regions, with several
glaciers that are more than 40 miles long.
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Wrangell Dawson Chugach Logan St. Elias Correct!
Correct!
0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 17
The St. Elias range are the highest coastal mountains in the world, and
they encompass the world's most extensive glacial environment outside
_____, with several glaciers more than 40 miles long.
the polar regions Correct!
Correct!
Siberia the Alaskan mainland Antarctica Greenland 0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 18
Between the _____ Range and the _____ Peninsula is the only extensive
lowland in the northern part of the region. About half of it is occupied by
the broad bay of Cook Inlet, and the remainder consists of the valleys of
the Susitna and Matanuska Rivers.
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St. Elias/ Alaska Wrangell/ Alaska Wrangell/ Kenai Alaska/ Alaska Alaska/ Kenai Correct!
Correct!
St. Elias/ Kenai 0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 19
The Alaska Peninsula extends about _____ miles southwest from the
mainland of Alaska. Extending westward in a broad arc from there is the
_____-mile long chain of the Aleutian Islands.
800/ 1,600 800/ 750 500/ 1,600 500/ 750 500/ 1,000 Correct!
Correct!
800/ 1,000 0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 20
The Aleutian chain contains about 280 islands, mostly small, but is
especially notable in that it has more than twice as many _____ as the
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rest of North America combined.
active volcanoes Correct!
Correct!
deepwater ports extra-long fjords fringing reefs tidewater glaciers 0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 21
Even the Alaskan Peninsula and Aleutian Islands have an average annual
temperature at or above _____, unlike the rest of the state outside of the
Northwestern Coast region.
freezing Correct!
Correct!
0 degrees Fahrenheit minus 20 degrees Fahrenheit 20 degrees Fahrenheit minus 40 degrees Fahrenheit 0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 22
During the winter, gigantic cyclonic storm systems, which migrate
eastward across the Pacific Basin, bring simultaneous rains for _____
miles north and south along this coastal region.
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800 1,300 1,800 1,600 1,000 Correct!
Correct!
0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 23
The southwest flank of the _____ Mountains, saturated in winter, has an
average annual precipitation of 150 inches, the maximum for the
conterminous United States.
Coast Cariboo Cascade Vancouver Island Olympic Correct!
Correct!
0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 24
The _____ corner of Vancouver Island records 250 inches of precipitation
annually and is considered the wettest spot in continental North America.
north-central
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southwestern northeastern northwestern Correct!
Correct!
southeastern east-central west-central south-central 0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 25
The western slope of the Cascades in US and the Coast Mountains of
Canada gets nearly 100 inches of precipitation, mainly as:
light drizzling rain in the spring winter snows Correct!
Correct!
hail and freezing rain light drizzling rain in the fall summer thunderstorms 0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 26
Throughout most of the region, the average number of clear days each
year is less than _____; Juneau, for example, records only 45.
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95 90 65 80 85 75 55 70 60 100 Correct!
Correct!
0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 27
Along the coasts of Oregon and Washington and in the Cascade
Mountains, _____ is the dominant tree, constituting one of the major
lumber trees of the continent.
red cedar Engelmann spruce ponderosa pine blue spruce Douglas fir Correct!
Correct!
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0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 28
The _____ is the leading tree in southeastern Alaska, but cedars and
hemlocks are found here as well.
Sitka spruce Correct!
Correct!
Gambel oak Engelmann spruce Douglas fir Puget Sound pine 0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 29
The Willamette Valley's original vegetative cover may have been prairie
grass, although some scholars believe that the original prairies were
artificially generated and maintained by annual _____ by the Native
Americans.
fires set Correct!
Correct!
logging crop growing grass cutting cattle herding
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0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 30
Which area of the region is generally treeless?
Vancouver Island the Aleutian Islands and southwest portion of the Alaska Peninsula Correct!
Correct!
British Columbia's coast the southeast Alaskan coast Oregon's coast 0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 31
Which is NOT true regarding the Native Americans of the Pacific
Northwest?
there were Salishan, Nootka, and other groups in British Columbia there were Algonquian groups in northern California the Haida and Tlingit were in southeastern Alaska there were Bellacoolas in western Washington Correct!
Correct!
there were Chinook groups in the Columbia River area 0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 32
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The native population built impressive buildings of evergreen planks,
fashioned large dugout canoes from the native cedars, and, particularly in
the north, became skilled artisans and woodcarvers--with giant _____ as
their most lasting achievements.
sacrificial temples totem poles Correct!
Correct!
communal "potlatch" buildings salmon catching nets harpooning ships 0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 33
In terms of the native groups of the Northwest, the _____ were proud, well
organized, and resourceful; for several decades, they exerted both
political and economic hegemony in the Alaska panhandle area,
controlling trade in the area, and between other native groups and the
Europeans.
Tlingits Correct!
Correct!
Nootkas Bellacoolas Chinooks Athabascans
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0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 34
There are about 200,000 native people, organized in some 200 bands, in:
Yukon California Washington Oregon British Columbia Correct!
Correct!
Alaska 0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 35
There may have been 25,000 Aleuts at the time of Russian contact in the
eighteenth century. They were killed and enslaved by the Russian fur
seekers, and in relatively few years, their number was reduced by some
_____ percent.
50 75 90 Correct!
Correct!
85 95 60 65
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55 70 80 0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 36
Which country had NOT, by the end of the eighteenth century, explored
and claimed at least part of the Pacific Coast of North America? Great Britain the United States Russia Mexico Correct!
Correct!
Spain 0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 37
Following the Lewis and Clark expedition, the American Fur Company in
1810 established a trading post at _____, at the mouth of the Columbia
River.
Victoria Astoria Correct!
Correct!
Bellingham
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Vancouver Portland Tacoma Olympia 0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 38
The city of _____ prospered as the transshipment point and funnel for the
British Columbia gold fields in the same way that San Francisco did for
the California mining areas.
Comox Nanaimo Prince Rupert Victoria Correct!
Correct!
Vancouver 0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 39
Russia did not want to sell Alaska to _____, their bitter enemy in the
Crimean War of the 1850s, and therefore offered it to the US.
France Portugal
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Spain Great Britain Correct!
Correct!
Finland Sweden 0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 40
The important _____ connections that the cities of the Northwest had
made possible the exploitation of the great forest resources, which
became important at around the beginning of the twentieth century and
also contributed to the industrial development and urban growth of that
part of the region.
coal mining rail Correct!
Correct!
sea river hard rock mining 0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 41
Where was the final destination for the miners of the Klondike gold rush?
headwaters of the Yukon River Dawson Correct!
Correct!
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Dyea Chilkoot Pass Skagway White Pass 0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 42
More than half the people of Alaska live within _____ miles of Anchorage.
50 120 40 Correct!
Correct!
75 20 0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 43
_____ constitutes about half of both the sawtimber volume and cut of this
region.
Douglas fir Correct!
Correct!
Engelmann spruce Western red cedar
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Sitka spruce Western hemlock Blue spruce 0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 44
Oregon, Washington, and California were the leading lumber-producing
states for many decades, but are now facing leadership challenges from
several _____ states.
Appalachian upper Midwestern northeastern mid-Atlantic southeastern Correct!
Correct!
0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 45
In 1994, the Northwest Forest Plan (NWFP) was adopted by the _____
government.
Oregon state Alaska state Washington state
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federal government Correct!
Correct!
California state 0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 46
The federal government decreed a moratorium on timber cutting in some
old-growth forests and greatly reduced the allowable cut in others,
because of the apparent danger to the survival of the northern _____, an
endangered species.
great cormorant black bear timber wolf tree frog spotted owl Correct!
Correct!
0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 47
Which group was NOT a principal stakeholder that participated in the four
years of "consultation" that produced the Clayoquot Compromise in 1993
regarding logging in British Columbia.
provincial government local citizenry groups conservation organizations
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forest products industry tourism industry representatives Correct!
Correct!
First Nations representatives 0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 48
Integration of logging, transportation, processing, and manufacturing
operations is widespread in western Oregon and Washington but is most
notable in the _____ area of British Columbia, where functional
interconnection in terms of both areal space and corporate organization is
tightly knit.
Strait of Georgia Correct!
Correct!
Inside Passage Queen Charlotte Strait Vancouver Island Queen Charlotte Sound 0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 49
_____, particularly in the United States, is the largest market for the
lumber producers of both the United States and Canada.
Book publication Demand for cardboard boxes, closely associated with online shopping
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Wood chips for playgrounds Forms for concrete pouring Home construction Correct!
Correct!
0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 50
The dominant farming activity of the region, and which accounts for a
large part of all agricultural land, is:
cotton growing the growing of oats and rye apple growing dairying Correct!
Correct!
berry growing 0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 51
Which is NOT one of the locally important agricultural areas that contain
most of the crop land in the region?
southeastern Vancouver Island Willamette Valley in Oregon lowlands around Puget Sound in Washington lower Fraser Valley of British Columbia
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northeastern Olympic Peninsula in Washington Correct!
Correct!
Umpqua and Rogue River valleys of southwestern Oregon Cowlitz and Chehalis Valleys in Washington Bellingham lowland in Washington 0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 52
The largest and best developed agricultural area in the region is the
_____, with more than 2 million acres in crops.
Cowlitz and Chehalis valleys lower Fraser Valley northeastern Olympic Peninsula southeastern Vancouver Island Bellingham lowland lowlands around Puget Sound Umpqua and Rogue River valleys Willamette Valley Correct!
Correct!
0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 53
The lower floodplains and deltas of four medium-sized rivers, often
collectively referred to as the _____ Plain, occupy most of the eastern
fringe of Puget Sound north of Seattle.
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Tacoma Darrington Bellingham Correct!
Correct!
Burlington Everett 0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 54
Farming in the British Columbia portion of this region is concentrated of
the floodplain and delta of the _____ River and on southeastern
Vancouver Island.
Skagit Fraser Correct!
Correct!
Columbia Prince George Whistler 0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 55
The leading agricultural industry of the Lower Fraser Valley is the
production of whole milk for the _____ market.
Portland
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Puget Sound Vancouver Island Vancouver Correct!
Correct!
Victoria 0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 56
The southeastern lowlands of Vancouver Island specializes in growing
_____ for eastern Canadian markets.
wheat and barley tomatoes and potatoes oats and rye spring flowers Correct!
Correct!
cauliflower and cabbage 0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 57
In British Columbia _____ is an export worth several billion dollars per
year, ranking with forest products and tourism as the leading businesses
in the province.
zinc lead ore
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marijuana Correct!
Correct!
berry growing cotton growing 0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 58
In the Matanuska Valley of Alaska, the growing season is short but
summer days are so long (_____ hours) that cabbages can exceed 90
pounds and turnips 30 pounds. These are certainly among the largest
vegetables in the world!
15-16 17-18 21-22 19-20 Correct!
Correct!
23-24 0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 59
In Canada, about _____ of farmed salmon come from British Columbia,
making up by far the most valuable aquaculture in the country.
three-fifths two-fifths three-fourths
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two-thirds Correct!
Correct!
one-half 0 / 0.5 pts
Question 60
Which is NOT a major pelagic (surface or mid-level feeder) fish from the
waters of the Pacific Northwest?
Pacific cod haddock orrect Answer
orrect Answer
herring Pacific perch flounder hake pollock ou Answered
ou Answered
salmon 0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 61
_____ is the largest and most valuable of the bottom fish of the north
Pacific. They are long-lived (up to 35 years) and can reach enormous
size (up to 500 pounds).
Halibut Correct!
Correct!
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Herring Alaska King Crab Haddock Cod 0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 62
King crabs were caught in the Gulf of Alaska beginning in about _____,
and they reached their peak in terms of being caught in _____. Since that
time, there has been a dramatic decline.
1940/ 2000 1940/ 1980 1960/ 2000 1940/ 1960 1960/ 1980 Correct!
Correct!
1980/ 2000 0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 63
Alaska is by far the leading fishing state in the US, in both quantity and
value. Most fishing occurs in the waters of the north Pacific, including the
Gulf of Alaska and the waters _____ of the Aleutian Islands.
south and east
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south and west north and west east and west north and east south and north Correct!
Correct!
0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 64
British Columbia is Canada's largest fishing province, with _____ as its
leading fishing port.
Port Alberni Vancouver Port McNeill Nanaimo Comox Port Hardy Prince Rupert Correct!
Correct!
Victoria 0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 65
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The principal markets for Columbia Basin power have been the large
cities of Washington and Oregon and major _____ factories, most of
which are in the Pacific Northwest.
electronics equipment copper smelting railroad locomotive aluminum Correct!
Correct!
fish processing 0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 66
In 1989 an oil tanker collided with an underwater reef in the Prince William
Sound, near the southern terminus of the Alaska pipeline at the town of:
San Juan Seward Valdez Correct!
Correct!
Wasilla Cordova 0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 67
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The city of Portland's dual harbor facilities, part on the Columbia River
and part on the _____ River, are among the most modern in the nation.
Fraser Willamette Correct!
Correct!
Skagit Wenatchee Yakima 0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 68
The Oregon state legislature enacted a law in the early 1970s mandating
_____ for Oregon's cities.
urban growth boundaries Correct!
Correct!
reduced paper usage (to help preserve timber) bicycle lanes carpool days no more self-serve gasoline pumping 0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 69
The deep and well-protected harbor at _____ requires no dredging and
this city has long been a major Pacific-oriented port as well as the
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principal gateway to Alaska.
Portland Victoria Tacoma Seattle Correct!
Correct!
Vancouver 0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 70
The city of Vancouver overcame its early rivalry with _____ for economic
dominance of British Columbia and has grown to become Canada's top-
ranking port.
Prince Rupert Whistler Prince George Nanaimo Victoria Correct!
Correct!
0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 71
Vancouver is clearly the primate city of western Canada as well as one of
the nation's _____ largest industrial centers.
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seven six five Correct!
Correct!
three four 0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 72
Victoria is among the continent's most attractive cities and it has Canada's
_____, which makes it a major destination for tourists and retirees.
most productive agriculture mildest climate Correct!
Correct!
most significant museums cheapest housing best golf courses 0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 73
Anchorage is clearly the primate city of Alaska as it is much than _____,
the second largest city in the state.
Kodiak Fairbanks Correct!
Correct!
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Homer Sitka Juneau Nome Ketchikan Seward 0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 74
In the long stretch of coastland between Vancouver and Anchorage, only
the dual towns of _____ and Kitimat, on the north coast of British
Columbia, have useful surface transport connections with the rest of the
continent.
Comox Prince George Nanaimo Prince Rupert Correct!
Correct!
Whistler 0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 75
On the Alaska panhandle, only _____ has land transport connections with
the rest of the world. The others are all situated on islands or on
mountain-girt peninsulas (and are thus only accessible by boat or plane).
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Skagway Correct!
Correct!
Ketchikan Sitka Juneau Petersburg 0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 76
According to the text, one of the finest combined scenic-and-sandy
coastlines in the world is the:
Strait of Juan de Fuca Vancouver Island Oregon coast Correct!
Correct!
Alaskan Peninsula coast Inside Passage 0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 77
Around _____ cruises ply the Inside Passage each summer, and each
ship carries several hundred passengers.
240 140
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75 110 200 Correct!
Correct!
0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 78
The Washington State Ferry system operates throughout the Puget
Sound area. Most of its service radiates from Seattle, but there is also
interisland service in the _____ Islands, plus several individual
connections between island and peninsula ports.
San Juan Correct!
Correct!
Queen Charlotte Strait of Georgia Valdez Juan de Fuca 0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 79
British Columbia Ferry Services is a publicly owned but independently
managed company that runs a ferry network serving nearly _____
locations in the Strait of Georgia, interconnecting mainland and Vancouver
Island ports, with other service extending northward along the mainland
coast and into the Queen Charlotte Islands.
40
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50 Correct!
Correct!
45 35 30 0.5 / 0.5 pts
Question 80
The Alaska Marine Highway System serves the _____ principal
settlements of the panhandle.
ten seven twenty-one fifteen Correct!
Correct!
thirteen twelve eighteen Quiz Score: 39.5
out of 40
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