GE111_Weather_Journal_Exam (1)

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University of North Alabama *

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111

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Geography

Date

Dec 6, 2023

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docx

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7

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GE111 –Physical Geography: Weather and Climate Weather Journal Project Exam Congratulations! You have just completed a series of 12 weather observations (12 daily reports) for the City of Florence, AL, or the city of your choice. Let us demonstrate our understanding and appreciation of local weather for the past 12 days by responding to the following questions. 1. Pull out and study carefully all your daily weather reports. In Microsoft Word , draw a table and tabulate all the recorded weather elements (Temperature, pressure, rain, humidity, wind speed and direction, etc.) as shown in the sample table provided. Sample summary table : Date 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Temperatur e 83 98 83 80 77 82 81 77 72 66 80 81 Wind direction East East West south west west west north west north north north east Wind Speed 9 mph 3mph 7mph 7mph 9mph 6mph 6mph 9mph 12mp h 10mp h 12mp h 16 mph Humidity 50% 52% 39% 60% 46% 49% 56% 58% 55% 63% 47% 47% Air Pressure 29.95 30.00 29.93 29.94 30.05 30.12 30.06 30.04 29.82 30.01 30.15 29.89 Dew Point 61 77 56 63 51 59 62 61 55 53 58 59 2. Using the temperature data, draw a temperature line graph (in Microsoft Excel ) to represent the temperature changes in Florence in the 12-day period from August to October (as explained in lab). From your temperature line graph, identify (with a circle) a day(s) and specific date(s) when Florence experienced a sharp drop in temperature.
3. From your temperature line graph in question 2 above, describe the general temperature trend over Florence in the 8-week period. Based on knowledge obtained from this class, what would you say explains this general temperature trend for the month(s) you observed? Although in the state of Al, it is not as likely for temperatures to get as cooler as in other states in fall months, the temperature did get a little bit cooler. There were many days when the temperatures reached a nice 70 . The change in temperatures as the seasons go on is due to the angle of the sun's rays and the number of daylight hours at that location. Both the angle of the sun's rays and the number of daylight hours in a location change throughout the year as Earth orbits or revolves around the sun. 4. From your daily report (national image), identify a day when there was a very well developed mid-latitude cyclone over the United States. Over what State(s) is the low pressure center that day? Virginia, West Virginia, Kentucky, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois Over what State(s) is the nearest high-pressure center on that day? New Mexico, Arizona, Kansas Insert the national image you identified below. You need to insert a national weather map from one of your weather journals if this map has all the information required. Alternatively, you can work on the blank map of the US provided at the last page of this test, identify the low-pressure center by drawing a small circle with the letter “L” in the middle. Use increasingly larger circles to represent isobars in the cyclone from the center to the outside. Use the proper weather symbols to draw the cold and warm front. Use
large arrows to represent wind movement (circulation). Label the warm and the cool/cold sector. Use the codes “cP” and “mT” to label the continental polar and maritime tropical air masses (winds) for the weather system. Once you are done, take a photo and insert here as your answers. I would recommend insert an existing map rather than manually draw your own, but it is up to you. Low-pressure center over this State:__cyclone _________ Nearest high-pressure center over this State: __anticyclone______________ The rest of questions to be answered (drawn) on the US map provided 5. We saw in class that high pressure centers (mid-latitude anticyclones) – usually labeled with the letter “H” on the national image are associated with calm, less dramatic weather. Identify a day and date where Florence (or the city you picked) weather can be attributed to a prevailing mid-latitude anticyclone. Insert the image from your daily report below and answer following questions: What was the temperature in Florence that day? What was the barometric reading in Florence that day? What was the wind speed and direction that day? On what State was the nearest low pressure center labeled “L”?
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I chose 9/07/2023. The temperature was 80 . The barometric pressure was 29.94. The wind speed was 7 mph, blowing south. The nearest low pressure label is in Missouri. 6. Occlusion indicates the dissipating stage of a mid-latitude cyclone. Identify a clearly defined occluding system from your national image printouts. Which state, what dates? Insert a national image from you daily report and identify the Occlusion on the image. This image was from 10/12/2023. The states the mid-latitude cyclone is over includes Kansas, nebraska, oklahoma, texas, New mexico, and colorado. (An example image shown below, the occluded front highlighted in the yellow hollow box)
7. Identify a day and specific date when Florence (or the city you picked) experienced a major weather event (turbulent/dramatic weather). Insert this national image below and use information from the national image for that day, and knowledge obtained from this class to explain the weather in Florence that day.
The weather in Florence on 10/19/2023 was rainy, cloudy, windy, and cool. The high was 75 and the low was 55 . Winds were blowing north at 10 mph. There was a 15% chance of rain and a UV index of 4. 50 points is not easy to come by – use your creativity extensively! Please submit your weather journal exam materials in this order: 1) Responses to all 7 questions including inserted maps with the appropriate information; 2) Summary table for all the weather elements – see question 1; 3) Temperature line graph for the entire 12 days – see question 2; 4) Any additional charts You can use this document and type/insert your answers in it.
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