Individual-Location-Case-study
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University of Manitoba *
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3360
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Geography
Date
Dec 6, 2023
Type
docx
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9
Uploaded by Watermelonnnnniieee
1
Individual Exercise: Location
Mini Case Study
Supply Chain Management
August 26, 2021
Contents
Problem and Causes……………………………………………………………………………..3-4
Causes……………………………………………………………………………………………..4
2
Analysis/Alternatives……………………………………………………………………………5-7
Solution………………………………………………………………………………………….7-8
Recommendation/Conclusion……………………………………………………………………..8
Reading Source/References……………………………………………………………………….9
Problem
3
A Shanghai-based company has developed a new hand-held unit/cellphone to be imported to
North America. The company seeks to establish a single distribution center (DC) in the Prairies
to efficiently reach customers in Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba. The company’s interest
in being near TransCanada #1 and exploring inland ports presents a challenge in deciding the
optimal location for the DC.
Causes
The root cause of the distribution center location decision challenge could potentially be the lack
of comprehensive location analysis strategy. This might manifest as insufficient evaluation of
various factors influencing the choice of location for the DC. Without a systemic approach to
analyzing the different aspects that impact the decision, the company might struggle to determine
the most optimal location that aligns with its goals and requirements.
Addressing this root cause would involve implementing a structured and data-driven location
analysis process. Here are some potential causes to the problem that I identified regarding the
DC location decision:
1.
Geographical Coverage: the need to serve multiple provinces requires careful selection of
a location that gives equal and efficient range.
2.
Logistics maximization: To lessen transportation costs and ensure timely delivery, the
company must strategically position the DC.
3.
Inland Port Benefits: Choosing an inland port, the advantages it offers in terms of
customs clearance, transportation efficiency, and intermodal connectivity should be
evaluated.
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4
4.
Market Expansion: The company’s decision to expand its market presence in North
America has triggered the need for an efficient distribution center in the Prairies.
5.
Customer Satisfaction: The company’s commitment to providing excellent customer
service requires a well-placed distribution center to meet customer demands promptly.
6.
Transportation Efficiency: The company aims to ensure timely and cost-effective
transportation of its products to customers, which requires careful consideration of the
distribution center’s proximity to transportation corridors like TransCanada #1.
7.
Infrastructure Utilization: The company’s decision needs to factor in the existing
transportation infrastructure in each potential location to maximize its use for efficient
distribution.
8.
Operational Costs: Balancing the need for an optimal location with associated operating
cost, including real estate prices, labor expenses, and potential taxes, is a key challenge.
Identifying these underlying causes can help the company address the root issues ad make an
informed decision that aligns with its goals and objectives.
Analysis
Three potential locations are being considered: Calgary, Regina, and Winnipeg. Additionally, the
company needs to decide whether to locate within an inland port, such as CentrePort in Winnipeg
or the Global Transportation Hub in Regina. To further arrive at a decision, I have made
comparisons with the three alternatives or options for the company’s DC.
Calgary, Alberta:
Pros:
5
Strategic Transportation Hub: Calgary is strategically located near TransCanada #1, a
major transportation corridor, facilitating distribution across the Prairies.
Access to Multiple Transport Modes: The city has a well-developed transportation
network, including highways, railways (CP and CN), and an international airport.
Market Access: Calgary offers access to major markets in Alberta, Saskatchewan, and
Manitoba, enhancing customer operations.
Labor Availability: Being a major city, Calgary provides a diverse labor pool for various
distribution center operations.
Cons:
Operating Costs: Operating costs, including real estate prices and labor, might be
relatively higher compared to other locations.
Competition for Space: The availability of suitable real estate for a distribution center
might be limited de to urban development.
Cost of living: The higher cost of living in Calgary could impact labor costs and
employee retention.
Regina, Saskatchewan:
Pros:
Global Transportation Hub: Regina’s Global Transportation Hub offers intermodal
connectivity and streamlined customs processes.
TransCanada #1 Access: Proximity to TransCanada #1 provides good transportation
access.
6
Cost Advantage: Operating costs, including real estate and labor, might be more
competitive than in larger cities.
Cons:
Limited Market Size: The market might be smaller compared to larger cities like Calgary,
potentially affecting customer reach.
Infrastructure Concerns: While the Global Transportation Hub offers advantages, it’s
overall scale and development might influence its immediate benefits.
Winnipeg, Manitoba:
Pros:
CentrePort Advantage: CentrePort offers the benefits of an inland port, including efficient
customs clearance and intermodal connectivity.
Transportation Hub: Winnipeg’s central location and access to TransCanada #1 can
facilitate efficient distribution.
Potential Cost Savings: CentrePort infrastructure and intermodal facilities might lead to
cost savings over the long term.
Cons:
Operating Complexities: Operating within an inland port might introduce complexities in
terms of logistics operations and regulatory considerations.
Market Reach: While Winnipeg has good access to the local market, its reach to other
provinces might be slightly less than larger cities.
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7
Evaluation
Table 1
Criteri
a
Weigh
t
Criteria Description
Alternativ
e 1
Alternativ
e 2
Alternativ
e 3
Calgary
Regina
Winnipeg
1
0.3
Proximity to TransCanada
#1
1.2
1
0.9
2
0.2
Transportation
Infrastructure
1
0.5
0.8
3
0.2
Geographical Coverage
1.1
0.9
1
4
0.1
Costs
0.9
1
1
5
0.1
Inland Port Evaluation
1
0.8
0.7
6
0.1
Market Access
1
0.4
0.4
Totals
1
6.2
4.6
4.8
Solution
Considering the analysis above, the recommended solution is to establish the DC in Calgary,
Alberta, without locating within an inland port. Below are my justifications:
1.
Proximity to TransCanada #1: Calgary is strategically positioned near TransCanada #1,
providing easy access to major transportation corridor.
2.
Geographical Coverage: Calgary’s central location within the Prairies enables efficient
coverage across Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba.
3.
Transportation Infrastructure: Calgary boasts a well-developed transportation network,
including highways, railways (CP and CN), and an international airport.
8
4.
Inland Port Evaluation: While CentrePort in Winnipeg and the Global Transportation Hub
in Regina offer advantage, Calgary’s existing infrastructure minimizes the need for an
inland port.
5.
Costs: While Calgary’s operating costs might be higher than some other locations, the
benefits of its infrastructure and connectivity outweigh the potential cost difference.
6.
Market Access: Calgary provides excellent access to major markets in the Prairies,
contributing to efficient distribution.
Recommendation and Conclusion
The recommendation is to to select Calgary for the DC location. Calgary’s strategic position near
TransCanada #1, strong transportation infrastructure, and access to major markets align with the
company’s goals. The decision doesn’t necessitate an inland port due to Calgary’s established
infrastructure. In conclusion, by strategically positioning the DC in Calgary, the company can
efficiently serve customers in the Prairies and create a foundation for successful expansion in
North America.
9
References
Blunt, M. (2020, October 8).
Location, industry makes Winnipeg an ideal distribution hub -
winnipeg
. Global News. https://globalnews.ca/news/7384569/winnipeg-ideal-amazon-
distribution/
Centreport Canada
. CentrePort Canada. (2023, August 1). https://centreportcanada.ca/
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada. (2020, May 15).
Safe cities profile series: Key
indicators by census metropolitan area Regina, Saskatchewan
. Safe Cities profile series:
Key indicators by census metropolitan area - Regina, Saskatchewan.
https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/85-002-x/2020001/article/00001/regina-eng.htm
Matthew.Pereira. (2023, August 16).
What to consider when opening a distribution centre in
Canada
. Mainway Handling Systems.
https://www.mainwayhandling.com/what-to-
consider-when-opening-a-distribution-centre-in-canada/
Name. (2022, May 17).
Calgary, Alberta: Western Canada’s Distribution Hub
. Inbound
Logistics. https://www.inboundlogistics.com/articles/calgary-alberta-western-canadas-
distribution-hub/
Pletcher, Kenneth. "Trans-Canada Highway". Encyclopedia Britannica, 16 Jun. 2023,
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Trans-Canada-Highway. Accessed 26 August 2023
.
Wikimedia Foundation. (2021, March 19).
Global Transportation Hub Authority
. Wikipedia.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Transportation_Hub_Authority
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