Module 6 Quiz_ GPH 314_ Global Change

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Arizona State University *

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314

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Geography

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Feb 20, 2024

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Module 6 Quiz Due Feb 27 at 11:57pm Points 8 Questions 16 Available Jan 8 at 12am - Feb 27 at 11:57pm Time Limit 40 Minutes Allowed Attempts 2 Instructions Attempt History Attempt Time LATEST Attempt 1 (https://asu.instructure.com/courses/174720/quizzes/1314171/history? 12 i t Score for this attempt: 7.5 out of 8 Submitted Jan 21 at 1:57pm This attempt took 12 minutes. This quiz covers material from Module 6 This quiz has 16 questions with each question worth 0.5 points. Students have 40 minutes to complete this quiz. Academic integrity policies apply. All questions refer to the materials available within the current Module. You have two attempts and get to keep the higher score. This content is protected and may not be shared, uploaded, sold, or distributed. Take the Quiz Again (https://asu.instructure.com/courses/174720/quizzes/1314171/take? user_id=777632) 0.5 / 0.5 pts Question 1 According to the IPCC, many plant species face the threat of extinction under climate change since
they cannot survive under such high levels of CO 2 their ability to naturally shift their geographic ranges will not be able to keep up with the rate of climate change Correct! Correct! Correct! Correct! All of these answers are true anticipated decreases in winds will decrease dispersal of plant seeds 0.5 / 0.5 pts Question 2 Geoengineering dates back to at least 1908, when there was discussion of CO as a way to warm the atmosphere. 2 True Correct! Correct! Correct! Correct! The graphic in the "Dr. Cool" article shows geoengineering dating back as far as 1908, though it is possible (and likely) that it was discussed or researched even longer ago than that. False 0.5 / 0.5 pts Question 3 The eruption of Mt. Pinatubo in 1991 increased the amount of aerosols in the atmosphere, changing the amount of incoming radiation that reached the surface, which caused a cooling of global temperatures for several years. True Correct! Correct! Correct! Correct!
The volcanic eruption put so much ash into the sky it reached the jet stream and spread globally, blocking enough solar radiation that global temperatures were affected for several years. False 0.5 / 0.5 pts Question 4 What are some of the challenges faced by globalization? How to govern the global society to prevent economic disaster and collapse. All other choices are correct. Correct! Correct! Correct! Correct! Among the many challenges faced by an increasingly globalized world are: inequality between those who are left behind by globalization, governing the ever-changing global society, and managing systemic risk as society becomes more intertwined together. Systemic risk will increase as our societies become more intertwined. It has a growing inequality associated with it. 0 / 0.5 pts Question 5 Please choose the option that mot accurately describes the concept of using scenarios to understand climate.
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In climate modeling, the introduction of various realistic events that can cause a change to the climate. orrect Answer orrect Answer orrect Answer orrect Answer Removing variables from a climate model to establish a baseline. None of the other choices are correct. ou Answered ou Answered ou Answered ou Answered By introducing different scenarios or events that can affect the system, we can see how the climate is changed and this gives us more information about that scenario. Breaking global climate patterns down to a very small scale that can be easily replicated and studied in a lab. 0.5 / 0.5 pts Question 6 One reason that having skillful models is important is that the additional information allows us to ask more complex and interesting questions. True Correct! Correct! Correct! Correct! The more skillful the model, the more information that it gives us that we didn't know before. This can then lead us to ask more complex questions leading to better information. False 0.5 / 0.5 pts Question 7 For the Northern Hemisphere, the period from 1983 to 2012 was
definitely the warmest 30-year period in the last 1400 years likely the coolest 30-year period in the last 500 years approximately the same temperature as most 30-year periods in the prior 500 years likely the warmest 30-year period in the last 1400 years Correct! Correct! Correct! Correct! According to the IPCC Summary Report for PolicyMakers, this period was the warmest 30-year period in the last 1400 years with medium certainty. 0.5 / 0.5 pts Question 8 Keith is a large proponent of geoengineering, and he notes no potential negative outcomes of it. True False Correct! Correct! Correct! Correct! David Keith recognizes many potential downsides (damaging the ozone layer and prompting international tensions, for example) to geoengineering, despite being such a large proponent of and having so much involvement in it. 0.5 / 0.5 pts Question 9 Which of the following is NOT true about geoengineering?
It is recommended as a supplement to mitigation, not a replacement for it. It aims to change the climate sytem on a large scale. It is divided into two types: carbon dioxide removal and solar radiation management. It has only been tested through computer model runs, never in the real world. Correct! Correct! Correct! Correct! It has been tested in the real world, as well as through computer model runs. All of these are true about geoengineering. 0.5 / 0.5 pts Question 10 David Keith and his Harvard colleague's proposal for geoengineering uses which of the following methods? Blocking sunlight by setting up large, reflective surfaces on the tops of tall buildings Removing carbon dioxide from the air by installing industrial filters on airplanes Removing carbon dioxide from the air with a large vacuum Blocking sunlight with vapors released by a balloon Correct! Correct! Correct! Correct!
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0.5 / 0.5 pts Question 11 According to the IPCC there are many mitigation pathways that could still reduce warming to less than 2 deg. C above preindustrial levels. True Correct! Correct! Correct! Correct! See discussion on p. 20 of the IPCC summary for policymakers. False 0.5 / 0.5 pts Question 12 The term "committed warming" refers to which of the following? Future emissions are more important than natural variability in determining future warming Future climate will depend in part on past anthropogenic emissions Correct! Correct! Correct! Correct! According to the IPCC, future climate will depend on committed warming caused by past anthropogenic emissions, as well as future anthropogenic emissions and natural climate variability. The warming caused by natural variability alone. The warming caused by biogenic emissions alone 0.5 / 0.5 pts Question 13
What is true about globalization and the future? Globalization is getting more complex. All other choices are correct. Correct! Correct! Correct! Correct! Globalization is getting more complex, migration will become increasingly important to help run the economies of aging countries, and the fragility of one place will affect others more quickly. Migration will become more important as countries' need for workers at all skill levels will increase. Globalization has a growing fragility. What happens in one place very quickly affects everything else. 0.5 / 0.5 pts Question 14 Why can't global climate patterns be broken down into smaller and smaller systems that can be easily studied and understood in a lab that would be representative of the entire system? Time-scale complexity Order of magnitude of the spatial scale is very large Sub-scale factors that can affect the system All other choices are correct Correct! Correct! Correct! Correct! Due to the time scale, order of magnitude of the spatial scale and sub-scale factors, the system as a whole is just too complex to break down into smaller systems. It must be studied as a whole system.
Complexity of the system as a whole 0.5 / 0.5 pts Question 15 According to the IPCC, sea level rise is likely to increase to an equilibrium level which will be reached in the next 100-200 years. True False Correct! Correct! Correct! Correct! According to the IPCC, it is virtually certain that global mean sea level rise will continue for many centuries beyond 2100, with the amount of rise dependent on future emissions. 0.5 / 0.5 pts Question 16 Since the 1970s, approximately what portion of the additional energy stored in the climate system is in the oceans? about 10% about 90% Correct! Correct! Correct! Correct! According to the IPCC report for policymakers, about 90% of the extra energy stored in the climate system is in the oceans. about half less than 1%
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Quiz Score: 7.5 out of 8