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Question 1. The major source of fresh water in India is (a) rainfall (b) ground water (c) atmospheric water (d) ocean water Answer Answer: (b) ground water Question 2. Rooftop rainwater harvesting is a technique to recharge (a) ground water (b) river water (c) lake water (d) sea water Answer Answer: (a) ground water Question 3. Rana Pratap Sagar Dam is located in (a) Odisha (b) Uttarakhand (c) Rajasthan (d) Andhra Pradesh Answer Answer: (c) Rajasthan Question 4. The Narmada Bachao Andolan is associated with (a) Sardar Sarovar Dam (b) Tehri Dam (c) Hirakud Dam (d) Gandhi Sagar Dam Answer
Answer: (a) Sardar Sarovar Dam Question 5. How much of earth’s surface is covered with water? (a) One-fourth (b) Half (c) Three-fourth (d) Two-third Answer Answer: (c) Three-fourth Question 6. Sardar Sarovar Dam is situated on the river named (a) Ganga (b) Godavari (c) Mahanadi (d) Narmada Answer Answer: (d) Narmada Question 7. Which of the following social movements is/ are not a resistance to multi-purpose projects? (a) Narmada Bachao Andolan (b) Tehri Dam Andolan (c) Navdanya (d) Chipko Movement Answer Answer: (c) Navdanya Question 8. The remote village that has earned the rare distinction of being rich in rainwater? (a) Gari
(b) Kaza (c) Gendathur (d) none of the above Answer Answer: (c) Gendathur Question 9. Bamboo drip irrigation system is prevalent in: (a) Manipur (b) Meghalaya (c) Mizoram (d) Madhya Pradesh Answer Answer: (b) Meghalaya Question 10. Underground tanks seen in Rajasthan to store rainwater for drinking is called: (a) Tankas (b) Khadin (c) Ponds (d) Kuls Answer Answer: (a) Tankas Question 11. Nagarjuna Sagar Dam is built on which river? (a) Clenab (b) Mahanadi (c) Krishna (d) Satluj Answer Answer: (c) Krishna
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Question 12. On which of the following rivers is Koyena dam built? (a) Krishna (b) Kaveri (c) Ganga (d) Mahanadi Answer Answer: (a) Krishna Question 13. What percentage of the total volume of world’s water is estimated to exist as oceans? (a) 94.5% (b) 95.5% (c) 96.5% (d) 97.5% Answer Answer: (c) 96.5% Question 14. In which of the following regions, people built ‘Guls’ and ‘Kuls’ for irrigation? (a) Northern Plains (b) Western Himalayas (c) Coastal areas (d) None of these Answer Answer: (b) Western Himalayas Question 15. Hirakud dam is built on which river? (a) Chenab (b) Mahanadi
(c) Krishna (d) Satluj Answer Answer: (b) Mahanadi Question 16. What is the contribution of hydroelectricity in the total generation of electricity? (a) 52% (b) 42% (c) 32% (d) 22% Answer Answer: (d) 22% Question 17. In which one of the following states was rooftop rainwater harvesting practised? (a) West Bengal (b) Haryana (c) Rajasthan (d) Punjab Answer Answer: (c) Rajasthan Question 18. Which of the following rivers is not having any multipurpose river project? (a) Satluj-Beas (b) Mahanadi (c) Narmada (d) Yamuna Answer Answer: (d) Yamuna
Question 19. On which one of the following rivers Mettur dam is constructed? (a) River Kaveri (b) River Krishna (c) River Godavari (d) River Mahanadi Answer Answer: (a) River Kaveri Question 20. Roof tap rainwater harvesting system in Rajasthan is known as: (a) Guls (b) Kuls (c) Tankas (d) Baobs Answer Answer: (c) Tankas Question 21. Which of the following structures are known as ‘tankas’? (a) Underground tanks for storing rainwater harvested from roof tops for drinking purpose (b) Tanks constructed on rooftops for storing rainwater (c) Tanks constructed in agricultural fields to store rainwater (d) Tanks constructed to store floodwater Answer Answer: (a) Underground tanks for storing rainwater harvested from roof tops for drinking purpose Question 22. Which one of the following is not an adverse effect of dams? (a) Interstate water disputes (b) Excessive sedimentation of Reservoir (c) Displacement of population (d) Flood control
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Answer Answer: (d) Flood control Question 23. In which of the following states is the bamboo-drip irrigation system prevalent? (a) Rajasthan (b) Himachal Pradesh (c) West Bengal (d) Meghalaya Answer Answer: (d) Meghalaya Question 24. Due to which of the following reasons are rooftop rainwater harvesting commonly practised, particularly in Rajasthan? (a) To store water for irrigation (b) To keep the house cool (c) To store drinking water (d) To clean the rooftops Answer Answer: (c) To store drinking water Question 25. In which of the following areas are ‘guls’ and ‘kuls’ used to channel water for agriculture? (a) Deccan Plateau (b) Deserts of Rajasthan (c) Western Himalayas (d) Ganga Plains Answer Answer: (c) Western Himalayas