Case Assignment pfp part 2

pdf

School

Humber College *

*We aren’t endorsed by this school

Course

354

Subject

Finance

Date

Jan 9, 2024

Type

pdf

Pages

3

Uploaded by tastyyum9

Report
3. Assuming that they save $17,000 for 10 years in RRSPs (Alan $15k, Joanna $2k) Income during retirement: Pension: $25,000 OAS: $8,062 CPP: $18,432 Annual required income at retirement: $112,000 Calculations $112,000 – ($25,000 + $8,062 + $18,432) $112,000 – $51,494 = $69,024.36 They will have an income shortfall of $69,024.36 per year. Future Value of Retirement goal: (assuming retirement will be for 35 years) $69,024.36 x { [1-(1.02) -35 ] /0.02 } = $1,725,513.70 Savings in Present Value (PV)= $30,000 + $10,000 + $20,000 = $60,000 $60,000 + ($17,000 x 10) = $230,000 Additional savings needed: $1,725,513.70 - $230,000 = $1,495,513.70 They will need to save $1,495,513.70 in the next 10 years for retirement. This future value for savings is insufficient to support their net retirement expenditures in the present. Instead, they will need to save an additional $149,551.37 per year. RRSP contributions reduce taxable income. This means Alan and Joanne's taxable incomes will be reduced by the amounts they contribute to their RRSPs, potentially lowering their tax brackets. Alan’s Marginal Tax Rate: Federal Marginal Tax Rate: 22% Ontario Marginal Tax Rate: 11.16% Ontario Surtax: 20% The way I’ve calculated the Ontario tax is by adding the surtax to the Ontario marginal rate. This is done by multiplying the Ontario rate (11.16%) by 1.20 (to account for the 20% surtax), then adding this to the federal rate. Calculation: 22%+(11.16%×1.20)=22%+13.392%=35.392% Therefore, Alan's marginal tax rate would be 35.39%. Joanne’s Marginal Tax Rate: Federal Marginal Tax Rate: 15% Ontario Marginal Tax Rate: 9.15% Ontario Surtax: 20% Similarly, for Joanne, the Ontario tax including surtax is calculated by multiplying the Ontario rate (9.15%) by 1.20, then adding this to the federal rate. Calculation: 15%+(9.15%×1.20)=15%+10.98%=25.98% So, Joanne's marginal tax rate for 2011 would be 25.98%.
Tax Credits Federal Tax Credits 1. Basic Personal Amount: This is a non-refundable tax credit available to all Canadian taxpayers, allowing them to earn a certain amount of income before paying federal income tax. 2. Canada Pension Plan (CPP) and Employment Insurance (EI) Contributions: They can claim a credit for the CPP and EI premiums paid through their employment. Provincial Tax Credits (Ontario) 1. Ontario Trillium Benefit: This combines the Ontario Energy and Property Tax Credit, the Northern Ontario Energy Credit, and the Ontario Sales Tax Credit into one benefit. 2. Climate action incentive payment Quarterly payment for residents of Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba and Ontario to offset the cost of the federal pollution pricing 4 .Recommendations 1. Increase Savings and Investment Contributions: This is a crucial step, given the gap between their projected retirement needs and the future value of their savings. The feasibility of this recommendation hinges on their ability to adjust their current lifestyle and budget to allocate more towards savings. The major advantage here is the creation of a larger financial buffer for their retirement years, offering them more security and flexibility. However, this approach requires a trade-off with their current lifestyle, potentially necessitating cuts in luxury expenses like frequent car upgrades. The reason this recommendation is vital is due to its direct impact on closing the savings gap and ensuring a more comfortable retirement. 2. Delay Retirement or Opt for Partial Retirement: Extending their working years is another viable option. This strategy is particularly effective because it not only adds to their savings but also reduces the number of years they will need to depend solely on these savings. Additionally, delaying the start of pension benefits such as CPP and OAS can result in higher annual payouts. The feasibility of this recommendation depends on their health, job security, and willingness to continue working. The downside includes potential impacts on their personal life and plans, as well as reliance on continued good health and job market stability. The reason to consider this option is the substantial financial benefit it offers, making it a practical consideration for bolstering their retirement funds. 3. Review and Optimize Investment Strategy: Optimizing their investment portfolio could significantly enhance their retirement savings. This strategy involves reviewing and possibly diversifying their current investments to seek higher returns. The advantage of this approach lies in the potential for increased income from investments. However, it comes with risks, particularly if they are not experienced in financial management. Additionally, they might incur costs for professional financial advice. This recommendation is pertinent due to the potential long-term benefits of a well-structured investment portfolio, but it requires careful consideration of their risk tolerance and investment goals.
Conclusion: Alan and Joanne are in a solid position but face challenges in ensuring a comfortable retirement. By increasing savings, potentially extending their careers, and optimizing investments, they can better prepare for the future. It's advisable for them to seek professional financial advice to tailor these strategies to their unique situation, balancing current lifestyle preferences with future financial security.
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
  • Access to all documents
  • Unlimited textbook solutions
  • 24/7 expert homework help