Chapter 5
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Chapter 5
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_6fqc31
1. Which of the following is a consump-
tion asset?
A. The S&P 500 index
B. The Canadian dollar
C. Copper
D. IBM stock
C. Copper
A, B, and D are investment assets (held
by at least some investors purely for in-
vestment purposes). C is a consumption
asset.
2. An investor shorts 100 shares when
the share price is $50 and closes out the
position six months later when the share
price is $43. The shares pay a dividend of
$3 per share during the six months. How
much does the investor gain?
A. $1,000
B. $400
C. $700
D. $300
B. $400
The investor gains $7 per share because
he or she sells at $50 and buys at $43.
However, the investor has to pay the
$3 per share dividend. The net profit is
therefore 73 or $4 per share. 100 shares
are involved. The total gain is therefore
$400.
3. The spot price of an investment as-
set that provides no income is $30 and
the risk-free rate for all maturities (with
continuous compounding) is 10%. What
is the three-year forward price?
A. $40.50
B. $22.22
C. $33.00
D. $33.16
A. $40.50
The 3-year forward price is the spot price
grossed up for 3 years at the risk-free
rate. It is 30e0.1×3 =$40.50.
4. The spot price of an investment as-
set is $30 and the risk-free rate for all
maturities is 10% with continuous com-
pounding. The asset provides an income
of $2 at the end of the first year and at
the end of the second year. What is the
three-year forward price?
A. $19.67
B. $35.84
C. $45.15
D. $40.50
B. $35.84
The present value of the income is
2e-0.1×1+2e-0.1×2= $3.447. The three
year forward price is obtained by sub-
tracting the present value of the income
from the current stock price and then
grossing up the result for three years at
the risk-free rate. It is (303.447)e0.1×3 =
$35.84.
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5. An exchange rate is 0.7000 and the
six-month domestic and foreign risk-free
interest rates are 5% and 7% (both ex-
pressed with continuous compounding).
What is the six-month forward rate?
A. 0.7070
B. 0.7177
C. 0.7249
D. 0.6930
D. 0.6930
The six-month forward rate is
0.7000e^(0.050.07)×0.5=0.6930.
6. Which of the following is true?
A. The convenience yield is always posi-
tive or zero.
B. The convenience yield is always posi-
tive for an investment asset.
C. The convenience yield is always neg-
ative for a consumption asset.
D. The convenience yield measures the
average return earned by holding futures
contracts.
A. The convenience yield is always posi-
tive or zero.
The convenience yield measures the
benefit of owning an asset rather than
having a forward/futures contract on an
asset. For an investment asset it is al-
ways zero. For a consumption asset it is
greater than or equal to zero.
7. A short forward contract that was ne-
gotiated some time ago will expire in
three months and has a delivery price
of $40. The current forward price for
three-month forward contract is $42. The
three month risk-free interest rate (with
continuous compounding) is 8%. What is
the value of the short forward contract?
A. +$2.00
B. $2.00
C. +$1.96
D. $1.96
D. $1.96
The contract gives one the obligation to
sell for $40 when a forward price negoti-
ated today would give one the obligation
to sell for $42. The value of the contract is
the present value of $2 or 2e-0.08×0.25
= $1.96.
8. The spot price of an asset is positively
correlated with the market. Which of the
following would you expect to be true?
A. The forward price equals the expected
future spot price.
B. The forward price is greater than the
expected future spot price.
C. The forward price is less than the ex-
pected future spot price.
When the spot price is positively corre-
lated with the market the forward price is
less than the expected future spot price.
This is because the spot price is expect-
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C. The forward price is less than the ex-
pected future spot price.
D. The forward price is sometimes
greater and sometimes less than the ex-
pected future spot price.
ed to provide a return greater than the
risk-free rate and the forward price is
the spot price grossed up at the risk-free
rate.
9. Which of the following describes the
way the futures price of a foreign curren-
cy is quoted by the CME group?
A. The number of U.S. dollars per unit of
the foreign currency
B. The number of the foreign currency
per U.S. dollar
C. Some futures prices are always quot-
ed as the number of U.S. dollars per unit
of the foreign currency and some are
always quoted the other way round
D. There are no quotation conventions for
futures prices
A. The number of U.S. dollars per unit of
the foreign currency
The futures price is quoted as the num-
ber of US dollars per unit of the for-
eign currency. Spot exchange rates and
forward exchange rates are sometimes
quoted this way and sometimes quoted
the other way round.
10. Which of the following describes the
way the forward price of a foreign curren-
cy is quoted?
A. The number of U.S. dollars per unit of
the foreign currency
B. The number of the foreign currency
per U.S. dollar
C. Some forward prices are quoted as
the number of U.S. dollars per unit of the
foreign currency and some are quoted
the other way round
D. There are no quotation conventions for
forward prices
C. Some forward prices are quoted as
the number of U.S. dollars per unit of the
foreign currency and some are quoted
the other way round
The futures price is quoted as the num-
ber of US dollars per unit of the for-
eign currency. Spot exchange rates and
forward exchange rates are sometimes
quoted this way and sometimes quoted
the other way round.
11. Which of the following is NOT a rea-
son why a short position in a stock is
closed out?
A. The investor with the short position
chooses to close out the position
B. The lender of the shares issues in-
structions to close out the position
B. The lender of the shares issues in-
structions to close out the position
A, C, and D are all reasons why the short
position might be closed out. B is not. The
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C. The broker is no longer able to borrow
shares from other clients
D. The investor does not maintain mar-
gins required on his/her margin account
lender of shares cannot issue instruc-
tions to close out the short position.
12. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Gold and silver are investment assets
B. Investment assets are held by signifi-
cant numbers of investors for investment
purposes
C. Investment assets are never held for
consumption
D. The forward price of an investment as-
set can be obtained from the spot price,
interest rates, and the income paid on
the asset
C. Investment assets are never held for
consumption
Investment assets are sometimes held
for consumption. Silver is an example. To
be an investment asset, an asset has to
be held for investment by at least some
traders
13. What should a trader do when the
one-year forward price of an asset is too
low? Assume that the asset provides no
income.
A. The trader should borrow the price of
the asset, buy one unit of the asset and
enter into a short forward contract to sell
the asset in one year.
B. The trader should borrow the price of
the asset, buy one unit of the asset and
enter into a long forward contract to buy
the asset in one year.
C. The trader should short the asset, in-
vest the proceeds of the short sale at the
risk-free rate, enter into a short forward
contract to sell the asset in one year
D. The trader should short the asset, in-
vest the proceeds of the short sale at the
risk-free rate, enter into a long forward
contract to buy the asset in one year
D. The trader should short the asset, in-
vest the proceeds of the short sale at the
risk-free rate, enter into a long forward
contract to buy the asset in one year
If the forward price is too low relative to
the spot price the trader should short the
asset in the spot market and buy it in the
forward market.
14. Which of the following is NOT true
about forward and futures contracts?
A. Forward contracts are more liquid than
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futures contracts
B. The futures contracts are traded on
exchanges while forward contracts are
traded in the over-the-counter market
C. In theory forward prices and futures
prices are equal when there is no uncer-
tainty about future interest rates
D. Taxes and transaction costs can lead
to forward and futures prices being dif-
ferent
A. Forward contracts are more liquid than
futures contracts
Futures contracts are more liquid than
forward contracts. To unwind a futures
position it is simply necessary to take an
offsetting position. The statements in B,
C, and D are correct
15. As the convenience yield increases,
which of the following is true?
A. The one-year futures price as a per-
centage of the spot price increases
B. The one-year futures price as a per-
centage of the spot price decreases
C. The one-year futures price as a per-
centage of the spot price stays the same
D. Any of the above can happen
B. The one-year futures price as a per-
centage of the spot price decreases
As the convenience yield increases, the
futures price declines relative to the spot
price. This is because the convenience of
owning the asset (as opposed to having
a futures contract) becomes more impor-
tant.
16. As inventories of a commodity de-
cline, which of the following is true?
A. The one-year futures price as a per-
centage of the spot price increases
B. The one-year futures price as a per-
centage of the spot price decreases
C. The one-year futures price as a per-
centage of the spot price stays the same
D. Any of the above can happen
B. The one-year futures price as a per-
centage of the spot price decreases
When inventories decline, the conve-
nience yield increases and the futures
price as a percentage of the spot price
declines.
17. Which of the following describes a
known dividend yield on a stock?
A. The size of the dividend payments
each year is known
B. Dividends per year as a percentage of
today's stock price are known
C. Dividends per year as a percentage
of the stock price at the time when divi-
dends are paid are known
C. Dividends per year as a percentage
of the stock price at the time when divi-
dends are paid are known
The dividend yield is the dividend per
year as a percent of the stock price at the
time when the dividend is paid.
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D. Dividends will yield a certain return to
a person buying the stock today
18. Which of the following is an argument
used by Keynes and Hicks?
A. If hedgers hold long positions and
speculators holds short positions, the fu-
tures price will tend to be higher than the
expected future spot price
B. If hedgers hold long positions and
speculators holds short positions, the fu-
tures price will tend to be lower than the
expected future spot price
C. If hedgers hold long positions and
speculators holds short positions, the fu-
tures price will tend to be lower than
today's spot price
D. If hedgers hold long positions and
speculators holds short positions, the fu-
tures price will tend to be higher than
today's spot price
A. If hedgers hold long positions and
speculators holds short positions, the fu-
tures price will tend to be higher than the
expected future spot price
Keynes and Hicks argued that hedgers
will be prepared to accept negative re-
turns on average because of the benefits
of hedging whereas speculators require
positive returns on average. This leads to
A.
19. Which of the following describes con-
tango?
A. The futures price is below the expect-
ed future spot price
B. The futures price is below today's spot
price
C. The futures price is a declining func-
tion of the time to maturity
D. The futures price is above the expect-
ed future spot price
D. The futures price is above the expect-
ed future spot price
Contango is defined as the futures price
being above the expected future spot
price. It is also sometimes used to de-
scribe the situation where the futures
price is above the spot price.
20. Which of the following is true for a
consumption commodity?
A. There is no limit to how high or low
the futures price can be, except that the
futures price cannot be negative
C. There is an upper limit to the futures
price but no lower limit, except that the
futures price cannot be negative
If the futures price of a consumption com-
modity becomes too high an arbitrageur
will buy the commodity and sell futures
to lock in a profit. An arbitrageur can-
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B. There is a lower limit to the futures
price but no upper limit
C. There is an upper limit to the futures
price but no lower limit, except that the
futures price cannot be negative
D. The futures price can be determined
with reasonable accuracy from the spot
price and interest rates
not follow the opposite strategy of buying
futures and selling or shorting the as-
set when the futures price is low. This is
because consumption assets cannot be
shorted . Furthermore, people who hold
the asset in general do so because they
need the asset for their business. They
are not prepared to swap their position
in the asset for a similar position in a
futures. Consequently, there is an upper
limit but no lower limit to the futures price.
7 / 7
Related Questions
vv.2
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Compute the unlevered market (asset) beta for Whirlpool.
Current Levered Market Beta - Unlevered Market Beta x [1+(1-Income Tax Rate) x (Current Market Value of Debt/Current Market Value of
Equity)]
a
b
Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer.
1.44
3.52
Total assets
Interest-bearing debt
Average pretax borrowing cost
Common equity.
C 2.27
Book value
Market value
Income tax rate
Market equity beta
Whirlpool
$13,532
$ 2,597
6.1%
$ 3,006
$ 2,959
35.0%
227
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9. Determining the optimal capital structure
Aa Aa
Understanding the optimal capital structure
Review this situation: Transworld Consortium Corp. is trying to identify its optimal capital structure. Transworld
Consortium Corp. has gathered the following financial information to help with the analysis.
Debt Ratio Equity Ratio
rd
rs
WACC
30%
70%
6.02%
9.40%
9.71%
40%
60%
6.75%
9.750%
9.55%
50%
50%
7.15%
10.60%
10.02%
60%
40%
7.55%
11.30%
10.78%
70%
30%
8.24%
12.80%
11.45%
Which capital structure shown in the preceding table is Transworld Consortium Corp.'s optimal capital structure?
Debt ratio =
70%; equity ratio = 30%
Debt ratio =
40%; equity ratio = 60%
Debt ratio
60%; equity ratio = 40%
Debt ratio =
50%; equity ratio = 50%
Debt ratio =
30%; equity ratio = 70%
Consider this case:
Globex Corp. currently has a capital structure consisting of 40% debt and 60% equity. However, Globex Corp.'s CFO
has suggested that the firm increase its debt ratio to 50%. The current risk-free rate is 3.5%,…
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21.
Which of the following is a source of short-term financing?
Group of answer choices
Issue New Stock
Issue Long Term Bonds
Factoring Accounts Receivable
22
A qualitative factor (as opposed to a quantitative factor) that managment should consider when evaluating alternative capital investments would be
Group of answer choices
projected net cash flows
The corporate strategy
economic returns and IRR
estimated costs
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Question 4 of 16:
You have worked on your balance sheet to figure out how to finance an expansion plan. Which of the
following would be the most realistic plug figure to use?
Select an answer:
loans payable
paid-in capital
liabilities
investments
Drouioun
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tor Subject Quiz - Course Hero x
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(-quiz/Finance/
Course Hero
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K Exit Test
Finance Knowledge Test (10 questions)
1. Which of the following are acceptable criteria for determining the weights in the weighted average cost of capital?
O Market value of the capital structure and historical costs of financing
Market value of the capital structure and the target mix of debt and equity
Using the after-tax cost of debt and the market value of the capital structure
Using the book value of the capital structure and the prior level of debt and equity
2. When a company increases its degree of financial leverage,
the equity beta of the company falls
the systematic risk of the company falls
the unsystematic risk of the company falls
the standard deviation of returns on the equity of the company rises
3. Calculate the degree of financial leverage for a firm with EBIT of $6,000,000, fixed cost of…
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13. Strategy 4 - Asset allocation
Asset allocation is the proportion of your overall investment portfolio that you have invested in various categories of assets. Typical asset categories include, for example, equities (stocks or stock mutual funds), bonds (or bond funds), and cash (or cash equivalents such as Treasury bills).
The following table illustrates several model portfolios that you can use as a basis for your own investment plan, depending on various factors, such as your time horizon, your risk tolerance, and your investment philosophy:
Risk Tolerance/Investment Philosophy
Asset Allocation and Time Horizons
0–5 Years
6–10 Years
11+ Years
10% Cash
20% Bonds
100% Equities
High Risk/Aggressive
30% Bonds
80% Equities
60% Equities
20% Cash
10% Cash
20% Bonds
Moderate Risk/Moderate
40% Bonds
30% Bonds
80% Equities
40% Equities
60% Equities
35% Cash
20% Cash
10% Cash
Low Risk/Conservative
40% Bonds
40% Bonds…
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Question 8
Capital and asset types
Tier1 capital
Tier 2 capital
Corporate debenture
Mortgage loan
Loan to government
('000)
3000
1000
9000
45,000
4000
a) Calculate risk weighted asset
b) Calculating the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR)
c) Why Capital Adequacy Ratio Matters?
Risk weight
90%
75%
0
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aa.1
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Use the table for the question(s) below.
Name
Market Capitalization ($ million)
Enterprise Value ($ million)
P/E
Price/ Book
Enterprise Value/ Sales
Enterprise Value/ EBITDA
Gannet
6350
10,163
7.36
0.73
1.4
5.04
New York Times
2423
3472
18.09
2.64
1.10
7.21
McClatchy
675
3061
9.76
1.68
1.40
5.64
Media General
326
1192
14.89
0.39
1.31
7.65
Lee Enterprises
267
1724
6.55
0.82
1.57
6.65
Average
11.33
1.25
1.35
6.44
Maximum
+60%
112%
+16%
+22%
Minimum
minus−40%
minus−69%
minus−18%
minus−19%
The table above shows the stock prices and multiples for a number of firms in the newspaper publishing industry. Another newspaper publishing firm (not shown) had sales of $600 million, EBITDA of $84 million, excess cash of $68million, $12 million of debt, and 120 million shares…
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Question 10 of 25
Based on the following data, what is the amount of working capital?
Accounts payable
Accounts receivable
Cash
Intangible assets
Inventory
Long-term investments
Long-term liabilities
Short-term investments
Notes payable (short-term)
Property, plant, and equipment
Prepaid insurance
$404240
O $411680
>
O $458800
$79360
141360
86800
124000
171120
198400
248000
99200
69440
1661600
2480
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Solve the word problem for the portion, rate, or base.
Century Mutual Fund - Investments
($ billions)
Chemicals
$3.1
Transportation
$5.4
Financials
$8.3
Manufacturing
$15.9
What percent does each investment category represent? Round your answers to the nearest tenth of a percent.
transportation
%
chemicals
%
financials
%
manufacturing
%
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None
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Related Questions
- vv.2arrow_forwardCompute the unlevered market (asset) beta for Whirlpool. Current Levered Market Beta - Unlevered Market Beta x [1+(1-Income Tax Rate) x (Current Market Value of Debt/Current Market Value of Equity)] a b Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. 1.44 3.52 Total assets Interest-bearing debt Average pretax borrowing cost Common equity. C 2.27 Book value Market value Income tax rate Market equity beta Whirlpool $13,532 $ 2,597 6.1% $ 3,006 $ 2,959 35.0% 227arrow_forward9. Determining the optimal capital structure Aa Aa Understanding the optimal capital structure Review this situation: Transworld Consortium Corp. is trying to identify its optimal capital structure. Transworld Consortium Corp. has gathered the following financial information to help with the analysis. Debt Ratio Equity Ratio rd rs WACC 30% 70% 6.02% 9.40% 9.71% 40% 60% 6.75% 9.750% 9.55% 50% 50% 7.15% 10.60% 10.02% 60% 40% 7.55% 11.30% 10.78% 70% 30% 8.24% 12.80% 11.45% Which capital structure shown in the preceding table is Transworld Consortium Corp.'s optimal capital structure? Debt ratio = 70%; equity ratio = 30% Debt ratio = 40%; equity ratio = 60% Debt ratio 60%; equity ratio = 40% Debt ratio = 50%; equity ratio = 50% Debt ratio = 30%; equity ratio = 70% Consider this case: Globex Corp. currently has a capital structure consisting of 40% debt and 60% equity. However, Globex Corp.'s CFO has suggested that the firm increase its debt ratio to 50%. The current risk-free rate is 3.5%,…arrow_forward
- 21. Which of the following is a source of short-term financing? Group of answer choices Issue New Stock Issue Long Term Bonds Factoring Accounts Receivable 22 A qualitative factor (as opposed to a quantitative factor) that managment should consider when evaluating alternative capital investments would be Group of answer choices projected net cash flows The corporate strategy economic returns and IRR estimated costsarrow_forwardQuestion 4 of 16: You have worked on your balance sheet to figure out how to finance an expansion plan. Which of the following would be the most realistic plug figure to use? Select an answer: loans payable paid-in capital liabilities investments Drouiounarrow_forwardtor Subject Quiz - Course Hero x coursehero.com (-quiz/Finance/ Course Hero Find Browse Find study resources Ask Study Resources v Textbook Solutions Expert Tutors K Exit Test Finance Knowledge Test (10 questions) 1. Which of the following are acceptable criteria for determining the weights in the weighted average cost of capital? O Market value of the capital structure and historical costs of financing Market value of the capital structure and the target mix of debt and equity Using the after-tax cost of debt and the market value of the capital structure Using the book value of the capital structure and the prior level of debt and equity 2. When a company increases its degree of financial leverage, the equity beta of the company falls the systematic risk of the company falls the unsystematic risk of the company falls the standard deviation of returns on the equity of the company rises 3. Calculate the degree of financial leverage for a firm with EBIT of $6,000,000, fixed cost of…arrow_forward
- 13. Strategy 4 - Asset allocation Asset allocation is the proportion of your overall investment portfolio that you have invested in various categories of assets. Typical asset categories include, for example, equities (stocks or stock mutual funds), bonds (or bond funds), and cash (or cash equivalents such as Treasury bills). The following table illustrates several model portfolios that you can use as a basis for your own investment plan, depending on various factors, such as your time horizon, your risk tolerance, and your investment philosophy: Risk Tolerance/Investment Philosophy Asset Allocation and Time Horizons 0–5 Years 6–10 Years 11+ Years 10% Cash 20% Bonds 100% Equities High Risk/Aggressive 30% Bonds 80% Equities 60% Equities 20% Cash 10% Cash 20% Bonds Moderate Risk/Moderate 40% Bonds 30% Bonds 80% Equities 40% Equities 60% Equities 35% Cash 20% Cash 10% Cash Low Risk/Conservative 40% Bonds 40% Bonds…arrow_forwardQuestion 8 Capital and asset types Tier1 capital Tier 2 capital Corporate debenture Mortgage loan Loan to government ('000) 3000 1000 9000 45,000 4000 a) Calculate risk weighted asset b) Calculating the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) c) Why Capital Adequacy Ratio Matters? Risk weight 90% 75% 0arrow_forwardaa.1arrow_forward
- Use the table for the question(s) below. Name Market Capitalization ($ million) Enterprise Value ($ million) P/E Price/ Book Enterprise Value/ Sales Enterprise Value/ EBITDA Gannet 6350 10,163 7.36 0.73 1.4 5.04 New York Times 2423 3472 18.09 2.64 1.10 7.21 McClatchy 675 3061 9.76 1.68 1.40 5.64 Media General 326 1192 14.89 0.39 1.31 7.65 Lee Enterprises 267 1724 6.55 0.82 1.57 6.65 Average 11.33 1.25 1.35 6.44 Maximum +60% 112% +16% +22% Minimum minus−40% minus−69% minus−18% minus−19% The table above shows the stock prices and multiples for a number of firms in the newspaper publishing industry. Another newspaper publishing firm (not shown) had sales of $600 million, EBITDA of $84 million, excess cash of $68million, $12 million of debt, and 120 million shares…arrow_forwardQuestion 10 of 25 Based on the following data, what is the amount of working capital? Accounts payable Accounts receivable Cash Intangible assets Inventory Long-term investments Long-term liabilities Short-term investments Notes payable (short-term) Property, plant, and equipment Prepaid insurance $404240 O $411680 > O $458800 $79360 141360 86800 124000 171120 198400 248000 99200 69440 1661600 2480arrow_forwardSolve the word problem for the portion, rate, or base. Century Mutual Fund - Investments ($ billions) Chemicals $3.1 Transportation $5.4 Financials $8.3 Manufacturing $15.9 What percent does each investment category represent? Round your answers to the nearest tenth of a percent. transportation % chemicals % financials % manufacturing %arrow_forward
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