FN3003_

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School

Walden University *

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Course

3001

Subject

Finance

Date

Jan 9, 2024

Type

docx

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3

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FN3003 Assessment Template
Part 2: Second Friday Questions Dividends The main reason a company may choose not to pay dividends is when they are having financial trouble. (Claire Boyte-White, 2022). To secure the company financially, they will suspend dividends payments, however, sometimes the company may be in a growth phase and may prefer to reinvest profits into the business to fund expansion, research and development, or acquisitions. Unexpected expenses will also cause suspension of dividends payments, maybe there is a lawsuit or fines that may need to be paid out. They may also have debt that needs to be paid off or may need to build up its cash reserves to weather economic downturns or other unforeseen events. Management may believe that the company's stock price will increase in the future, making it more beneficial for shareholders to hold onto their stock rather than receive a dividend now. The company may simply not have enough profits to justify paying dividends or may have other financial obligations that take priority. It's important to note that the decision to pay dividends is ultimately up to the company's management and board of directors and influenced by its financial performance and strategic priorities. Valuations and the Dividend Growth Model We can assume that in the growth model, the dividend will increase at a constant rate. We can further assume the company is stable, such as a blue-chip company, Ford, and IBM are examples of companies we assume will exist forever. The dividend discount model (DMM), the equation mostly used is the Gordon Growth Model, named after Myron J. Gordon. The equation P = D 1 r g Where P is the current stock price. g is the constant growth rate in perpetuity expected for the dividends. r is the constant cost of equity for that company. D 1 is the value of the next year's dividends. (Course hero: Stock Valuation, n.d.). Dividend valuation model of a constant growth rate: For example, a dividend pays $5.00 and grows 10% in the first year, the dividend will grow by $0.50 to $5.50. in year two, it will further grow by 10%, the dividend will grow by $0.55 to $6.05. third year it will be 10% growth to $6.655. If we assume the company will exist in perpetuity, we do not need to worry about the stocks end date. However, this model does not consider downturns in the stock’s value or growth. The Gordon model is hypersensitive to growth rates which affects the stock price. Total Returns and the Dividend Growth Model Based on the dividend growth model, the two components of the total return on share of common stocks; “It assumes that the dividends will increase at a constant growth rate (less than the discount rate) forever” (Course hero: Stock Valuation, n.d.). It also believes that a stock is worth the discounted sum of all its future dividends payments. The investor wants capital gains to be larger than the dividends and it must look at historical growth rates of sales and income to better understand the expected future growth. Assuming the stock will constantly grow I believe is will have a typical larger return. Organizations have a better insight into their own future growth and best position financially in the future. Calculating or understanding the future growth will require personal investment research. Page 2 of 3
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