assesment 2
docx
keyboard_arrow_up
School
Western Sydney University *
*We aren’t endorsed by this school
Course
200917
Subject
Finance
Date
Apr 3, 2024
Type
docx
Pages
9
Uploaded by 19702001CD
In period 1, NIB shows more potential compares to period 2. As period 1 shows a higher the return and higher risk allowing Period 1 has a higher beta. Period 1 has a higher standard deviation than period 2 which can be suggested as the data points are spread out over the large of values whereas Period 2 data points
are spread but more packed if were to be compared to Period 1.
Period 2 has a lower variance compared to period 1. Period 2 variance suggested that it has a lower variance which associated with lower risk and lower returns. It
is recommended for conservative investors who have less risk tolerances. Period 1
shows a higher variance.
High variance stocks are
more suitable for aggressive investors who are less risk averse.
Assessment 2
Period 1
Date
Open
High
Low
Close
Adj Close
Volume
1/12/201
8
282.44
284.7
231.28
247.99
238.117
1049730
0
1/01/201
9
245.59
285
238.48
283.73
273.035
6
1523390
0
1/02/201
9
281.92
297.16
247.96
250.94
241.481
5
1830070
0
1/03/201
9
253.12
260.51
239.17
258.1
248.371
7
1722790
0
1/04/201
9
258.71
302.05
244.74
270.58
261.072
8
2442500
0
1/05/201
9
271
291.4
264.99
279.5
269.679
4
2549710
0
1/06/201
9
279.7
290.6
271.38
278.28
268.502
3
2549710
0
1/07/201
9
279.58
284.33
242.48
244.53
236.483
2
2549710
0
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
- Access to all documents
- Unlimited textbook solutions
- 24/7 expert homework help
1/08/201
9
246.12
250.98
220.9
226.84
219.375
4
2549710
0
1/09/201
9
224.57
249.39
223.4
244.59
236.541
3
2549710
0
1/10/201
9
245.13
276.57
227.5
271.62
263.369
2549710
0
1/11/201
9
272.93
297.18
265.01
294.3
285.360
1
2549710
0
1/12/201
9
296.26
298.98
282.66
293.78
284.855
9
2549710
0
1/01/202
0
293.79
295.26
276.86
281.75
273.797
4
2549710
0
1/02/202
0
282.51
381.86
270.08
339.46
329.878
5
2549710
0
Date
Open
High
Low
Close
Adj Close
Volume
1/05/2020
358.6
7
386.5
1
356.1
385.84
375.8307
26397700
1/06/2020
385.5
9
394.9
9
362
369.44
359.8561
15605100
1/07/2020
371.4
2
422.1
5
369.6
386.61
377.3495
15591600
1/08/2020
387.4
5
424.7
2
381.8
7
408.96
399.1642
9840100
1/09/2020
408.4
4
428.5
4
376.1
1
425.28
415.0933
12027900
1/10/2020
427.1
1
435.5
8
373.4
3
378.32
369.9894
19538400
1/11/2020
377.7
9
402.3
3
369.2
2
392.57
383.9256
11332400
1/12/2020
391
404.5
379.4
383.46
375.0161
11440300
7
2
1/01/2021
383
397.4
366.5
370.76
363.3351
10322000
1/02/2021
370
388.0
5
331.2
2
346.51
339.5707
12338500
1/03/2021
349.5
6
377.9
8
319.7
1
367.79
360.4245
17831800
1/04/2021
370
428.7
8
367.2
9
422.34
414.9705
10674300
1/05/2021
426.8
447.5
414
426.87
419.4215
14313900
1/06/2021
430.3
3
469.2
5
422.0
5
466.49
458.3502
12173100
1/07/2021
466.7
4
548.7
2
461.2
6
525.49
517.3944
13395700
Period 1
Average -0.1619/1.6853
Standard deviation 3.803606999/7.959497673
Variance 14.46742621/63.3536032
Correlation variation -2349.50262/472.295701
Correlation coefficient 0.629863964
Beta 1.318064867
Period 2
Average 0.4632/1.5291
Standard deviation 2.04382206/7.50627802
Variance 4.17720865/6.3442097
Correlation variation 441.220479/490.885154
Correlation coefficient 0.33947237 Beta 1.24676899
Compared to phase 2, NIB exhibits greater potential in period 1. Period 1 has a larger beta since it exhibits a higher return and higher risk. The fact that the data points in Period 1 are dispersed over a
wider range of values than those in Period 2 suggests that Period 1 has a higher standard deviation than Period 2, and vice versa. Comparing period 1 to period 2, period 2 exhibits a reduced variance. The period 2 variance indicated that it has a smaller variance, which is related to reduced risk and lower returns. For conservative investors with lower risk tolerance, it is advised. The variance is larger in Period 1. For riskier, more aggressive investors, high variance stocks are a better option.
Compared to Period 2, Period 1 displays a moderate value of between 0.5 and 0.7. Less than 0.4 during Period 2 is frequently seen as a weak or nonexistent association. When compared to Period 2,
Period 1 correlations are substantially greater. Overall, period 1 share returns are more unpredictable than period 1 bond returns. First Period: January 2014 to January 2016 Period 2: September 2016, to September 2018, Estimated beta for period 1 equals 1.318064867 Estimated beta for period 2 equals 1.2467689.
In contrast to the unsystematic risk of the market as a whole, beta assesses the systematic risk of an individual stock. The slope of the line comparing the returns on personal stocks to the market is exemplified by beta (Kenton, 2020). According to NIB's beta in period 1, the stock grows by 1.3180%
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
- Access to all documents
- Unlimited textbook solutions
- 24/7 expert homework help
for every point the index increased. In contrast, period 2's beta indicates that the stock rises by 1.2467% for each point the index increased. The beta number for Period 1 is 1.3180%, which indicates that this stock is 30% more erratic than the market. Additionally demonstrates that for every point the index rises, the stock rises by 1.3180%. Meaning that the market is anticipated to grow by 10%, theoretically this stock is anticipated to expand by 13.18%. Period 2's beta value is 1.2367%, which indicates that its stock is 20% more erratic than the market as a whole. Additionally demonstrates that for every point the index rises, the stock rises by 1.2367%. Since the market is anticipated to grow by 10%, this stock should potentially increase by 12.47%. Both Betas from the two timesframes indicate that it is greater than 1.0. That shows a perfect positive correlation between the two variables. The risk of the portfolio would rise as a result, which could
connect to anticipated return because it might rise. Period 2 shows that, in contrast to Period 1, it proposes a reduced risk, which implies a lesser return. An insurance company with its headquarters in Australia, NIB Holding Limited, was founded in 1952. In the latter part of 2007, NIB Holding Limited was listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). Its goals are to provide excellent customer service, increase efficiency, and keep the firm operating. Since it also seeks to improve and
increase accessibility to affordable health services, it focuses on the communities. In recent years, Nib has shifted its attention to the health insurance sector and has broadened its offerings to ensure that all communities have easy access to health care with the most recent laws and rules in place to prevent confusion. Additionally, a variety of products are made available to the communities for them to pick from. These gifts have made it possible for Nib's to develop and pursue success. g. As mentioned in the answer to Question e, Beta compares the systematic risk of an individual stock to the unsystematic risk of the entire market. The slope of the line between the returns on individual stocks and the market is represented by beta. Both periods' beta have demonstrated that it is
greater than 1.0. That shows a perfect positive correlation between the two variables. Period 2 shows that, in comparison to Period 1, it suggests a lesser risk, which implies a lower return.
The type of business
The products and services that an organisation provides to its communities and its macroenvironment are just a couple of the variables that affect its beta value. A company called NIB Holding Limited, which is situated in Australia, strives to provide excellent customer service while also enhancing operational efficiency. This places an emphasis on communities and the global community and attempts to enhance and increase access to affordable health services (Nib foundation Philanthropy Charity Not-For-Profit Funding, 2020). A cyclical stock is one whose price is influenced by systemic or macroeconomic changes in the national economy (Garden, 2015). For instance, cyclical equities will be impacted the hardest when the market starts to collapse since most
people cannot afford to pay the insurance costs or have illnesses or ailments that force them to use their insurances. Due to the results of the stock returns' reactions to the market, the predicted value
of beta is different for the two subperiods.
Leverage in operation
The beta increases as the percentage of fixed costs in a company's cost structure increases. Nib offers several different products and initiatives that need for a high level of professionalism. Period 1
demonstrates how Nib introduces more opportunities and choices, like white labelling with QANTAS,
cosmetic surgery, and dental care. Period 2 reveals a variety of projects that were launched worldwide, including the Whitecoat platform with New Zealand, its relationships with the Tasly Holding group, and its import and export costs of bringing new technology.
monetary leverage
The beta and risk exposure of an organisation increase in proportion to the amount of debt it carries.
However, the rewards can be great. Insurance firms like NIB function by collecting little to large amounts from policyholders in order to cover sporadic claims. This is what is meant by "float." to enable timely payment of the claims. If there isn't enough of a surplus, a company could need to issue bonds or rights to raise additional funds.
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
- Access to all documents
- Unlimited textbook solutions
- 24/7 expert homework help
Related Documents
Related Questions
The returns on assets C and D are strongly correlated with a correlation coefficient of 0.80. The variance of returns on C is 0.0009, and the variance of returns on D is 0.0036. What is the covariance of returns on C and D?
Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion
arrow_forward
sano
arrow_forward
If two returns are positively related to each other, they will have a ________, and if they are negatively related to each other, the ______________.
Group of answer choices
positive covariance, covariance will be negative
positive covariance, standard deviation will be negative
negative covariance, covariance will be zero
negative covariance, covariance will be positive
This type of risk affects a large number of assets, each to a greater or lesser degree.
Group of answer choices
systematic risk
unsystematic risk
idiosynchratic risk
principle of diversification
True/False. The Dividend Discount Model can be applied to firms that do not pay dividends.
Group of answer choices
True
False
arrow_forward
30. Based on the Regression result for KLIC, if Variance of the Residuals is equal 0.0126 and Variance
of SPY equals to 0.0037, what must be the amount total risk for KLIC?
A. 0.0163
B. 0.0417
C. 0.0362
D. 0.0192
E. 0.0704
arrow_forward
Each of the following statements contains an error. Describe the error and then correct the statement. (9p)
a. For a symmetric distribution, the mean will be smaller than the median.
b. When taking SRSs from a large population, larger sample sizes will result in larger standard deviations of x.
c. The central limit theorem states that for large n, the shape of the sampling distribution is approximately the shape of the population distribution.
arrow_forward
The variances of stocks A and B are 1 percentage square and 4 percentage square, respectively. If the covariance between the two stocks is 0.6 percentage square, what is the correlation? Dont
arrow_forward
The variance of X is 0.36. The standard deviation of Y is 0.38. The correlation between the two is
0.01.
What is the variance of a portfolio that invests -62.59% in X and the rest in Y?
Note: Type -9 if the answer does not make sense.
arrow_forward
True/false Questions: Decide whether the following statements are true or false. (3p)
a. A normal distribution will usually have outliers.
b. A z-score represents the number of standard deviations above or below the mean.
c. The mean of the sampling distribution of the means is equal to the mean of the population from which the values were sampled.
arrow_forward
Which of the following statements are correct?
I.The standard deviation is a measure of risk.II.The variance of yearly returns is roughly the variance of monthly returns multiplied with 12.III.To decide whether asset A is more risky than asset B we can either use their standard deviations or their variances.
Group of answer choices
II and III only
I, II and III
I and II only
I and III only
arrow_forward
The variance of returns is 0.09 for Bitcoin (BTC) and 0.04 for PayPal Holdings, Inc. (PYPL). The covariance between the returns of BTC and PYPL is 0.006. The correlation of returns between BTC and PYPL is
A.
0.30.
B.
0.24.
C.
0.17.
D.
0.10.
arrow_forward
True or false? Beta of MSFT is 0.7 and beta of RCL is 1.33. One can conclude that unsystematic risk of RCL is higher than unsystematic risk of MSFT.
arrow_forward
A linear regression of the return on NVIDIA on the return of S&P 500 gives you thefollowing result:RNVIDIA = 0.03 + 1.45*RS&P500 + errorNVIDIA.Suppose that the standard deviation of the S&P 500 return is 0.20 and the standarddeviation of the error term (errorNVIDIA) is 0.10.What fraction of the total variance of NVIDIA is systematic?
arrow_forward
Which of the following statements about the mean-variance criterion is correct?
The mean return equals the riskless interest.
Investors select assets that provide the highest variance for the same or higher expected return.
Investors select assets that provide the highest rate of return.
Investors select assets that provide the lowest variance for the same or higher expected return.
arrow_forward
The variance of expected returns is equal to the square root of the expected returns. a. True b. False
arrow_forward
Other factors equal when planning a monetary unit sample, which of the following is true regarding the maximum tolerable misstatement (M)?
a.
M is based on the sample results.
b.
the larger M is, the lower the confidence.
c.
the larger M is, the smaller the sample.
d.
the larger the expected misstatement, the smaller M is.
arrow_forward
The sample size of a test of controls varies inversely with:
Expected Population Tolerable
deviation rate Rate
A. Yes Yes
B. No No
C. Yes No
D. No Yes
arrow_forward
Evaluating Stand-Alone Risk: Example 9-4, (page 411)
Conestoga Ltd. has the following estimated probability distribution of returns.
Return Probability
4% .20
12% .50
14% .30
Calculate Conestoga’s expected return, the variance and standard deviation of its expected return and the return’s coefficient of variation.
Please explain to me in detail how the variance of returns is obtained.
I don't understand the equation used to get the answer.
arrow_forward
1.Suppose you find, as research indicates, that in the cross-section regression of the CCAPM, the coefficients of factor loadings on the Fama-French model are significant predictors of average return factors (in addition to consumption beta). How would you explain this phenomenon?
arrow_forward
Assume the mean and standard deviation of sample returns are 8% and 10% respectively. Assuming that the returns are normally distributed, what is the probability of an actual return below 8%?
arrow_forward
What would be the expected value, variance and standard deviation of
an event that always took the value one as its outcome?
O 1, 0,0
О 1, 1,0
O 1, 0, 1
О 1, 1, 1
arrow_forward
EXAMPLE• Consider the following information:State Probability ABC, Inc. ReturnBoom .25 0.15Normal .50 0.08Slowdown .15 0.04Recession .10 -0.03• What is the expected return?• What is the variance?• What is the standard deviation?
arrow_forward
a) Discuss the difference between a price-weighted index and a value-weighted index.
Give one example for the price-weighted index and one example for the value-weighted
index and discuss any problems/advantages associated with the specific indices.
b) We assume that investors use mean-variance utility: U = E(r) – 0.5 × Ao², where
E(r) is the expected return, A is the risk aversion coefficient and o? is the variance
of returns. Given that the optimal proportion of the risky asset in the complete port-
folio is given by the equation y* = E , where r; is the risk-free rate, E(rp) is
the expected returm of the risky portfolio, o, is variance of returns, and A is the risk
aversion coefficient. For each of the variables on the right side of the equation, discuss
the impact of the variable's effect on y* and why the nature of the relationship makes
sense intuitively. Assume the investor is risk averse.
Ao
arrow_forward
The following information pertains to data that have been gathered in the process of estimating a simple least-squares regression:
mean value of the dependent variable 30
mean value of the independent variable 10
Coefficient of the independent variable 3
Number of observations 12
What is the "a" value for the least squares regression model?
arrow_forward
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
Related Questions
- The returns on assets C and D are strongly correlated with a correlation coefficient of 0.80. The variance of returns on C is 0.0009, and the variance of returns on D is 0.0036. What is the covariance of returns on C and D? Give typing answer with explanation and conclusionarrow_forwardsanoarrow_forwardIf two returns are positively related to each other, they will have a ________, and if they are negatively related to each other, the ______________. Group of answer choices positive covariance, covariance will be negative positive covariance, standard deviation will be negative negative covariance, covariance will be zero negative covariance, covariance will be positive This type of risk affects a large number of assets, each to a greater or lesser degree. Group of answer choices systematic risk unsystematic risk idiosynchratic risk principle of diversification True/False. The Dividend Discount Model can be applied to firms that do not pay dividends. Group of answer choices True Falsearrow_forward
- 30. Based on the Regression result for KLIC, if Variance of the Residuals is equal 0.0126 and Variance of SPY equals to 0.0037, what must be the amount total risk for KLIC? A. 0.0163 B. 0.0417 C. 0.0362 D. 0.0192 E. 0.0704arrow_forwardEach of the following statements contains an error. Describe the error and then correct the statement. (9p) a. For a symmetric distribution, the mean will be smaller than the median. b. When taking SRSs from a large population, larger sample sizes will result in larger standard deviations of x. c. The central limit theorem states that for large n, the shape of the sampling distribution is approximately the shape of the population distribution.arrow_forwardThe variances of stocks A and B are 1 percentage square and 4 percentage square, respectively. If the covariance between the two stocks is 0.6 percentage square, what is the correlation? Dontarrow_forward
- The variance of X is 0.36. The standard deviation of Y is 0.38. The correlation between the two is 0.01. What is the variance of a portfolio that invests -62.59% in X and the rest in Y? Note: Type -9 if the answer does not make sense.arrow_forwardTrue/false Questions: Decide whether the following statements are true or false. (3p) a. A normal distribution will usually have outliers. b. A z-score represents the number of standard deviations above or below the mean. c. The mean of the sampling distribution of the means is equal to the mean of the population from which the values were sampled.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are correct? I.The standard deviation is a measure of risk.II.The variance of yearly returns is roughly the variance of monthly returns multiplied with 12.III.To decide whether asset A is more risky than asset B we can either use their standard deviations or their variances. Group of answer choices II and III only I, II and III I and II only I and III onlyarrow_forward
- The variance of returns is 0.09 for Bitcoin (BTC) and 0.04 for PayPal Holdings, Inc. (PYPL). The covariance between the returns of BTC and PYPL is 0.006. The correlation of returns between BTC and PYPL is A. 0.30. B. 0.24. C. 0.17. D. 0.10.arrow_forwardTrue or false? Beta of MSFT is 0.7 and beta of RCL is 1.33. One can conclude that unsystematic risk of RCL is higher than unsystematic risk of MSFT.arrow_forwardA linear regression of the return on NVIDIA on the return of S&P 500 gives you thefollowing result:RNVIDIA = 0.03 + 1.45*RS&P500 + errorNVIDIA.Suppose that the standard deviation of the S&P 500 return is 0.20 and the standarddeviation of the error term (errorNVIDIA) is 0.10.What fraction of the total variance of NVIDIA is systematic?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College