assesment 2

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Western Sydney University *

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200917

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Finance

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Apr 3, 2024

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docx

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9

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In period 1, NIB shows more potential compares to period 2. As period 1 shows a higher the return and higher risk allowing Period 1 has a higher beta. Period 1 has a higher standard deviation than period 2 which can be suggested as the data points are spread out over the large of values whereas Period 2 data points
are spread but more packed if were to be compared to Period 1. Period 2 has a lower variance compared to period 1. Period 2 variance suggested that it has a lower variance which associated with lower risk and lower returns. It is recommended for conservative investors who have less risk tolerances. Period 1
shows a higher variance. High variance stocks are more suitable for aggressive investors who are less risk averse. Assessment 2 Period 1 Date Open High Low Close Adj Close Volume 1/12/201 8 282.44 284.7 231.28 247.99 238.117 1049730 0 1/01/201 9 245.59 285 238.48 283.73 273.035 6 1523390 0 1/02/201 9 281.92 297.16 247.96 250.94 241.481 5 1830070 0 1/03/201 9 253.12 260.51 239.17 258.1 248.371 7 1722790 0 1/04/201 9 258.71 302.05 244.74 270.58 261.072 8 2442500 0 1/05/201 9 271 291.4 264.99 279.5 269.679 4 2549710 0 1/06/201 9 279.7 290.6 271.38 278.28 268.502 3 2549710 0 1/07/201 9 279.58 284.33 242.48 244.53 236.483 2 2549710 0
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1/08/201 9 246.12 250.98 220.9 226.84 219.375 4 2549710 0 1/09/201 9 224.57 249.39 223.4 244.59 236.541 3 2549710 0 1/10/201 9 245.13 276.57 227.5 271.62 263.369 2549710 0 1/11/201 9 272.93 297.18 265.01 294.3 285.360 1 2549710 0 1/12/201 9 296.26 298.98 282.66 293.78 284.855 9 2549710 0 1/01/202 0 293.79 295.26 276.86 281.75 273.797 4 2549710 0 1/02/202 0 282.51 381.86 270.08 339.46 329.878 5 2549710 0 Date Open High Low Close Adj Close Volume 1/05/2020 358.6 7 386.5 1 356.1 385.84 375.8307 26397700 1/06/2020 385.5 9 394.9 9 362 369.44 359.8561 15605100 1/07/2020 371.4 2 422.1 5 369.6 386.61 377.3495 15591600 1/08/2020 387.4 5 424.7 2 381.8 7 408.96 399.1642 9840100 1/09/2020 408.4 4 428.5 4 376.1 1 425.28 415.0933 12027900 1/10/2020 427.1 1 435.5 8 373.4 3 378.32 369.9894 19538400 1/11/2020 377.7 9 402.3 3 369.2 2 392.57 383.9256 11332400 1/12/2020 391 404.5 379.4 383.46 375.0161 11440300
7 2 1/01/2021 383 397.4 366.5 370.76 363.3351 10322000 1/02/2021 370 388.0 5 331.2 2 346.51 339.5707 12338500 1/03/2021 349.5 6 377.9 8 319.7 1 367.79 360.4245 17831800 1/04/2021 370 428.7 8 367.2 9 422.34 414.9705 10674300 1/05/2021 426.8 447.5 414 426.87 419.4215 14313900 1/06/2021 430.3 3 469.2 5 422.0 5 466.49 458.3502 12173100 1/07/2021 466.7 4 548.7 2 461.2 6 525.49 517.3944 13395700 Period 1 Average -0.1619/1.6853 Standard deviation 3.803606999/7.959497673 Variance 14.46742621/63.3536032 Correlation variation -2349.50262/472.295701 Correlation coefficient 0.629863964 Beta 1.318064867 Period 2 Average 0.4632/1.5291 Standard deviation 2.04382206/7.50627802 Variance 4.17720865/6.3442097 Correlation variation 441.220479/490.885154 Correlation coefficient 0.33947237 Beta 1.24676899
Compared to phase 2, NIB exhibits greater potential in period 1. Period 1 has a larger beta since it exhibits a higher return and higher risk. The fact that the data points in Period 1 are dispersed over a wider range of values than those in Period 2 suggests that Period 1 has a higher standard deviation than Period 2, and vice versa. Comparing period 1 to period 2, period 2 exhibits a reduced variance. The period 2 variance indicated that it has a smaller variance, which is related to reduced risk and lower returns. For conservative investors with lower risk tolerance, it is advised. The variance is larger in Period 1. For riskier, more aggressive investors, high variance stocks are a better option. Compared to Period 2, Period 1 displays a moderate value of between 0.5 and 0.7. Less than 0.4 during Period 2 is frequently seen as a weak or nonexistent association. When compared to Period 2, Period 1 correlations are substantially greater. Overall, period 1 share returns are more unpredictable than period 1 bond returns. First Period: January 2014 to January 2016 Period 2: September 2016, to September 2018, Estimated beta for period 1 equals 1.318064867 Estimated beta for period 2 equals 1.2467689. In contrast to the unsystematic risk of the market as a whole, beta assesses the systematic risk of an individual stock. The slope of the line comparing the returns on personal stocks to the market is exemplified by beta (Kenton, 2020). According to NIB's beta in period 1, the stock grows by 1.3180%
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for every point the index increased. In contrast, period 2's beta indicates that the stock rises by 1.2467% for each point the index increased. The beta number for Period 1 is 1.3180%, which indicates that this stock is 30% more erratic than the market. Additionally demonstrates that for every point the index rises, the stock rises by 1.3180%. Meaning that the market is anticipated to grow by 10%, theoretically this stock is anticipated to expand by 13.18%. Period 2's beta value is 1.2367%, which indicates that its stock is 20% more erratic than the market as a whole. Additionally demonstrates that for every point the index rises, the stock rises by 1.2367%. Since the market is anticipated to grow by 10%, this stock should potentially increase by 12.47%. Both Betas from the two timesframes indicate that it is greater than 1.0. That shows a perfect positive correlation between the two variables. The risk of the portfolio would rise as a result, which could connect to anticipated return because it might rise. Period 2 shows that, in contrast to Period 1, it proposes a reduced risk, which implies a lesser return. An insurance company with its headquarters in Australia, NIB Holding Limited, was founded in 1952. In the latter part of 2007, NIB Holding Limited was listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). Its goals are to provide excellent customer service, increase efficiency, and keep the firm operating. Since it also seeks to improve and increase accessibility to affordable health services, it focuses on the communities. In recent years, Nib has shifted its attention to the health insurance sector and has broadened its offerings to ensure that all communities have easy access to health care with the most recent laws and rules in place to prevent confusion. Additionally, a variety of products are made available to the communities for them to pick from. These gifts have made it possible for Nib's to develop and pursue success. g. As mentioned in the answer to Question e, Beta compares the systematic risk of an individual stock to the unsystematic risk of the entire market. The slope of the line between the returns on individual stocks and the market is represented by beta. Both periods' beta have demonstrated that it is
greater than 1.0. That shows a perfect positive correlation between the two variables. Period 2 shows that, in comparison to Period 1, it suggests a lesser risk, which implies a lower return. The type of business The products and services that an organisation provides to its communities and its macroenvironment are just a couple of the variables that affect its beta value. A company called NIB Holding Limited, which is situated in Australia, strives to provide excellent customer service while also enhancing operational efficiency. This places an emphasis on communities and the global community and attempts to enhance and increase access to affordable health services (Nib foundation Philanthropy Charity Not-For-Profit Funding, 2020). A cyclical stock is one whose price is influenced by systemic or macroeconomic changes in the national economy (Garden, 2015). For instance, cyclical equities will be impacted the hardest when the market starts to collapse since most people cannot afford to pay the insurance costs or have illnesses or ailments that force them to use their insurances. Due to the results of the stock returns' reactions to the market, the predicted value of beta is different for the two subperiods. Leverage in operation The beta increases as the percentage of fixed costs in a company's cost structure increases. Nib offers several different products and initiatives that need for a high level of professionalism. Period 1 demonstrates how Nib introduces more opportunities and choices, like white labelling with QANTAS, cosmetic surgery, and dental care. Period 2 reveals a variety of projects that were launched worldwide, including the Whitecoat platform with New Zealand, its relationships with the Tasly Holding group, and its import and export costs of bringing new technology.
monetary leverage The beta and risk exposure of an organisation increase in proportion to the amount of debt it carries. However, the rewards can be great. Insurance firms like NIB function by collecting little to large amounts from policyholders in order to cover sporadic claims. This is what is meant by "float." to enable timely payment of the claims. If there isn't enough of a surplus, a company could need to issue bonds or rights to raise additional funds.
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