Ch 2 Quiz Qs only-2
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Fundamentals of Investing, 13e, Global Edition
(Smart) Chapter 2 Securities Markets and Transactions
T or F
1) Stocks, bonds and mutual fund shares are bought and sold in the capital market.
2) Capital markets deal exclusively in stock. Money markets deal exclusively in debt instruments.
3) Primary markets deal in the stocks of larger, well-known companies; secondary markets deal in the stocks of smaller, less well-known companies.
4) IPOs are typically underpriced so that the price rises during the first few days of trading.
5) IPOs are relatively safe investments.
MCQ
4) Short-term securities are bought and sold in the
A) capital market.
B) primary market.
C) money market.
D) stock market. 6) Stocks purchased in the secondary market are purchased
A) directly from the issuing corporation.
B) from other investors.
C) from small, little-known brokerages.
D) indirectly through financial institutions.
8) The primary market tends to be more active when
A) the economy is slowing and stock prices are falling.
B) the economy is expanding and stock prices are rising.
C) interest rates are rising.
D) early in the calendar year.
7) Which one of the following statements concerning the primary market is correct?
A) A transaction in the primary market is between two private stockholders.
B) The first public sale of a company's stock in the primary market is called a seasoned new issue.
C) The first public sale of a company's stock is called an IPO.
D) A rights offering is a direct sale of stock to an institution that participates in the primary market.
T or F
3) Firms that list their stock on an exchange can be delisted for failing to meet the requirements of the exchange.
5) Exchange traded funds (ETFs) perform like a broad market index but are bought and sold like individual stocks.
7) Securities that trade in the over-the-counter market are called unlisted securities.
9) The income paid to a market maker is referred to as the spread.
13) The majority of bonds trade in the OTC market.
MCQ
14) Market makers in dealer markets
A) bring sellers and buyers together by matching offers.
B) earn commissions paid by the sellers of securities.
C) buy securities at a bid price and hope to resell them at a higher offer price.
D) all of the above.
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29) The over-the-counter (OTC) market is a
A) centrally located auction market.
B) telecommunications network connecting dealers.
C) market solely for institutional traders.
D) geographically dispersed auction market.
31) The price an individual investor will pay to purchase a stock in the OTC market is the
A) spread.
B) ask price.
C) bid price.
D) broker price.
32) Which of the following are associated with bull markets?
I.
investor pessimism
II.
government stimulus
III.
economic recovery
IV.
low inflation
A) I and II only
B) II and III only
C) I, II and III only
D) II, III and IV only
T or F
1) Diversification is the inclusion of a number of different investments in a portfolio with the goal of increasing returns or reducing risk.
2) The financial markets are becoming more globally integrated.
MCQ
5) Including foreign investments in a portfolio
A) increases the overall risk of the portfolio.
B) reduces the potential rate of return.
C) provides potential benefits from changes in currency values.
D) limits the diversification amongst industries.
6) Which one of the following statements about foreign investments is true?
A) In general, major foreign markets always tend to underperform the U.S. market.
B) Investing in foreign markets may involve specific risks not encountered with domestic securities.
C) Investing in foreign markets will always produce higher returns because of exchange rate fluctuations.
D) Foreign markets include equity securities only.
11) Assume the foreign exchange rate for the euro was U.S. $1.00 = .91 euro last month. This month,
the exchange rate is U.S. $1.00 = .88 euro. This information indicates that over the past month the
A) U.S. dollar remained unchanged relative to the euro.
B) U.S. dollar appreciated relative to all foreign currencies.
C) euro appreciated relative to the dollar.
D) euro depreciated relative to the dollar.
12) Assume the foreign exchange rate for the euro was U.S. $1.00 = .91 euro last month. This month,
the exchange rate is U.S. $1.00 = .88 euro. All things equal, the dollar value of European stocks A) decreased.
B) increased.
C) stayed the same.
D) would vary depending on the country.
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15) Kayla invested $3,000 and purchased shares of a German corporation when the exchange rate was $1.00 = .91 euro. After six months, she sold all of the shares for 3,180 euros, when the exchange rate was $1.00 = .88 euro. No dividends were paid during the time Kayla owned the shares
of stock. What is the amount of Kayla's gain or loss on this investment?
A) $613.64 loss
B) $613.64 gain
C) $497.60 loss
D) $497.60 gain
T or F
5) Insider trading is the use of nonpublic information about a security to gain a profit.
1) Margin trading requires the borrowing of securities.
2) Margin trading will magnify losses on a percentage basis.
3) Short selling requires the borrowing of securities.
MCQ
9) The purchase of stock with cash in the hope of earning a capital gain is known as taking a
A) long position in the stock.
B) short position in the stock.
C) long, margined position in the stock.
D) short, margined position in the stock.
10) Which one of the following statements about margin trading is correct?
A) The Federal Reserve sets the minimum margin requirement for margin trading.
B) If Fred buys $1,000 worth of stock using 60% margin, he will need to pay $400 in cash to make the
purchase.
C) Purchasing stocks on margin is less risky than purchasing stocks by paying cash for the entire purchase.
D) Margin trading increases the potential profits while lowering the potential losses on a percentage basis.
11) Which one of the following statements about margin trading is correct?
A) The Securities Exchange Commission sets the minimum margin requirement for margin trading.
B) If Fred buys $1,000 worth of stock using 60% margin, he will need to pay $600 in cash to make the
purchase.
C) Margin traders are willing to accept lower return to reduce their risk.
D) Margin traders are pessimistic about the future price of the stock.
12) Megan bought 200 shares of stock at a price of $10 a share. She used her 70% margin account to
make the purchase. Megan sold her stock after a year for $12 a share. Ignoring margin interest and trading costs, what is Megan's return on investor's equity for this investment?
A) 67%
B) 29%
C) 14%
D) 10%
13) Joseph bought 100 shares of stock at a price of $24 a share. He used his 70% margin account to make the purchase. Joseph sold his stock after a year for $20 a share. Ignoring margin interest and trading costs, what is Joseph's return on investor's equity for this investment?
A) -17%
B) -24%
C) 24%
D) -56%
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17) Emily bought 200 shares of ABC Co. stock for $29.00 per share on 60% margin. Assume she holds the stock for one year and that her interest costs will be $80 over the holding period. Ignoring commissions, what is her percentage return (loss) on invested capital if the stock price went down 10%?
A) -32%
B) -19%
C) -16%
D) -10%
18) Gerry bought 100 shares of stock for $30.00 per share on 70% margin. Assume Gerry holds the stock for one year and that his interest costs will be $45 over the holding period. Gerry also received dividends amounting to $0.30 per share. Ignoring commissions, what is his percentage return on invested capital if he sells the stock for $34 a share?
A) 106.17%
B) 20.48%
C) 18.33
D) 9.16%
22) Which one of the following is a major advantage of margin trading?
A) increase in potential diversification
B) increase in potential profits on a percentage basis
C) possibility of increased gains on a dollar basis
D) interest free loans
23) Which of the following are characteristics of short selling?
I.
borrowing shares of stock from a brokerage firm or other investors
II.
selling shares of stock you do not own
III.
betting the stock price will increase
IV.
limiting losses per share to the price at which the stock was sold
A) I and II only
B) III and IV only
C) I, II and IV only
D) I, II, III only
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