6-2 Journal (1)

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Southern New Hampshire University *

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320

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Finance

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Apr 3, 2024

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6 -2 Journal Allan Salazar Southern New Hampshire University Fin 320 Raul Rios February 16,2024 Investing in stocks involves several risks, including market risk, company risk, liquidity risk, inflation risk, interest rate risk, and currency risk. Market risk refers to the entire market's decline, while company risk is associated with a specific company's poor management, declining profits, or negative news. Liquidity risk involves the inability to sell stocks at desired prices, while inflation risk suggests the return on investment may not keep up with inflation. Interest rate risk affects stock value and currency risk affects investment value in foreign countries. The stock market is influenced by various factors such as interest rates, exchange rates, demand and supply, earnings, and public sentiment. The U.S. Federal Reserve adjusts interest rates to combat inflation which often leads to investors exchanging higher-risk securities for government-backed bonds. Foreign exchange rates directly affect the cost of doing business in a nation, affecting the value of international businesses' stock prices. Earnings, the primary factor influencing a company's worth, are published four times annually, drawing attention from Wall Street. Investor sentiment also plays a role in the stock market, with higher prices indicating more aggressive investments and lower prices indicating a preference for safety over risk.
Risk and return have a perfect correlation” the prices of two assets tend to move in the same direction”(Hayes) , with lower-risk investments having lower profit potential. However, increasing risk may result in higher returns. The risk-reward tradeoff concept suggests that low levels of risk lead to low returns while high levels lead to high returns. Risk is categorized into a spectrum with low-yielding bonds at the low end, high-yield debt or rental property at the center, and equity investments, futures, and commodities contracts at the high end. Modern portfolio theory (MPT) helps to identify the optimal frontier for a specific rate of return. An example of this would be if you invest 5k into CMG stock and there is a chance you will gain 1k in a year or lose 1k in a year. I would make investments based on what I see on social media or in politics. By that I mean I should have invested in pot a few years ago when my state legalized it. I saw on instagram that so many people wanted the stores to open soon so they could get some “Texas-T”. Now in 2024 there are 3 pot stores near me that are thriving and making bank from the consumers. Social media is a great place to find businesses to invest in. After seeing the business on social media I would make sure to keep an eye on news or sources that are secure to see what they think about the idea. If both social media and political personnel think it’s a good idea to invest in then I would also take the chance. Beattie, A. (n.d.). 10 risks that every stock faces. Investopedia. https://www.investopedia.com/articles/stocks/11/risks-every-stock-faces.asp
Hayes, A. (n.d.). Positive correlation: Definition, measurement, examples. Investopedia. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/positive-correlation.asp
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