Week 4- Discussion Forum 2

Define Weak, Semi-Strong and Strong forms of the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH). Please answer C and D!!!!! a. How would you construct a test of the Weak form of the EMH? b. What have researchers found when testing the Weak form of the EMH? c. Outline how you would conduct an event study. What efficient market hypothesis are you trying to test? d. Give an example where researchers have used an event study and what did they find? Was it consistent with the EMH?

Define Weak, Semi-Strong and Strong forms of the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH).   a. How would you construct a test of the Weak form of the EMH? b. What have researchers found when testing the Weak form of the EMH? c. Outline how you would conduct an event study. What efficient market hypothesis are you trying to test? d. Give an example where researchers have used an event study and what did they find? Was it consistent with the EMH?

Which of the following(s) is (are) the characterization of dealer market? It improved market efficiency because dealers provide continuous bid and ask prices for securities. The dealer does not hold an inventory of securities. The presence a dealer market does not affect market efficiency because search costs are still high. It is time-consuming to search for a fair deal.

“Let's assume that you are an entrepreneur who organizes auction”   1) Which type of auction would you organize? Why?   2) Draw the utility functions of two individuals who are reluctant and willing to participate in this auction.   3) What would you do to transfer the risk in this auction?

Solve both questions with no plagiarism

A broker tells you that he has continuously outperformed the market by trading on publicly available information in the UK market. According to the Efficient Market Hypothesis, what would this imply?   The market is weak form efficient. The market is semi-strong form efficient. The market is strong form efficient. The market is not efficient.

Mark thinks that there is an interesting paradox of the efficient market hypothesis. If the market believes that prices reflect all information, investors will stop seeking mispriced securities. This may lead to more mispriced stocks and more inefficiency. However, if the market believes that inefficiency still exists, the competition of trying to be the first to find mispriced securities will make markets more efficient. Do you agree with Mark? Why or why not? Please briefly comment.

Jeffrey Bruner, CFA, uses the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) to help identify mispriced securities. A consultant suggests Bruner use arbitrage pricing theory (APT) instead. In comparing CAPM and APT, the consultant makes the following arguments:a. Both the CAPM and APT require a mean-variance efficient market portfolio.b. Neither the CAPM nor the APT assumes normally distributed security returns.c. The CAPM assumes that one specific factor explains security returns but APT does not.State whether each of the consultant’s arguments is correct or incorrect. Indicate, for each incorrect argument, why the argument is incorrect.

Which of the following statements is true about dealer markets? NYSE is the best-known example of a dealer market. A dealer market involves time-consuming search for a fair deal. The advantage of a dealer over a brokered market is that brokers cannot guarantee that an order will be executed promptly, while dealers can, because they have an inventory of securities. All of the above are true of dealer markets.

Which of the following is true ? Select one : a . Investment bankers earn a spread based on the success of their placements when they underwrite using a best - efforts basis. b . Investment bankers earn fees based on the success of their placement when they underwrite using firm - commitment basis. c . With best - efforts underwriting, Investment bankers actos principais because they purchase securities from the issuer and sell them at a higher price, d. An investment banker is acting as principais when a firm - commitment offering of securities . e . Answers B and C only .

Which of the following statements is true about broker markets? Group of answer choices Brokers bring buyers and sellers together to earn a margin, called a bid-ask spread. Brokers’ extensive contacts provide them with a pool of price information that individual investors could easily duplicate themselves, and hence not really value adding. Brokers cannot guarantee an order because they have no inventory of securities. Investors have no incentive to hire a broker because what they charge as a commission is more than the cost of direct search.

1. According to the efficient market hypothesis (EMH), in a perfect market, the security prices reflect the true and fair value of all the underlying securities' assets at any time. On the contrary, an inefficient market is a market whose security price at any time does not entirely reflect the value of its assets. In this form of market, traders can beat the market because they can employ strategies like arbitrage and speculation. Explain with example, the price reactions towards the bad news that indicate market is inefficient.

Which one of the following is true regarding the methods of issuing new equities? Issuing firms bear the risk of not able to sell entire shares in Firm Commitment method. Issuing firms bear risk of not able to sell entire shares in Best Effort method. Investment banks bear risk of not able to sell entire shares in Dutch Auction method. Investment banks bear risk of not able to sell entire shares in Best Effort method. None of the above.

Which of the following statements are true of the arbitrage pricing theory? More than one answer may be correct. Multiple select question. It shows that the expected return on any risky asset is a linear combination of various factors. It can handle multiple factors that the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) ignores. It is based on the assumption that all securities have zero systematic risk. It is based on the assumption that there are plenty of arbitraging opportunities in the market.

An investment banker most commonly makes money from Group of answer choices A. commissions from buyers. B. artificially supporting the stock price during and after the offering. C. fees from other investment bankers in the syndicate. D. the spread between the issue price and proceeds to the issuer.

The efficient markets hypothesis identifies three forms of market efficiency. (a) You observed that high-level managers make superior returns on investments in their company’s stock. Would this be a violation of weak-form market efficiency? Would it be a violation of strong-form market efficiency?            (b) If the weak form of the efficient market hypothesis is valid, must the strong form also hold? Conversely, does strong form efficiency imply weak form efficiency? (c) Stock XYZ, which traded for several months at a price of K72, and then declines to K65. if the stock eventually begins to increase in price, K72 is considered a resistance level because investors who bought originally at K72 will be eager to sell their shares as soon as they can break even on their investment. If everyone in the market believes in resistance levels, why do these beliefs not become self-fulfilling prophecies?

Regarding Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH), which of the following statements is TRUE?   Investors in the market are assumed to be rational and own private information. If the semi-strong form of EMH is true, all information contained in the history of past prices has been reflected by the current price. If the semi-strong form of EMH is true, you cannot beat the market by trading on private information. Post-earnings announcement drift is consistent with the semi-strong form of EMH.

Which of the following statements regarding arbitrage is the most correct? A) Any situation in which it is possible to make a profit without taking any risk is known as an arbitrage opportunity. B) Any situation in which it is possible to make a profit without making any investment is known as an arbitrage opportunity. C) We call a competitive market in which there are no arbitrage opportunities an arbitrage market. D) The practice of buying and selling equivalent goods in different markets to take advantage of a price difference is known as arbitrage.

Benefits from shelf registration include all EXCEPT the ability for firms to periodically sell small amounts of securities and raise capital as needed. costs associated with selling the securities are reduced because only a single registration statement is required. a shelf registration statement can cover multiple securities, but there is a penalty if authorized securities are not issued. greater flexibility in bringing securities to market.

The weak form of the efficient market hypothesis implies that: CHOOSE ONE   A. Investors can achieve abnormal returns, on average, using technical analysis, after adjusting for transaction costs and taxes. B. Insiders, such as specialists and corporate board members, cannot achieve abnormal returns on average. C. No one can achieve abnormal returns using market information. D. NONE OF THE ABOVE