ACC4320 Week 4 assignment

Debt overhang occurs when: 1. A company is so indebted that it has little incentive to invest as all the cash flows generated by investments are expected to be appropriated by creditors 2. A company has plenty of free cash flows but few investment opportunities 3. A company issues debt to pay dividends to its shareholders 4. A company carries excessive debt, so that it has the incentive to invest in high risk projects at the expense of creditors

Which of the following is a disadvantage of long-term debt as a means of company financing? Group of answer choices Debtholders have preferential status in the event of a company being wound up. Tax relief is available on interest payments. Debt is often quicker to arrange compared to equity. The amount and timing of interest payments is predictable, making budgeting easier.

Which of the following is most consistent with using debt to reduce agency costs or conflicts?   Question 11 options:   Increasing debt reduces a firm’s business risk   The interest paid on debt reduces taxable income and income taxes   The interest paid on debt reduces cash that management of a firm might otherwise waste or use poorly   The issuance of debt helps firms increase their credit rating

The disadvantages of debt to the corporation include all but which of the following? Group of answer choices A. Indenture agreements may place burdensome restrictions on the firm. B. Interest and principal payments must be met regardless of performance results. C. Debt may have to be paid back with "cheaper" dollars because of inflation. D. Too much debt may depress the firm's stock price.

What is the purpose of financial leverage in finance? a) To increase the company's liquidity b) To reduce the company's risk c) To increase the company's profitability d) To magnify the company's returns and risks

Which of the following statements is FALSE? As debt increases, the risk associated with bankruptcy and agency costs is reduced.   Debt is often the least costly form of financing for a firm. Firms should probably use some debt in their capital structure. Different firms are subject to different levels of risk.

Debt management ratios measure how effectively the firm uses its plant and equipment. Which of the following statements is CORRECT? The use of debt will always decrease a firm's ROE. O Debt exposes the firm to more financial risk than if it was financed only with equity. Firms with relatively high debt ratios typically have lower expected returns when the economy is normal, but experience higher returns and possibly face bankruptcy if the economy goes into a recession. The TIE ratio measures the extent to which operating income can increase before the firm is unable to meet its annual interest costs.

Capital Structure involves, among other things, the amount of debt and equity a company holds. Once again, given the current economic environment, what is an appropriate amount of debt (leverage) that some companies have or should have these days with all the uncertainty surrounding the markets and economy? what is an example of a company experiencing such leverage issues;

Identify the following as either an advantage (A) or a disadvantage (D) of bond financing for a company. a. Large payments of par value are made at maturity. b. Unlike equity, bonds do not affect ownership of a company. C. A business earns a lower return with the funds from the bond than it pays in interest. d. A business earns a higher return with the funds from the bond than it pays in interest. e. Requires payments of interest even when cash flows are low. f. Bond interest payments reduce total taxes paid.

There are advantages and disadvantages of debt financing in contrast to equity financing. Which of the following is less likely to represent an advantage of debt financing? a. The cost of debt should be lower than the cost of equity for most companies due to the lower risk to the lender and the tax deductibility of interest b. The repayment of debt capital may affect the liquidity of the company c. If the return on assets exceeds the cost of debt, then this will result in a higher return on shareholders’ funds as compared to the return on assets d. The increase in borrowings will not normally affect the voting control of the current shareholders as compared to the issue of shares e. Fixed interest rate loans will result in the variability in the market value of such loans over time which will normally be less than the variability in the value of the equity of the company

Which of the following would likely encourage a firm to increase the debt in its capital structure? a. The corporate tax rate increases. b. The personal tax rate increases. c. Due to market changes, the firm’s assets become less liquid. d. Changes in the bankruptcy code make bankruptcy less costly to the firm. e. The firm’s sales and earnings become more volatile.

Which of the following statement is correct? O A. Firms that do not take on debt as part of their capital structure are known as leveraged firms. O B. Pecking order theory implies that profitable company will have more debt capacity. OC. According to pecking order theory, firms prefer external financing first. O D. The greater amount of debt carried by a firm, the lesser chance of bankruptcy.

Which of the following events is most likely to encourage a firm to INCREASE the amount of debt in its capital structure with other things held constant? Group of answer choices: Management believes that the firm's stock has become overvalued. Its sales become more stable over time. Its degree of operating leverage increases. The costs that would be incurred in the event of bankruptcy increase. The corporate tax rate decreases.

Financial Account questions.

A common problem facing any business entity is the debt versus equity decision. When funds are required toobtain assets, should debt or equity financing be used? This decision also is faced when a company is initiallyformed. What will be the mix of debt versus equity in the initial capital structure? The characteristics of debt arevery different from those of equity as are the financial implications of using one method of financing as opposedto the other.Cherokee Plastics Corporation is formed by a group of investors to manufacture household plastic products.Their initial capitalization goal is $50,000,000. That is, the incorporators have decided to raise $50,000,000 toacquire the initial assets of the company. They have narrowed down the financing mix alternatives to two:1. All equity financing2. $20,000,000 in debt financing and $30,000,000 in equity financingNo matter which financing alternative is chosen, the corporation expects to be able to generate a 10% annualreturn, before…

Identify the following as elther an advantage or a disadvantage of bond financing for a company. a. Bonds increase return on equity if the company earns a higher return with borrowed funds than it pays in interest. b. Interest on bonds is tax deductible. c. Bonds require payment of par value at maturity. d. Bonds do not affect owner control. e. A company earns a lower return with borrowed funds than it pays in interest. f. Unlike equity ownership, a par value payment is required at a specified date. Advantage

. The relationship between a firm's capital structure and other company attributes As a firm takes on more debt, its probability of bankruptcy    . Other factors held constant, a firm whose earnings are relatively volatile faces a    chance of bankruptcy. Therefore, when other factors are held constant, a firm whose earnings are relatively volatile should use    debt than a more stable firm. When bankruptcy costs become more important, they    the tax benefits of debt.   Blue Ram Brewing Company currently has no debt in its capital structure, but it is considering using some debt and reducing its outstanding equity. The firm’s unlevered beta is 1.15, and its cost of equity is 11.55%. Because the firm has no debt in its capital structure, its weighted average cost of capital (WACC) also equals 11.55%. The risk-free rate of interest (rRFrRF) is 3.5%, and the market risk premium (RPMRPM) is 7%. Blue Ram’s marginal tax rate is 25%. Blue Ram is examining how different levels of…

The use of financial leverage by the firm has a potential impact on which of the following?             (1) The risk associated with the firm's operations.             (2) The risk experienced by the stockholders             (3) The variability of operating income             (4) The variability of net income             (5) The probability of going bankrupt Group of answer choices: 1, 2, 3 1, 3, 5 3, 4, 5 2, 3, 4 2, 4, 5

Expert of general account answer me

Sub. FINANCIAL ACCOUNT

What does the term "liquidity" refer to in finance? A) The ability to convert assets into cash quickly without significant loss of value B) The ability to increase company profits C) The level of debt in the company need answer step by step

Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. Support vour answers with relevant explanations. A) The higher the proportion of equity in a company's overall capital structure the higher return required by its debtholders.B)  In the presence of corporate taxes, a company would prefer to raide debt only when the benefits of the tax shield fully offset the cost of debt.   C) In the presence of bankruptcy risk, the cost of capital of a company with debt is always higher than the cost of capital of an unlevered company.