GRA 200 Design Effectiveness Worksheet
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GRA 200 Design Effectiveness Worksheet
Yamilette Bonet Negron
Instructor: Richardson
GRA 200: Digital Design Tools
October 15, 2023
Quick Reference
For the purposes of this course, the elements and principles of design are those listed in the following tables. Create your quick reference by completing the tables, using your own words. The bracketed text indicates where you should insert your responses.
Elements of Design
Element
Explain: What is this element? How does it affect a design? What are some tips for using this element?
Line
A line is made using various tools such as a pencil or a brush. Lines would
direct a user in each direction or enable directional viewing throughout a
design. Suggestions for how to utilize this feature include assisting in the
layout's flow or creating the viewers' thoughts and ideas.
Shape
A natural or geometric region that can be two-dimensional or three-
dimensional in nature. It can influence a layout by contributing in the
construction of artistic balance. When combined with this element, it might
help to identify the tone or purpose for which the design was created.
Color
Is made up of a few various hues. Warmth, saturation, and value are
examples of variables that can be used. Color can influence a design by
drawing attention to a certain location. Using complementary colors or
altering the hue's saturation can help add depth or focus to a project.
Texture
In a design, it might be the appearance or sensation of an object's surface.
This could include the roughness, fuzziness, smoothness, wetness, and so on
of an object inside a design. It creates the illusion of a tangible item and can
assist in the lifting of other aspects including such colors or patterns.
Space
The space inside or surrounding items forms a two-dimensional or three-
dimensional element within a layout. Space can be used to help scale and
balance a design. To assist separate two pictures in one, many methods
employ pro and con space by including the colors black and white. This
means bringing in a central focus while also tying pieces together using the
area surrounding them.
Principles of Design
Principle
Explain: What is this principle? How does it
affect a design (refer to the Design Impacts
column)? What are some tips for using this
principle?
Design Impacts
Hierarchy
Provides consistency across a whole design. By
accentuating a single area together within the
design, the user's eye is devoted to that area. This could be useful in commercials as the
Emphasis
Principle
Explain: What is this principle? How does it
affect a design (refer to the Design Impacts
column)? What are some tips for using this
principle?
Design Impacts
spectator can simply navigate the graphic and
determine who, what, and why by clicking on a
picture, icon, or link.
Balance
This is what decides whether a design is
symmetrical or asymmetrical. A balancing aid
assists in the even distribution of weight
throughout the design. Having a good
framework requires ensuring that everything in a
design works together.
Symmetry
Rhythm and repetition Whether it's a font, a form, or a palette, it's a
pattern or structure that repeats itself. Consider a
constant pattern flowing through the design at
around the same intervals when thinking about
how movement and repetition affect a design. As
an example of using this strategy, tie elements
together that may stand alone. A row of circles or squares could be employed to create a sense of organization. It could use color or shape patterns that repeat in a smooth, even flow, providing the viewer with a pleasing image to look at.
Movement
Unity and variety
The incorporation of various aesthetic elements
that work well together in a single design. Rather
than being too much for the eye to take in all at
once, using a variety of colors, forms, and
textures in a format and combining them with
repetition to create an appealing visual may aid
the flow. A design with multiple unity and
variety generates a sense of harmony by using
components in a similar flowing pattern.
Cohesion and interest
Contrast
This is demonstrated by the clash of opposing
parts or effects. Light and dark hues, rough or
smooth textures, and large or small shapes can
all be used to demonstrate this. It can have
various impacts on a design, such as emphasizing a design with varied colored tones of an item. It provides the spectator with a well-
organized image and can aid in focusing
Emphasis and interest
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Principle
Explain: What is this principle? How does it
affect a design (refer to the Design Impacts
column)? What are some tips for using this
principle?
Design Impacts
attention on a specific item or form within a
design. Finding whatever must be highlighted
or draw the viewer's attention is a good
suggestion for implementing this technique. It
will help to stabilize which one needs to be
viewed initially by making one thing attract
viewers to the eye and restore stability to its
surroundings.
Proximity
Having a visual link with one another aids in the
creation of a coherent design. By not completely
filling the layout panel and grouping related
visual elements. Anything relating to this area
should be kept separate. The term "close
proximity" refers to the fact that the elements in
a collection has a common link. It provides a
focal point in a particular region where goods are
seen to belong to a group.
Cohesion
Scale Can also refer to the proportion of graphic areas
to their overall size. Various sizes can be
employed throughout a design to draw attention
to an object or objects that the designer wants to
be the focal point. It can help with the design by
letting you know how big something is in
proportion to the rest of the room. A
recommendation for leveraging size may be
noticed when an object wants to stand out from
the crowd. By making the emphasis larger than
the rest of the design's pieces, you can use scale
to draw attention to it.
Emphasis
Evaluation
Before In the boxes below, insert copies of the artifacts you created for the Module Six: Communicating
Visually practice activity, without any changes.
1.
In 3 to 5 paragraphs, describe which elements and principles of design are effectively used in your artifacts and why/how they are effectively used.
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In effective designs, the elements and principles of design are meticulously employed to create a harmonious and visually appealing composition. For instance, the use of balance ensures
that visual elements are distributed evenly, creating a sense of stability and equilibrium. Contrast can be effectively used to highlight specific elements, making them stand out and capture the viewer's attention. Furthermore, the choice of color palette and typography can evoke specific emotions and enhance the overall aesthetic. Proper alignment and proximity enhance the readability and organization of the content, ensuring a clear and cohesive message (Spark, 1).
The design makes good use of space by incorporating negative and positive
elements. It improves the legibility and cleanliness of the design. Every component is
easily pleasing to the eye and maybe examined in a logical order. The amount of positive
space employed in the design keeps it from being cluttered and confusing to the viewer.
This designs feature contributes to the overall design's harmony and balance.
Finally, the viewer can easily examine the designs without being overwhelmed by too much detail, because you'll want the information to be clear and appealing to the public or the people appreciating the designs. 2.
In 3 to 5 paragraphs, describe which elements and principles of design are ineffectively used in your artifacts and why they are ineffective.
The most ineffective elements and principles when looking at the designs are:
Poor Balance: The visual elements are not balanced; the design is lopsided or cluttered. This could be due to the uneven distribution of elements, making the viewer's eyes uncomfortable and
unsure of where to focus.
Inadequate Contrast: Lack of contrast can lead to a design that appears dull and uninspiring. If important elements do not stand out from the background or surrounding elements, the message might not be conveyed effectively.
Typography and Readability Issues: Choosing a good font for clear readability and properly aligning and spacing are crucial (Lundquist, 2).
Proposed Changes
Balance: Reorganizing the layout to ensure a balanced distribution of visual elements and using grids and guides in Adobe InDesign to align elements precisely, creating a sense of equilibrium and order.
Contrast: Experiment with different color schemes and font weights to create contrast, making sure that important elements, such as headlines and call-to-action buttons, stand out against the background. They are utilizing InDesign's color tools and layer options for this purpose.
Typography and Readability: InDesign's paragraph and character styles can be used to ensure consistency in text formatting. Font size, spacing and alignment can be adjusted to enhance readability.
Finally, there is repetition, though it looks to be lacking compared to the rest. There is a
repeating pattern in the simple pink and dark pink, but it is small compared to the rest of the
design. Although this is a tiny feature of a potentially ineffective design portion, fixing the
imbalance could transform it into an excellent design.
Improved Design/After
In the boxes below, insert your improved Module Six: Communicating Visually practice activity artifacts. The artifacts should have at least three improvements.
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WORK CITED
Hughes, Katherine A.
Graphic Design: Learn It, Do It
.
CRC Press
, 2019.
Lundquist, Samual. “Photoshop vs. Illustrator vs. InDesign.” 99Designs
, 2016,
99designs.com/blog/tips/photoshop-vs-illustrator-vs-indesign/.
Spark, Adobe. “8 Basic Principles of Design to Help You Create Awesome Graphics.”
Www.adobe.com
, 17 Oct. 2020, www.adobe.com/express/learn/blog/8-basic-design-
principles-to-help-you-create-better-graphics