Term 2
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Apr 3, 2024
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Jane has completed those jumping jacks. Her hands are now at her side. Which movement did she complete?
o
A.
Adduction
o
B.
Abduction
o
C.
Internal Rotation
o
D.
Lateral Flexion
Correct Answer
A. Adduction
Explanation
Adduction refers to the movement of a body part towards the midline of the body. In this scenario, Jane's hands were initially away from her body while performing jumping jacks, but now they are at her side, indicating that she has brought her hands closer to the midline of her body. Therefore, the correct movement that Jane completed is adduction.
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2
10.
Tilt your head, bringing your right ear to your right shoulder. What is the movement of your neck?
o
A.
Rotation
o
B.
Lateral Flexion
o
C.
Medial Flexion
o
D.
External Flexion
Correct Answer
B. Lateral Flexion
Explanation
Lateral flexion refers to the movement of the neck where the head is tilted to the side, bringing the right ear towards the right shoulder. This movement occurs in the frontal plane, allowing the neck to bend sideways. Rotation, on the other hand, refers to the movement of the neck where the head is turned or rotated. Medial flexion and external flexion are not valid terms used to describe the movement of the neck.
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11.
Mrs. Cicoria is mad at Mr. Cicoria. Her posture is as follows: She is standing with her left foot pointed forward, her right foot is pointed out the side, her hands are on her hips, and she is tapping her right foot
up and down off the floor. Which answer best describes the action of her right HIP joint?
o
A.
Flexion
o
B.
External Rotation
o
C.
Extension
o
D.
Internal Rotation
Correct Answer
B. External Rotation
Explanation
The action of her right HIP joint can be best described as external rotation. External rotation refers to the movement of a
body part away from the midline or center of the body. In this case, the right foot pointed out to the side indicates that the hip joint is externally rotated.
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12.
The reason Mrs. Cicoria is angry is that she held out her right hand, PALM UP, waiting for Mr. Cicoria to give
her some cash so that she could go shopping. What best describes this movement?
o
A.
Pronation
o
B.
Supination
o
C.
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Adduction
o
D.
Rotation
Correct Answer
B. Supination
Explanation
Supination best describes the movement of Mrs. Cicoria's right hand when she held it out with her palm up, waiting for Mr. Cicoria to give her cash. Supination refers to the movement of the forearm and hand in a way that turns the palm facing upward or forward. In this case, Mrs. Cicoria's palm was facing upward, indicating supination.
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13.
GI Joe is working on his third set of thirty push-ups. Which best describes the position he is in?
o
A.
Strong
o
B.
Supine
o
C.
Distal
o
D.
Prone
Correct Answer
D. Prone
Explanation
The term "prone" refers to a position where the person is lying face down with their chest and stomach touching the ground. In the given scenario, GI Joe is working on his third set of push-
ups, which typically involves lying face down on the ground and pushing himself up using his arms. Therefore, the best description for the position he is in is "prone".
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14.
What is the movement of her ankles if she stands on her tiptoe to get her hands on her favorite dish in the cupboard?
o
A.
Plantar Flexion
o
B.
Extension
o
C.
Dorsiflexion
o
D.
Anterior Rotation
Correct Answer
A. Plantar Flexion
Explanation
When a person stands on their tiptoes, their ankles move in a motion called plantar flexion. Plantar flexion is the movement where the top of the foot moves away from the shin, pointing
the toes downward. This motion allows the person to reach higher and extend their reach, enabling them to get their hands on the favorite dish in the cupboard.
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15.
Mark is sitting in a chair, legs out in front of him, resting on an ottoman. His knees are:
o
A.
Hyperextended
o
B.
Rotated
o
C.
Flexed
o
D.
Extended
Correct Answer
D. Extended
Explanation
Mark's knees are extended because they are straightened and not bent. In this position, his legs are out in front of him and resting on an ottoman, indicating that his knees are not flexed or hyperextended. Additionally, there is no mention of his knees being rotated, so the correct answer is extended.
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16.
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Remember when Mrs. Cicoria was mad, she was tapping her right foot on the floor? Which best describes her ANKLE movement as her foot lifts off the
floor in an UPWARD motion?
o
A.
Plantar Flexion
o
B.
Dorsiflexion
o
C.
Inversion
o
D.
Eversion
Correct Answer
B. Dorsiflexion
Explanation
When Mrs. Cicoria lifts her foot off the floor in an upward motion, the best description for her ankle movement is dorsiflexion. Dorsiflexion refers to the movement of the foot towards the shin, which is what happens when the foot is lifted off the floor in an upward motion.
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