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Electrical Engineering
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Feb 20, 2024
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Isabella Suarez PID: 6387215 EEL4709C RVC 1238 Dr. Gang Quan Hw7 6.2 You are trying to bake 3 blueberry pound cakes. Cake ingredients are as follows:
1 cup butter, softened
1 cup sugar
4 large eggs
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
1/2 teaspoon salt
1/4 teaspoon nutmeg
1 1/2 cups flour
1 cup blueberries
The recipe for a single cake is as follows:
Step 1: Preheat oven to 325°F (160°C). Grease and flour your cake pan.
Step 2: In large bowl, beat together with a mixer butter and sugar at medium speed until light and fluffy. Add eggs, vanilla, salt and nutmeg. Beat until thoroughly blended. Reduce mixer speed to low and add flour, 1/2 cup at a time, beating just until blended.
Step 3: Gently fold in blueberries. Spread evenly in prepared baking pan. Bake for 60 minutes.
6.2.1 [5] <COD §6.2> Your job is to cook 3 cakes as efficiently as possible. Assuming that you only have one oven large enough to hold one cake, one large bowl, one cake pan, and one mixer, come up with a schedule to make three cakes as quickly as possible. Identify the bottlenecks in completing this task.
Ans:
1.
Prepare First Cake:
Preheat oven.
Grease and flour the cake pan.
Follow the recipe steps until the cake batter is in the oven baking.
2.
Prepare Second Cake:
While the first cake is baking, clean and reuse the bowl, mixer, and pan.
Prepare the second cake batter and place it in the oven as soon as the first cake is
done.
3.
Prepare Third Cake:
Repeat the process for the third cake while the second cake is baking.
Bottlenecks:
Limited oven capacity is the main bottleneck, as only one cake can bake at a time.
Reusing the same bowl, mixer, and pan slows down the process as you have to wait for them to be available after each cake.
6.2.2 [5] <COD §6.2> Assume now that you have three bowls, 3 cake pans and 3 mixers. How much faster is the process now that you have additional resources?
Ans:
1.
Simultaneous Preparation:
Preheat all three ovens.
Prepare all three cake batters simultaneously using the separate bowls and mixers.
Grease and flour the three cake pans.
Place each cake in its respective preheated oven.
Improved Speed:
All three cakes can be baked concurrently, greatly expediting the overall process, and delivering a more efficient outcome.
6.2.3 [5] <COD §6.2> Assume now that you have two friends that will help you cook, and that you have a large oven that can accommodate all three cakes. How will this change the schedule you arrived at in Exercise 6.2.1 above?
Ans:
1.
Simultaneous Preparation with Help:
Each person handles one cake's preparation independently using separate equipment.
While one cake is baking, the others can continue preparing the remaining cakes simultaneously.
All three cakes go into the large oven together.
Further Improvement:
Simultaneous preparation is maintained but with more hands dividing the tasks.
The larger oven allows baking all three cakes at once, eliminating staggered baking times.
6.2.4 [5] <COD §6.2> Compare the cake-making task to computing 3 iterations of a loop on a parallel computer. Identify data-level parallelism and task-level parallelism in the cake-making loop.
Ans:
Data-Level Parallelism: In cake-making, preparing multiple cake batters simultaneously resembles data-level parallelism. Each batch of ingredients is processed separately, similar to operating on different data elements concurrently in computing tasks.
Task-Level Parallelism: Baking multiple cakes at once mirrors task-level parallelism. Each cake's preparation and baking represent separate tasks carried out concurrently, akin to executing different iterations of a loop simultaneously on a parallel computer.
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