ECO 202 Project 9.17.23

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Southern New Hampshire University *

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202

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Economics

Date

Feb 20, 2024

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ECO 202 Project Template Economic Summary Report Table of Contents 1. Introduction 2. Fiscal Policies: Taxation 3. Fiscal Policies: Government Expenditure 4. Monetary Policies 5. Global Context 6. Conclusions 7. References Introduction For the benefit of the incoming administration, I submit this report to document, analyze, and interpret the macroeconomic policy decisions I made as the chief economic policy advisor of Econland. The purpose of this document is to further our national prosperity by deepening our understanding of the relationship between macroeconomic policies and their consequences for our citizens. The report includes a thorough accounting of the major fiscal and monetary policy decisions made over each of the seven years of my term, as well as an explanation of the underlying rationales for those decisions and the resulting impacts of those policies.
Date Years Played Scenario Real GDP Growth Unempl. Rate Inflation Rate Budget Surplus/Deficit Approval RatingAvg. Approval Rating 9/17/2023 20:09 PDT 7 Base Case 7.4 6.7 -1.4 8.2 60 54 Table 1.1 The table above summarizes the macroeconomic climate of Econland over my term. [Add a two- to three-sentence summary specifying which underlying scenario you chose, as well as your overall performance and approval ratings as the chief economic policy advisor of Econland based on your simulation results.] Fiscal Policy: Taxation Table 1: Real GDP and Its Components This table shows the various components of Gross Domestic Product Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Consumption 55.0 78.7 80.2 82.1 85.8 90.7 87.4 93.5 Government Expenditure 30.0 30.0 45.0 32.0 32.0 32.0 30.0 32.0 Investment 15.0 15.4 16.6 18.4 20.6 19.4 20.9 22.6 Exports 25.0 25.1 27.1 28.3 29.9 30.7 31.6 32.4 Imports25.0 36.5 35.3 35.3 35.3 36.7 34.7 37.0 Nominal GDP 100.0 112.7 133.5 125.5 133.1 136.1 135.2 143.5 Real GDP 100.0 112.8 126.3 112.7 119.0 125.6 117.4 126.1 Table 2.1 So with this simulation I focused on trying to be green in everything that we were trying too. Unemployment rate was important to me, but I also focused on making sure I tried to have every category in green and growing. I kept trying not to change any rates dramatically and wanted to make sure there were no extremes to the changes. Either way, overall I was kind of confused but think I have the hang of it now because you could just focus on exactly what you want to grow. Fiscal Policy: Government Expenditure Table 3: Economic Environment, Decisions, and Results This table summarises the Decisions and Results of your game. Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Global Economic Growth Forecast 2.4 2.4 2.8 2.0 1.6 1.0 1.3 2.0 Consumer Confidence Index 100.0 100.0 102.3 106.4 104.0 92.6 100.8 102.8 Interest Rate % 3.0 5.0 4.0 4.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.5 Income Tax Rate % 24.0 12.0 24.0 30.0 30.0 26.0 27.0 28.0 Corporate Tax Rate % 30.0 22.0 24.0 30.0 25.0 25.0 22.0 25.0
Government Expenditure US$ (in billions) 30.0 30.0 45.0 32.0 32.0 32.0 30.0 32.0 Real GDP Growth % 2.5 12.8 12.0 -10.8 5.6 5.6 -6.6 7.4 Unemployment Rate % 5.0 2.0 2.0 6.5 9.1 2.5 7.4 6.7 Inflation Rate %2.0 0.0 5.7 5.7 0.4 -3.5 6.9 -1.4 Budget Surplus (Deficit) as % of GDP -3.0 -12.4 -7.3 7.5 8.4 5.0 7.0 8.2 Figure 3.2 Im truly not sure exactly what im supposed to be breaking down. I have been doing the simulation and I do understand that when you increased or decreased either of the tax rates or the interest rate that it effected the entiriety of the sim. Like ive said before, I was focused on the unemployment but also trying to keep everything evenly distributed. Monetary Policies Table 2: Other Macroeconomic Data This table shows economic variables that are impacted by your decisions and help to explain the results Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Capital Stock US$ (in billions) 100.0 105.4 111.4 118.7 127.4 134.0 141.5 150.0 Productivity Growth % 0.0 3.8 4.0 4.6 5.1 3.6 3.9 4.2 Consumer Price Index 100.0 100.0 105.7 111.4 111.8 108.3 115.2 113.8 Exchange Rate Index 100.0 102.0 97.0 94.5 90.3 88.6 86.9 86.5 Trade Balance US$ (in billions) 0.0 -11.4 -8.2 -7.0 -5.4 -6.0 -3.1 -4.6 Income Tax Revenue US$ (in billions) 24.0 13.5 32.0 37.7 39.9 35.4 36.5 40.2 Corporate Tax Revenue US$ (in billions) 3.0 2.5 3.2 3.8 3.3 3.4 3.0 3.6 Government Budget Surplus (Deficit) US$ (in billions) -3.0 -14.0 -9.7 9.4 11.2 6.8 9.5 11.8 Government Debt US$ (in billions) 60.0 74.0 83.7 74.3 63.1 56.3 46.8 35.1 Government Debt as % of GDP 60.0 65.6 62.7 59.2 47.4 41.4 34.6 24.4 Figure 4.1 Real GDP Growth High 01234567-10.8-5.8-0.84.29.214.2% Unemployment Rate Average
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012345670.02.04.06.08.010.0% of labor force Approval Rating 01234567020406080100% Inflation Rate Negative 5.7% 01234567-4.0-1.02.05.08.011.0% Budget Surplus (Deficit) Low 01234567-12.5-7.5-2.52.57.512.5% of GDP
Average Approval Rating Low 54
Conclusions By doing the sim you were able to realize how much truly goes into everything with businesses. By increasing one or two things it could effect everything else. It all depends on what exactly you want to focus on in order to continue at whatever rate your company decides. By increasing interest rates, or corporate tax rate you could increase the amount of unemployment. However if you focus on unemployment then you hurt the overall of the company. So as a conclusion you can control your business, you just have to make sure what you want to focus on. References Mankiw, N. G. (2021). Principles of economics (9th ed.). Cengage Learning.
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