03-01_task1 (1)

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University of Texas *

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QUADRATICS

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Economics

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Nov 24, 2024

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pdf

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Economics© ACCESS Virtual Learning 2023 Name: Evan Swain Date: School: Facilitator: 3.01 Business Types (35 Points) Part 1: Organizational Chart Define each type of business in a market economy. Then, list the advantages and disadvantages of sole proprietorships, partnerships, and corporations by completing the chart below. Sole Proprietorship Partnership Corporation Define A type of business owned and operated by a single person. A type of business owned by two or more individuals who share profits and liabilities. A type of business that is legally separate from its owners and shareholders. Advantages 1. Easy to start and operate. 2. Owner has complete control over the business. 3. Owner receives all profits. 1. Easy to start and operate. 2. Shared responsibilities. 3. Shared resources. 1. Limited liability for owners and shareholders. 2. Ability to raise large amounts of capital through stock sales. 3. Ability to continue operating even if ownership changes. Disadvantages 1. Unlimited personal liability. 2. Limited access to resources. 3. Limited ability to raise capital. 1. Unlimited personal liability. 2. Disagreements between partners can lead to conflict. 3. Limited ability to raise capital. 1. More complex and expensive to start and operate. 2. Double taxation of profits. 3. Increased government regulation. Part 2: Corporation Profits Comparison Below you have two reference resources linked to use for your analysis. Use the two links to compare and contrast the profits and advantages of the largest corporations in America. You learned in Lesson 3.01 and organized above that the greatest benefits of a corporation as a business type is 1. increased amount of capital due to stockholder investment 2. increased amount of profits.
Economics© ACCESS Virtual Learning 2023 STEP 1: Use the link below to view the amount of profits of the five largest corporations in America make annually (as of 2021). Add them to the T-Chart below. Largest US Corporations STEP 2: Now, click on the link to the list of countries in the world and what their GDP is (national wealth). Find the countries that make the nearest dollar amount, without making more, to these corporations. The first one is done for you as an example. Global GDPs Corporation Annual Profit Country Annual GDP Walmart 13673 million #36 Moldova 13679 million Amazon $11.6 billion #98 Tanzania Exxon Mobil $7.7 billion #122 Afghanistan Berkshire Hathaway $5.5 billion #170 Maldives Apple $57.4 billion #56 Sri Lanka Part 3: Reflection Now, analyze and reflect on the income and profits of corporations in America when compared to that of entire nations. Based on what you have learned regarding different type of economic systems (market, command, and traditional), what might these numbers reflect about the market system? Be sure to write your reflection with formal grammar and punctuation. Write your answer below: Finally, regarding the income and profits of corporations in America when compared to that of entire nations, these numbers reflect the dominance of the market system in the American economy. The market system allows corporations to operate with limited regulation and to maximize profits, often at the expense of workers and the environment. These profits are concentrated in the hands of a few individuals and corporations, while many Americans struggle to make ends meet. The comparison to entire nations highlights the extreme wealth inequality that exists within the American market system.
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