ISSC457_Lab1_Ocasio_Miguel

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ISSC457 Week 2 Lab 1 Name: _____Miguel Ocasio____________________ Date: ______01/14/2024_______ Fill in your name above, put your full response below the question, save the file using the file naming convention: “ ISSC457_Lab1_LastName_FirstName.doc ” where LastName is your last name and FirstName is your first name, then return this document for grading. In this lab: Review the steps only. Estimated completion time: 60 minutes Outcome Report the steps you need to perform these tasks. Validation/Evaluation  Where can you find Apache logs? To find Apache logs, you can start by checking the default log directories, which are often located at /var/log/apache2/ on Linux or /usr/local/apache/logs/ on Windows.  What are some of the logs maintained by Apache? Several log files are maintained by Apache to record various server activities. A primary log is the "error_log," which records server errors. Visitors' requests are recorded in the "access_log", providing insight into their activities.  Where can you find ProFTP logs? To find ProFTP logs, you typically need to navigate to specific directories where the ProFTP server stores its log files. On many systems, these logs are commonly located in the /var/log/proftpd/ directory.  What are some of the logs maintained by ProFTP? Logs maintained by ProFTP are crucial to monitoring and managing the FTP server's activities. A key log is proftpd.log, which records general server messages, errors, and important events.  What are other common logs maintained in Ubuntu via Syslog?

ISSC457 Week 2 Lab 1 The Syslog system logging service in Ubuntu tracks system activity with various logs. The "auth.log" records authentication-related events, giving insight into user logins and security-related activities. References:

ISSC457 Week 2 Lab 1 Unbuntu. (n.d.). Ubuntu documentation. LinuxLogFiles - Community Help Wiki. https://help.ubuntu.com/community/LinuxLogFiles Isaiah, A. (2023, March 15). How to view and configure linux system logs on ubuntu 20.04. Better Stack Community. https://betterstack.com/community/guides/logging/how-to-view- and-configure-linux-logs-on-ubuntu-20-04/

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ISSC457 Week 2 Lab 1 Lab Solution 1. VMWare Note: We are using VMWare Workstation 6.5 for this exercise but the following steps are similar for VMWare Player. 2. Click on “Open Existing VM or Team” to open an existing virtual machine and browse to the directory where you extracted the UbuntuWebServer image. Select the Ubuntu.vmx file and click on Open.

ISSC457 Week 2 Lab 1 3. Click on “Take Ownership” on the following dialog box. 4. Click on Power on this virtual machine to start the UbuntuWebServer virtual machine. 5. On the next window, select “I copied it” and click OK.

ISSC457 Week 2 Lab 1 6. Wait while the virtual machine starts. 7. Press Enter to bring up the login prompt and login with username root , and password password. 8. Type cd /var/log and press Enter to go to the directory storing the log files.

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ISSC457 Week 2 Lab 1 9. Type ls –la | more and press Enter to list all log files.

ISSC457 Week 2 Lab 1 The most relevant log files include:  auth.log  daemon.log  debug  kern.log  messages  syslog 10. Apache 2 stores its log files in /var/log/apache2. Type cd apache2 and press Enter to go to this directory.

ISSC457 Week 2 Lab 1 11. Type ls –la and press Enter to list all log files used by Apache. The access.log file keeps a record of all accesses to the Web server. The error.log file stores error messages generated by the server. 12. Type nano access.log and press Enter to open the access log file.

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ISSC457 Week 2 Lab 1 Get familiar with the structure of each entry in this log file. 13. Next, type nano error.log and press Enter to open the error log file. Again, get familiar with the structure of each entry in this log file. 14. Now, go to the /var/log/proftpd/ directory on your UbuntuWebServer box. ProFTP is used by UbuntuWebServer to offer an FTP server. This tool logs all login attempts, both successful and unsuccessful, to /var/log/proftpd/proftpd.log.

ISSC457 Week 2 Lab 1 15. Type nano proftpd.log and press Enter to open the access log file. Get familiar with the structure of this log file. 16. Close all windows.

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