ISSC456_Week4_Project_Paper_Outline_Ocasio_Miguel

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Feb 20, 2024

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ISSC456 Week 4 Your Name : Miguel Ocasio Title: Computer Hacking in the New Digital Age Outline: I. Introduction A. Overview of Computer Hacking B. Historical Context and Evolution C. Relevance in the Digital Era II. Types of Computer Hacking A. Black Hat, White Hat, and Grey Hat B. Motivations and Intentions III. Techniques and Methods A. Social Engineering and Phishing B. Malware, Exploits, and Zero-Day Vulnerabilities IV. Impacts of Computer Hacking A. Data Breaches and Privacy Concerns B. Economic and National Security Implications V. Future Trends and Challenges A. Emerging Threats and Innovations B. Cybersecurity Advancements VI. Conclusion A. Recap of Key Points B. Continued Significance and Preparedness

Bibliography: McClure, S., Scambray, J., & Kurtz, G. (2012). Hacking exposed 7 : network security secrets & solutions (7th edition). McGraw-Hill. Author Stuart McClure explains: The act of hacking involves unauthorized access to computers, networks, and data. Hackers exploit vulnerabilities in computer security using various techniques. It can be anything from gaining unauthorized access to a computer to infiltrating a corporate or government network. The motivations behind hacking vary and can include curiosity, activism, financial gain, or malicious intent. As technology has advanced, so have hacking methods, evolving from simple tactics to sophisticated cyber attacks. The field of computer hacking is multifaceted, encompassing ethical hacking for security testing, as well as illegal activities that pose serious threats to privacy, data integrity, and the overall stability of digital systems. Understanding the landscape of computer hacking is crucial for developing effective cybersecurity measures and safeguarding digital assets. Grimes, R. A. (2017). Hacking the hacker (1st edition). Wiley. Author Roger Grimes explains: There are different types of computer hacking, each with its own characteristics. It's called "black hat" hacking, where people break into computers with malicious intent, like stealing sensitive data, spreading malware, or causing disruptions. While "white hat" hacking involves ethical hackers working for companies to find and fix security vulnerabilities. It's also called "gray hat" hacking, where people exploit vulnerabilities without malicious intent. There's also "script kiddie" hacking, where less-skilled people use pre-written software to exploit vulnerabilities. It's a type of hacking where you manipulate people to reveal their secrets. It's crucial to understand these different hacking types to develop comprehensive cybersecurity strategies. Easttom, C. (2011). Computer security fundamentals (2nd ed.). Pearson. Author Chuck Easttom explains: The goal of computer hacking is to exploit vulnerabilities in computer systems and gain unauthorized access. Attackers use deceptive emails or messages to trick people into revealing sensitive information like passwords. A buffer overflow attack exploits software vulnerabilities by overflowing data into adjacent memory space, potentially executing malicious code. Hackers use sophisticated tools to guess or decrypt passwords using password cracking. By manipulating people's minds, social engineers get them to divulge confidential information. Viruses, worms, and trojans are also common ways to compromise systems and networks. Cybersecurity professionals need to know these techniques to implement effective countermeasures and stay protected.

Soderberg, J., Maxigas, & Barbrook, R. (2022). Resistance to the Current: The Dialectics of Hacking (1st ed.). The MIT Press. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/13466.001.0001 Author Johan Soderberg explains: Whether it's businesses, governments, or individuals, computer hacking can cause significant economic damage. Security breaches, restoring compromised systems, and mitigating damages can be expensive. Companies lose money when their intellectual property is stolen, customer data is hacked, or operations are disrupted. Investigating cybercrimes and implementing cybersecurity measures costs the government money. Identity theft and fraud can also cause financial losses. A decline in consumer trust, an increase in insurance premiums, and an investment in cybersecurity measures are all part of the overall economic impact. To protect economic interests, we need to keep investing in cybersecurity infrastructure and skilled professionals. Ghonge, M. M., Pramanik, S., Mangrulkar, R., & Le, D.-N. (2022). Cyber Security and Digital Forensics: Challenges and Future Trends (1st edition). John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated. Author Mangesh Ghonge explains: There's always something new in the world of computer hacking. The sophistication of hacking techniques is on the rise, with threat actors leveraging AI and machine learning. The Internet of Things (IoT), cloud computing, and critical infrastructure could be vulnerable to hackers as technology advances. Cybercriminals have new targets thanks to the widespread adoption of connected devices. Ransomware attacks are also going to get more targeted and destructive. There's a shortage of skilled cybersecurity professionals, so it's hard to fight computer hacking. Cyber threats are getting more complex, so we need more experts who can develop robust defenses. To track down and prosecute cybercriminals globally, international cooperation is essential to tackle hacking activities that transcend borders. Finding the right balance between privacy and security is a constant challenge for governments and organizations. There's a dynamic interplay between evolving threats, technological advancements, and the measures taken to protect digital ecosystems in the future of computer hacking.

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