Exp.8 The Grating Spectrometer

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CUNY Lehman College *

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167

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Chemistry

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Jan 9, 2024

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docx

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3

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Experiment #8: The Grating Spectrometer Abril Jimenez Lab partner: Hecnelly Guzman, Willie S. PHY 167 LAB Prof: Esmil Yapor Performed: 12/07/2023 Thursday 8:00 pm – 9:00 pm Due date: 12/14/2023
ABSTRACT The wave properties of light can be measured using a refraction grating. By passing light through the grating, a diffraction pattern is produced, which is influenced by the wavelength of the light. In this particular experiment, we will focus on observing the emission spectrum of Mercury by employing a diffraction grating. This will enable us to determine the angles associated with different lines in the diffraction pattern. Additionally, we will calculate the wavelengths of light emitted by Mercury. APPARATUS Spectrometer A diffraction grating Mercury arc lamp DATA Color φ 1 φ' 1 φ 2 φ' 2 Blue-Violet 13 ° 11.5 ° Green 16.5 14.5 ° 30.5 ° 23.5 ° Yellow 17.5 ° 18.5 ° 34 ° 35.5 ° Violet 2.5 ° 2.39 ° CALCULATION AND ANALYSIS 1. θ = | φ φ' 2 |
Blue violet: | 13 11.5 2 | = ¿ 0.75 Green : | 16.5 14.5 2 | = 1 Yellow: | 17.5 18.5 2 | = 0.5 Violet: | 2.5 2.39 2 | = 0.05 2. Blue-Violet: Percentage Error = 0.75 435.8 435.8 ×100 = 0.17% Green: Percentage Error = 1 456.1 456.1 ×100 = 0.18% Yellow: Percentage Error = 0.5 577 577 ×100 =0.09% Violet: Percentage Error = 0.5 577 577 ×100 =0.01% CONCLUSION In this experiment, we examined the emission spectrum of Mercury by employing a diffraction grating. Subsequently, we successfully determined the angles corresponding to different lines within the diffraction pattern. By performing calculations, we were able to ascertain certain wavelengths of light that were emitted by Mercury. Regrettably, our experiment did not yield the desired outcomes as we encountered a significant percentage of error for all colors. It is plausible that our measurements of the angles were inaccurate, which may have contributed to this unfavorable outcome.
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