CHM1020 Week 1
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South College *
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1020
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Chemistry
Date
Jan 9, 2024
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docx
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Name:________________________________CHM 1020 W1 Week 1 Assignment – Part A
Practice with significant figures:
1.
How many significant digits are in 43,000? 2
2.
How many significant digits are in 3000.00? 6
3.
How many significant digits are in 0.00032050? 5
4.
How many significant digits are in 900? 1 5.
How many significant digits are in 8.1100? 5
6.
How many significant digits are in 0.00248? 3
Write these numbers in scientific notation: 7.
72,000 7.2x10
4
8.
89.0010 8.90010x10
1
9.
580,000,000 5.8x10
8
10. 0.00000002200 2.2x10
-8
11. 70,000 7x10
4
12. 0.0106 1.06x10
-2
13.
What metric units are volume, mass and length measured in? Liters, grams, meters
Round the following numbers to 3 sig figs:
14. 655,412,673 655,000,000
15. 93,080 93,100
16. 0.080029 0.0800
17. 0.006498 0.00650
18. 829.12 829
19. 92.2322 92.2
Perform the following calculation, being sure to maintain the appropriate number of significant figures.
20.
24.5938 + 1.7 =
26.3
21.
619.4 - 42.1893 = 577.2
22.
539 x 7.2 = 3900
23.
211.62 / 38.4 =
5.51
Name:________________________________CHM 1020 W1 Week 1 Assignment – Part B
Identify the metric base unit for the following:
1.
Length ___Meter
_________ 2.
Volume __Liter
__________ 3.
Mass __Gram
__________
Give the metric prefix for the following parts of the base units:
4.
0.001 _Milli
__________________ 5.
0.000001 _Micro
_______________ 6.
0.01 _Centi
_______________
7.
1000 _Kilo
_______________
Write the correct abbreviation for each of the following units:
8.
kilogram _kg
_____ 9.
meter _m
_____
10.
liter _L
_____ 11.
milligram _mg
_____ 12.
millimeter _mm
_____ 13.
centimeter _cm
_____ 14.
gram _g
_____
15.
microgram _mcg_
__
Which is larger? Circle the correct answer:
16.
milligram or kilogram 17.
centimeter or millimeter 18.
milliliter or liter
Convert the following as indicated:
19.
4500 mL = __4.5
________ L 20.
500 mg = ____0.5
________ g 21.
0.04 L = ___40
__________mL 22.
800 mL = _____0.8
________ L 23.
2 kg = ____2000
___________g 24.
2.5 g = ___2500
_______ mg
25.
40.5 cm = __405
_______ mm
26.
3 mg = __3000
_________ mcg
27.
1.2 g = ____1200
_______ mg
28.
1.5 L = __1500
__________mL
The standard metric unit of volume, the liter, is equal to how many cm
3
? 29. ____10
___________cm
3
Name:________________________________CHM 1020 W1 Week 1 Assignment – Part C
Customary Household Measurements
Unit
Abbreviation
Equivalents
drops gtts 1 t = 60 gtts teaspoon
t
-
tablespoon T 1 T = 3 t ounce (fluid) fl oz 1 fl oz = 2 T cup cup 1 cup = 8 fl oz pint pt 1 pt = 2 cups = 16 fl oz
quart qt 1 qt = 2 pt = 4 cups = 32 fl oz ounce (weight) oz 16oz = 1 lb pound lb -
inches in 12 in = 1 ft feet ft -
yard yd 1 yd = 3 ft = 36 in inches in 12 in = 1 ft feet ft -
yard yd 1 yd = 3 ft = 36 in Approximate Equivalents
1 t = 5 mL = 60 gtts 1 T = 3 t = 15 mL = ½ fl oz 1 fl oz = 30 mL = 6 t 1 L = 1 qt = 32 fl oz = 2 pt = 4 cups 1 pt = 16 fl oz = 2 cups 1 cup = 8 fl oz = 240 mL 1 kg = 2.2 lb 1 in = 2.5 = cm
Complete the following equivalencies:
1.
1 kg = __2.2
________ lb 2.
1 in = ___2.5
_________ cm
3.
1 fl oz = ___30
______ mL
4.
1 cup = __240
_________mL
5.
30 g = __30,000
_______ mg 6.
6.5 in = ___16.25
______cm
7.
0.75 mL = _0.00075
_______L
8.
5 fl oz = ___150
______mL 9.
60 mL = ____4
_____T 10.
80 kg = __176
_______lb
Answer the following questions:
11.
The doctor prescribed 30 mL of a medication per dose for a patient. How many tablespoons should Sam tell the patient to take per dose? ___2
____T
12.
A patient received stitches for a laceration that was 5 inches long. Sam needs to record the length in centimeters in his chart. The wound is ____12.5
______ cm long.
For questions 13 – 16, use the following question prompt: Sam gave the mother of the sick child a 16 oz bottle of liquid medication and told her the child should take 30 mL twice a day.
13.
How many tablespoons is one dose? _2T
_______
14.
How many total mL will the child take in one day? __60 mL
___ 15.
How many ounces is this? _2
______
16.
How many days will the bottle of medication last? __8
_______
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Name:________________________________CHM 1020 W1 Week 1 Assignment – Part D
Show your work for all numerical problem-solving items below.
1.
An unknown substance has a mass of 56.8 g and a volume of 23.4 mL. What is the density of this
unknown substance?
Density = mass/volume
Density=56.8g/23.4mL
Density = 2.43g/ml
2.
The densities of the coinage metals (copper, silver and gold) are as follows:
copper = 8.95 g/cm
3
silver = 12.59 g/cm
3
gold = 19.32 g/cm
3
A sample of material is found to weigh 15.12 grams and have a volume of 1.20 cm
3
. What is the calculated density? The sample is most likely which of the coinage metals listed above? 15.12g/1.20cm
3
12.6g/cm
3
a. copper
b. silver
c. gold
3.
Mercury is the only metal which is a liquid at room temperature. The density of mercury is 13.6 g/cm3. What is the mass, in pounds, of 1.00 quart of mercury? [1 liter = 1.057 quart; 1 pound = 453.6 grams]
Volume = 1 quart = 1/1.057 L
0.946 L *1000cm
3 = 946 cm
3
Mass = Density * volume
13.6*946 = 12866g
12866/453.6 = 28.36 lbs
Name:________________________________CHM 1020 W1
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3. 45 (3SF)
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3) Trailing zeros in a number are significant only If the
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Example: 100.0 has 4 significant figures.
100 has 1 significant figure.
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Is to place the decimal polnt are not significant.
Example: 0.0025 has 2 significant figures.
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Example: 0.000470 has 3 significant figures.
0.47000 has 5 signlficant figures.
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1. 0.02
6. 5,000.
4.
2. 0.020
2.
7. 6,051.006
3. 501 3
8. 0.0005 1.
4. 501.0
9. 0.1020
5. 5,000
10. 10,001 5
Determine the location of the last significant place value by placing a bar over the digit.
Example: 1.700)
9,010.0
4.7x10-8
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3.0Tx 1021
0.00410
1. 8040
6. 90,100
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699.5
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1,027 611363.06
a.
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Lab 1 Significant Figures and Dimensional Analysis
Student name
PRE-LABORATORY QUESTIONS
1. How many significant figures are in each measurement?
(1) 0.0044500 m
(2) 5.003 km
(4) 1.00 x 10³ s
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3. Convert 1.567 kilometers to centimeters.ccurate d
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O
Date:
Page 1
IN-LABORATORY WORKSHEET
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(7) 8.002
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(10) 2.60
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(6) 10,000 m
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2] 44,000 km
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6] 4,440 s
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