Chapter_002-1

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Chapter 2

18 Chapter 2 ■ MULTIPLE CHOICE QUIZ Chapter Two MULTIPLE CHOICE QUIZ Name: In the box write the letter of the choice that is the definition of the term or best answers the question. There is only one correct answer for each question. 1. The process by which food is burned to release energy: ................................... A. Nuclear energy B. Anabolism C. Phagocytosis D. Catabolism E. Protein synthesis 2. Part of the cell where formation of proteins occurs: .................................. A. Genes B. Chromosomes C. Endoplasmic reticulum D. Cartilage E. Cell membrane 3. Sum of the chemical processes in a cell: ............................................. A. Anabolism B. Metabolism C. Protein synthesis D. Catabolism E. A and C 4. Picture of nuclear structures arranged in numerical order: ............................. A. Biopsy B. X-ray C. Electroencephalogram D. Sonogram E. Karyotype 5. Part of a cell where catabolism primarily occurs: ................................ A. Cell membrane B. Nucleus C. Mitochondria D. Genes E. Endoplasmic reticulum 6. Allows materials to pass into and out of the cell: .................................... A. Cytoplasm B. Cell membrane C. Chromosomes D. Mitochondria E. Nucleus 7. Genes are composed of: ...................... A. Chromosomes B. Ribosomes C. Hemoglobin D. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) E. Mitochondria 8. Muscular wall separating the abdominal and thoracic cavities: .......... A. Mediastinum B. Diaphragm C. Pleura D. Pericardium E. Peritoneum 9. The space in the chest between the lungs is the: ....................................... A. Peritoneum B. Esophagus C. Pleural cavity D. Mediastinum E. Retroperitoneal space 10. Adipose means pertaining to: .............. A. Cartilage B. Bone C. Fat D. Skin E. Nervous tissue 11. Throat: ............................................... A. Trachea B. Coccyx C. Larynx D. Esophagus E. Pharynx 12. Sarcoma: ............................................ A. Part of the backbone B. Flesh tumor; benign C. Malignant tumor of flesh tissue D. Mass of blood E. Skin tumor of epithelial cells

Chapter 2 ■ MULTIPLE CHOICE QUIZ 19 13. Craniotomy: ....................................... A. Incision of the skull B. Pertaining to the skull C. Pertaining to the brain D. Incision of the chest E. Pertaining to the head 14. A histologist studies: .......................... A. Drugs B. X-rays C. Tissues D. The backbone E. The spinal cord 15. An epithelial cell is a(an): ................... A. Skin cell B. Nerve cell C. Fat cell D. Organ E. Muscle cell 16. The pleural cavity is the: ..................... A. Space within the abdomen B. Space within the backbones C. Space surrounding the hip D. Space between the membranes around the lungs E. Space within the skull 17. Viscera: .............................................. A. Cells in the blood B. Internal organs C. Parts of cells D. Cavities of the body E. Tissues composed of cartilage 18. The pituitary gland is in which body cavity? ........................................ A. Cranial B. Spinal C. Pelvic D. Abdominal E. Thoracic 19. Voice box: ........................................... A. Bronchial tube B. Pharynx C. Esophagus D. Larynx E. Tongue 20. The tailbone is the: ............................. A. Sacrum B. Cervix C. Ilium D. Coccyx E. Cranium 21. Supine means: .................................... A. Lying on the back B. Conducting toward a structure C. In front of the body D. Lying on the belly E. Pertaining to the side 22. The upper lateral regions of the abdomen, beneath the ribs, are the: ..... A. Hypogastric regions B. Inguinal regions C. Lumbar regions D. Umbilical regions E. Hypochondriac regions 23. The RUQ contains the: ....................... A. Liver B. Appendix C. Lung D. Spleen E. Heart 24. Pertaining to a plane that divides the body into right and left portions: ......... A. Coronal B. Transverse C. Frontal D. Sagittal E. Distal 25. A disk is: ............................................ A. Part of the hip bone B. A piece of cartilage between backbones C. A piece of bony tissue connecting the joints in the back D. An abnormal structure in the back E. A pad of fatty tissue between backbones

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20 Chapter 2 ■ EXERCISE QUIZ Chapter Two EXERCISE QUIZ Name: A. Use medical terms to complete the following sentences: 1. Control center of the cell, containing chromosomes 2. The process of building up proteins in a cell is called 3. The total of the chemical processes in a cell is known as 4. A scientist who studies tissues is called a(an) 5. Regions of DNA within a chromosome B. Match the part of the body listed with its description below: adipose tissue pharynx ureter cartilage pleura urethra larynx trachea 6. throat 7. collection of fat cells 8. windpipe 9. tube from the kidney to the urinary bladder 10. voice box 11. membrane surrounding the lungs 12. flexible connective tissue at joints 13. tube from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body C. Name the five cavities of the body: 14. cavity surrounded by the skull 15. cavity in the chest surrounded by ribs 16. cavity surrounded by the hip bone 17. cavity surrounded by the backbones 18. cavity below the chest containing digestive organs D. Name the five divisions of the back: 19. region of the neck 20. region of the chest 21. region of the waist 22. region of the sacrum 23. region of the tailbone

Chapter 2 ■ EXERCISE QUIZ 21 E. Give opposites of the following terms: 24. deep 25. proximal 26. supine 27. dorsal F. Select from the following to complete the sentences below: distal lateral sagittal transverse inferior (caudal) proximal superior vertebra 28. The left lung lies to the heart. 29. The end of the humerus is at the shoulder. 30. The liver lies to the intestines. 31. A backbone is called a (an) . 32. The end of the thigh bone (femur) joins with the kneecap. 33. The plane divides the body into upper and lower portions. 34. The plane divides the body into right and left portions. 35. The diaphragm lies to the organs in the thoracic cavity. G. Give meanings for the following terms: 36. craniotomy 37. epigastric 38. chondroma 39. umbilical 40. posterior 41. intervertebral H. Complete each term from its meaning: 42. Space between the lungs: media 43. Endocrine gland at the base of the brain: ary gland 44. Sausage-shaped cellular structures in which catabolism takes place: mito 45. Pertaining to skin (surface) cells: epi 46. Tumor of flesh tissue (malignant): oma 47. Pertaining to internal organs: al 48. Picture of the chromosomes in the cell nucleus: type I. Give meanings for the following abbreviations: 49. RUQ 50. L5-S1

22 Chapter 2 ■ DICTATION AND COMPREHENSION QUIZ Chapter Two DICTATION AND COMPREHENSION QUIZ Name: A. Dictation of Terms 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. B. Comprehension of Terms: Match number of the above term with its meaning below. Incision of the skull Pertaining to the groin Malignant tumor of connective tissue Picture (photograph) of nuclear structures Pertaining to internal organs Study of tissues Secretory organ in the neck Flexible connective tissue at joints Divides the body horizontally Tube from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body Cytoplasmic structures where catabolism takes place Throat Divides the body vertically into right and left parts Secretory organ at the base of the brain Voice box Pertaining to the navel Pertaining to the windpipe Pertaining to fat tissue Line external body surface and internal surface of organs Rod-shaped nuclear structures

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Chapter 2 ■ SPELLING QUIZ 23 Chapter Two SPELLING QUIZ Name: A. Circle the term that is spelled correctly and write its meaning in the space provided (optional). 1. abdomin abdomen 2. cartiledge cartilage 3. chromosome chromosone 4. diaphram diaphragm 5. saggital sagittal 6. larynx larnyx 7. cervecal cervical 8. chrondroma chondroma 9. nucleus neucleus 10. traychea trachea B. Circle the term that is spelled correctly. The meaning of the term is given. 11. internal organs .......................................... viscera 12. malignant tumor of flesh vicsera vissera (connective tissue) ..................................... sacroma sarcoma sarkoma 13. pertaining to the chest .............................. thoracic thorasic thoroacic 14. lying on the back ....................................... surpine supin supine 15. pertaining to the abdomen ........................ abdominel abdominal abdomineal 16. picture (photograph) of the chromosomes in the nucleus ............................................ karyotype karryotype kariotype 17. double-folded membrane surrounding the lungs .................................................... pleura ploora plura 18. space between the lungs ............................ mediastinim mediastinam mediastinum 19. pertaining to skin (surface) cells .............. epitheleal epithelial epithelal 20. endocrine gland at the base of the brain ................................................ pitiutary pituitary pituitery

24 Chapter 2 ■ PRONUNCIATION QUIZ Chapter Two PRONUNCIATION QUIZ Name: A. Underline the accented syllable in the following terms (for example: ane mia, diagno sis, en docrine): 1. cephalic 4. thoracotomy 7. catabolism 10. viscera 2. posterior 5. hypochondriac 8. chondrosarcoma 3. proximal 6. cranial 9. pharynx B. Match the term in Column I with its meaning in Column II: Column I Column II 1. karyotype A. A backbone 2. epithelium B. The voice box 3. cartilage C. Skin cells 4. anabolism D. Vertical plane dividing the body into a right and a left portion 5. diaphragm E. The throat 6. vertebra F. Classification of chromosomes 7. sagittal G. Lying on one’s back 8. supine H. Muscle dividing the thoracic and abdominal cavities 9. mitochondria I. Connective tissue at the joints 10. larynx J. Lying on one’s belly K. Structures in a cell where food is burned to produce energy L. Building-up process in a cell; proteins are synthesized for use in the body C. Complete the following terms from their definitions: 1. gland Endocrine gland at the base of the brain 2. ology Study of tissues 3. al Pertaining to the navel 4. eal Pertaining to the tailbone 5. gland Endocrine gland in front of the trachea 6. media Central cavity in the chest

Chapter 2 ■ PRONUNCIATION QUIZ 25 7. vertebral Pertaining to between the backbones 8. tomy Incision of the skull 9. somes Bodies in the nucleus of a cell; contain DNA 10. peri Membrane surrounding the abdominal cavity

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Pituitary gland 1 2 Diaphragm 5 3 4 26 Chapter 2 ■ DIAGRAM QUIZ 1 Chapter Two DIAGRAM QUIZ 1 Name: Label the diagram below using the terms listed below: BODY CAVITIES Abdominal Cranial Pelvic Spinal Thoracic DORSAL C AVITIES VENTRAL CAVITIES

C1 2 3 4 5 6 7 T1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 L1 Disk (disc) 2 3 4 5 Chapter 2 ■ DIAGRAM QUIZ 2 27 Chapter Two DIAGRAM QUIZ 2 Name: Label the diagram using the terms listed. Cervical Coccygeal Lumbar Sacral Thoracic 1 2 3 4 5

11 12 28 Chapter 2 ■ DIAGRAM QUIZ 3 Chapter Two DIAGRAM QUIZ 3 Name: Label the diagram using the terms listed. Anterior (ventral) Lateral Proximal Distal Medial Superficial Deep Posterior (dorsal) Superior Inferior Prone Supine 8 1 2 3 4 5 10 9 6 7

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Chapter 2 ■ REvIEw SHEET QUIZ 29 Chapter Two REVIEw SHEET QUIZ Name: A. Give meanings for the following combining forms: 1. crani/o 6. viscer/o 2. cervic/o 7. sarc/o 3. sacr/o 8. chondr/o 4. trache/o 9. thorac/o 5. inguin/o 10. hist/o B. Give meanings for the following word parts: 1. inter- 6. epi- 2. hypo- 7. -ectomy 3. ana- 8. kary/o 4. -ose 9. -tomy 5. -eal C. Name the 5 divisions of the spinal column: 1. C1-C7 4. S1-S5 2. T1-T12 5. Tailbone region 3. L1-L5 D. Name the plane of the body described below: 1. Horizontal plane dividing the body into superior and inferior parts: 2. Vertical plane dividing the body into right and left parts: 3. Vertical plane dividing the body into anterior and posterior parts: E. Give the positional or directional term: 1. on the surface of the body 2. lying on the back

3. below another structure

30 Chapter 2 ■ REvIEw SHEET QUIZ 4. pertaining to the side 5. pertaining to the middle 6. lying on the belly 7. above another structure 8. near the point of attachment to the trunk or near the beginning of a structure 9. away from the surface of the body 10. far from the point of attachment to the trunk or far from the beginning of a structure F. Give the name of the structure or space described below: 1. double-folded membrane surrounding abdominal viscera 2. a backbone 3. membrane surrounding the lungs 4. pad of cartilage between each backbone 5. space between the lungs containing the heart, trachea, aorta

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Chapter 2 ■ MEDICAL SCRAMBLE 31 Chapter Two MEDICAL SCRAMBLE Name: Unscramble the letters to form medical terms from the clues. Use the letters in the squares to complete the bonus term. 1. Clue: Endocrine gland in the neck R Y D I H O T 2. Clue: Control center of a cell L U S N E C U 3. Clue: Internal organs A C S R V E I 4. Clue: Windpipe A H C R A T E 5. Clue: Tube connecting the kidneys and urinary bladder T R U E R E 6. Clue: The double-layered membrane surrounding the lung A U P E L R BONUS TERM: Clue : The gland at the base of the brain that secretes growth hormone, thyroid- stimulating hormone, and hormones that affect the ovaries and testes.

Chapter_002-1

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