SCI 214 Module Two Project Proposal Template (1) (1)

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Feb 20, 2024

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SCI 214 Module Two Project Proposal Template Project Topic/Issue: It is estimated that approximately one million species, which accounts for a quarter of all plant and animal species, are facing the risk of extinction due to certain factors such as deforestation, climate change, and invasive species. Part One: Sources Source 1: Carrington D. (2020, June 1). Wildlife Extinction Rates 'Accelerating' Due to Human Activity. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/jun/01/sixth-mass- extinction-of-wildlife-accelerating-scientists-warn Source 2: Glazer, S. (2021). Endangered species. In CQ Researcher. CQ Press https://doi.org/10.4135/cqresrre20211217 Source 3: Einhorn C. (2021, September 29). Protected Too Late https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/28/climate/endangered-animals-extinct.html Part Two: Determining Validity 1. Describe your initial reaction to the source. During my research for my project on endangered species, I came across numerous articles, but "Protected Too Late" (published on September 29, 2021) by The New York Times (NYT) stood out to me. Despite The New York Times being a highly reputable publication, I was pleasantly surprised to find an article on a topic that might not typically be considered as significant as economics or politics. This article aligns well with my research project's focus. It impressed me that The New York Times not only covered this specific issue but also demonstrated a commitment to exploring how endangered animals and plants impact entire ecosystems. The variety of perspectives presented in their coverage added to my excitement about delving into this important issue. As I delved into the article, my pre-existing affection for all animals influenced my initial emotions. However, as I progressed through the content, I observed a noticeable bias in the text. The article includes a quote from Amy Trahan, a biologist with the Fish and Wildlife Service, who expressed deep emotional distress, stating that she "literally cried" when removing the ivory-billed woodpecker from the endangered species list, citing no sightings since 2004 and before that, 1944. AllSides, a platform that provides Media Bias Ratings for over 1,400 media outlets and writers, was surveyed to determine potential bias. The survey found that the New York Post has a "Lean Right" political leaning, with an average score of 1.26 on a scale from -9 to +9, where 0 denotes the center. This information is sourced from allsides.com, which enables the identification of diverse perspectives.
2. Explain whether the source is likely to present accurate, reliable information . The September 2021 article titled "Protected Too Late" is from the second-largest newspaper company in the United States, known internationally as The New York Times. Renowned for winning numerous Pulitzer Prizes, acknowledging excellence in journalism encompassing reporting, photography, and editorial writing, the company is highly reliable for disseminating information to the public. The New York Times' multiple Pulitzer Prizes underscore its commitment to journalistic excellence across various aspects of reporting and storytelling. As per a 2022 survey reported by Amy Watson of Statista.com, 24 percent of Americans consider The New York Times a highly credible source for news and information across its print and digital platforms. In contrast, only 14 percent express serious doubts about the credibility of The New York Times. Additionally, 10 percent harbor some reservations, perceiving the publication to be somewhat uncredible. I did some fact-checks on some of the information given in the article, such as, the proposal called the 30 x 30. This is a plan to protect 30% of Earth's lands and oceans by 2030. Many multi-donor initiatives, such as the Global Forest Finance Pledge pledged 19.2 billion dollars, and Legacy Landscapes Fund: A public-private partnership that provides long-term funding, just to name a few. In my research on The Endangered Species Act of 1973, delving into the details provided in the article and further exploration outside of it enhanced the accuracy and credibility of the information. Notably, the article received additional recognition, being featured in other publications such as the Chicago Tribune and Smithsonian magazine. It's worth noting that Dino Grandoni of The Washington Post also utilized the same quote in his article called the Ivory-billed Woodpecker Officially Declared Extinct” (2021), from Amy Trahan, a biologist from the Fish and Wildlife Service, as mentioned by Catrin Einhorn, the author of "Protected Too Late" (2021). Einhorn uses several references for many of the statements within her article. She uses quotes from biologists, ecologists, and ornithologists from big organizations such as the Fish and Wildlife Service and the Center for Biological Diversity. The New York Times, while a reputable source of news and information, is not considered a peer-reviewed source because its content is produced by journalists rather than academic specialists. Despite the high caliber of reporting and writing found in the publication, the lack of formal peer review means that the accuracy and validity of its content may not be subject to the same rigorous scrutiny as material that is reviewed by experts in a particular field. For instance, Catrin Einhorn, a journalist for the Times, is a skilled writer and reporter, but her work would not typically be evaluated in the same way as a research paper submitted to a scholarly journal., the newspaper is considered an authority on the topic of endangered and extinct species. They have an entire section dedicated to this topic under their Science section on their website. Most of the information presented in the articles is informative and can be fact-checked through other sources. 3. Explain whether the information in the source is credible . In a recent article by Dino Grandoni of The Washington Post, titled "Ivory-billed Woodpecker Officially Declared Extinct" (2021), he used some of the same details as Catrin Einhorn. The article talks about the extinction of the Ivory-billed Woodpecker and 22 other species that have been wiped off the planet. In Sarah Glazer's article titled "Endangered Species" (2021) from CQ
Researcher, the Ivory-Billed Woodpecker and the Endangered Species Act of 1973 are featured. The Endangered Species Act has been criticized for being slow in taking protective measures for various animals and plants that eventually became extinct. Critics argue that the pace of action under the act may not have been sufficient to prevent the loss of certain species. This criticism highlights the ongoing debate about the effectiveness and efficiency of conservation measures under the Endangered Species Act. Several articles confirm the facts that are within Einhorn’s article. This is a topic that people take seriously. Those such people may include environmentalists, scientists, conservationists, policymakers, and everyday citizens who value the natural world and its inhabitants. 4. Describe the original source of the information. Researching endangered species covers a wide range of topics, including its economic impact, effects on humanity, and strategies for species conservation. The discussed article provides a condensed overview of the larger issue, including the extinction, endangerment, and threat status of various plants and animals. Einhorn, the author, strengthens the article by incorporating quotes from biologists and ecologists, which adds credibility to the information presented. Although the article does not provide specific references, the facts, and statements can potentially be verified through online searches on reliable platforms such as National Geographic and the Animal Welfare Institute. These organizations are major entities in the field, contributing to supporting and validating the content of the article. Part Three: Conclusion After examining the source using SIFT, I am confident that it is credible. The source has been published in several reputable outlets and contains accurate data and relevant details. I found similar information in other articles that can be verified. Catrin Einhorn did an excellent job of presenting the information in an easy-to-understand manner that is related to the STEM issue I am researching. The article suggests that these extinctions occurred even though the species were listed under the Endangered Species Act, which aims to protect threatened and endangered species and their habitat. This source provides the details I need to support my paper. References
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Grandoni D. (2021, September 29). Ivory-billed Woodpecker Officially Declared Extinct. https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/2021/09/29/endangered-species- ivory-billed-woodpecker/