Chapter 35 - Lecture Questions

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University of Texas, Rio Grande Valley *

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1407

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Biology

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Nov 24, 2024

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docx

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Lecture Questions Chapter 35 CODE: QR77 1Q What are the main components of a plant? 1A Shoot and Root 2Q What are apical meristems? 2A They are located at the tips of stems and roots and give rise to primary tissue which are collectively called the primary plant body 3Q What are 3 functions of trichomes? 3A Reduce evaporation by covering stomatal openings, protect leaves from high-intensity and ultraviolet radiation, and can buffer against temperature fluctuations 4Q List the 2 types of Sclerenchyma cells? 4A Fibers and Sclereids 5Q What is the function of the root cap? 5A Functions mainly in protection of the delicate tissues 6Q List 8 different types of roots? 6A Prop roots, Aerial roots, Pneumatophores, Contractile roots, Parasitic roots, Food Storage roots, Water Storage roots, and Buttress roots 7Q How is the vascular tissue in the stem of a monocot vs. a eudicot? 7A Monocot vascular bundles are usually scattered throughout ground tissue system, as for Eudicot vascular tissue is arranged in a ring with internal ground tissue (pith) and external ground tissue (cortex) 8Q What are the 3 components of periderm and what does it form? 8A Cork, cork cambium, and Phelloderm and it forms outer bark 9Q List 7 forms of modified leaves? 9A Floral leaves, spines, reproductive leaves, window leaves, shade leaves, insectivorous leaves 10 Q What are 2 types of mesophyll in monocots and eudicots? 10A Palisade mesophyll and Spongy mesophyll
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