PSY-470 Character Analysis
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Character Analysis
Kaylee Collins
College of Humanities and Social Sciences, Grand Canyon University
PSY 470: Abnormal Psychology
Doctor Sally Davey
November 26, 2023
Character Analysis
Every person possesses a unique narrative that unfolds the chronicles of their growth across diverse realms and life stages. These narratives intricately weave in the various personas that leave indelible imprints, whether positive or negative, altering perspectives on life and influencing decision-making. Those grappling with behavioral challenges from early childhood often face an elevated likelihood of developing some form of disorder. This essay will delve into the portrayal of pathological behavior in the chosen character, proposing a potential diagnosis utilizing DSM and ICD codes. Furthermore, it will examine the influence of societal norms on her symptoms and behaviors, and identify the psychological model that best elucidates the root causes of her behavioral manifestations. Concluding with a proposed treatment plan, this exploration aims to provide insights into the complex interplay of individual narratives, psychological factors, and societal influences on the trajectory of pathological behaviors.
Pathological Behavior Harley Quinn, as portrayed by Margot Robbie in the Suicide Squad movie, exhibits a range of manifestations of pathological behavior. Her impulsive actions, such as willingly joining
the Suicide Squad without much consideration, highlight a lack of foresight and a disregard for potential consequences. The character's emotional dysregulation is evident through extreme mood swings, oscillating between moments of exuberant joy and deep sadness or explosive anger. Harley's attachment issues are prominently displayed in her tumultuous and unhealthy relationship with the Joker, showcasing an intense dependence on him despite his abusive nature.
Violent tendencies characterize her behavior, with Harley often resorting to physical force, using weapons and a mallet as tools for aggression. The manifestation of risk-taking behavior is
notable, as she fearlessly engages in high-risk activities without apparent concern for personal safety. Additionally, identity disturbance becomes apparent as Harley undergoes a significant transformation from Dr. Harleen Quinzel, a psychiatrist, to the criminal accomplice Harley Quinn. These clear manifestations of pathological behavior contribute to the complex and compelling portrayal of Harley Quinn in the Suicide Squad movie.
Possible Diagnosis & Societal Norms Factor in Symptoms/Behavior
Harley Quinn's pathological behavior in the Suicide Squad movie aligns with several potential diagnoses, but the most fitting characterization is a histrionic personality disorder (HPD). According to Comer & Comer (2021), individuals with HPD, also known as dramatic personality disorder, exhibit intense emotional responses and an incessant need to be the focal point of attention. This resonates with Harley's persistent efforts to capture attention, even at the expense of others. The tumultuous relationship with the Joker, characterized by his neglect and occasional mistreatment, fuels Harley's desperate attempts to gain his approval. The diagnostic code for HPD in the DSM-5 is 301.50 (F60.4), and Harley's behaviors align closely with the disorder's criteria. She displays discomfort when not in the spotlight, utilizes her physical appearance for attention, engages in self-dramatization, and perceives relationships as more intimate than they are (Bakkevig & Karterud, 2010). Harley's affiliation with the Suicide Squad further amplifies her behavioral traits, as the squad dynamics allow her to indulge in rule-
breaking, violence, and a constant need to be the dominant figure. Her role as the "queen of Gotham City" alongside the Joker perpetuates her disruptive behavior, particularly in the criminal context where her actions are more readily accepted. This adaptation to societal norms reinforces her inclination to change herself to conform to the expectations of those around her,
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further emphasizing the pronounced impact of histrionic personality traits on her behavior (Comer & Comer, 2021). Additionally, Harley's rebellion against authority and her willingness to
engage in high-risk activities could be interpreted as a response to a society that she perceives as oppressive and chaotic, driving her to seek control and excitement in unconventional ways. The lack of a conventional moral compass and empathy may be a reflection of the morally ambiguous environment in which she operates, contributing to the blurring of ethical boundaries.
In essence, Harley Quinn's pathological behaviors can be viewed as a manifestation of her adaptation to a society characterized by disorder, crime, and moral ambiguity, where deviating from societal norms becomes a coping mechanism and a form of self-expression.
Psychological Model Analyzing Harley's character through her exhibited behaviors in the movie facilitates the identification of psychological models that aptly explain her diagnosis. The most fitting psychological model for understanding Harley's behavior and diagnosis is the psychodynamic model, which delves into the exploration of emotions and behaviors. Notably, research indicates that women are four times more likely than men to receive a diagnosis of histrionic personality disorder (French & Shrestha, 2021). Harley's behavioral challenges find their roots in her past and upbringing, aligning with psychodynamic theories that suggest individuals with this disorder
often had controlling parents, leading to feelings of unlove and a compelling need for attention. Harley's father, a known criminal and gambler burdened with significant debts, laid the groundwork for her troubled upbringing. Psychodynamic theorists posit that such circumstances contribute to a strong desire to be the center of attention. Freudian analysis would further assert that Harley's personality is marked by poor interpersonal relationships (Comer & Comer, 2021).
This psychodynamic lens provides a comprehensive framework for comprehending the intricate interplay of Harley's past experiences and the development of her pathological behavior.
Treatment Plan Similar to personality disorders, particularly in the context of histrionic personality disorder (HPD), the treatment plan aligns directly with the psychological model. While a complete 'cure' for Harley is not feasible, the focus shifts towards addressing and modifying her behaviors. Psychodynamic therapy, rooted in emotions, aims to unearth the psychological origins
of an individual's emotional distress or past trauma (APA, 2010). Although HPD cannot be entirely eradicated, a treatment plan can alleviate symptoms and offer the individual a chance at a different life. Harley's therapeutic journey involves engaging in various therapies to unravel the
traumatic experiences contributing to her diagnosis. Therapists will heavily rely on methods such
as free association, interpretation, catharsis, and collaborative working through to determine the most effective approach (Comer & Comer, 2021). The inherent need for attention, a characteristic of HPD, can be advantageous in the free association method, as Harley is encouraged to initiate and conclude the sessions. Given Harley's inclination to talk about herself and assume the spotlight, this aligns seamlessly with the therapeutic process. The diverse range of therapies, guided by a psychodynamic therapist, holds promise in unraveling the complexities of Harley's conflicting personas and contributing to her overall healing. A psychodynamic treatment plan for Harley Quinn, integrating elements of trauma-informed therapy, cognitive-
behavioral techniques, and dialectical behavior therapy, offers a comprehensive approach to address the underlying psychological factors contributing to her symptoms and behaviors. By focusing on insight, emotional regulation, and the development of healthier coping mechanisms,
Harley can embark on a transformative journey toward improved mental well-being and more adaptive interpersonal functioning.
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References: American Psychological Association. (2010, January 25). Psychodynamic psychotherapy brings lasting benefits through self-knowledge [Press release]. https://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/2010/01/psychodynamic-therapy
Bakkevig, J. F., & Karterud, S. (2010). Is the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, histrionic personality disorder category a valid construct? Comprehensive Psychiatry, 51(5), 462-470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2009.11.009
Comer, R. J., & Comer, J. S. (2021). Abnormal psychology (11th ed.). Worth Publishers. ISBN: 9781319370602
French, J. H., Shrestha S. Histrionic Personality Disorder. (2021). In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK542325/