ARTS 140 In class Writing Assignments F2023

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ARTS 140 Section 001/ Fall 2023 Blueprints for Progress MW 1:00-2:20 PM / SJ1, Room 2011 Instructor: David Seljak / Office: SH 2028/ Phone: 888-4567, ext. 28232 Email: dseljak@uwaterloo.ca (put course number Arts 140 in subject line) Office Hours: Thursdays 10-11:30 am Online ; informally after class; or by appointment (in-person or online). In the designated class, you will answer a question based on the required readings in a booklet I will provide at the beginning of term. The goal of the writing assignments is to experiment with different levels of academic thinking: summary, analysis, and critique. There are 11 in-class writing assignments below. You need to do ten of them. If you do more, I will eliminate your lowest grade. They are worth two marks each, for a total of 20 marks. You will have 15 minutes to hand write your response. No notes or aids (laptops, phones or devices). Since each assignment is worth two percent, don’t worry about the mark on any one answer. I will be assigning each response a letter grade. For any one answer, the difference between a perfect score (100%) and a near-fail (50%) is one percent of your final grade! Focus instead on the process of writing: addressing the assigned question, using examples from the text effectively, structuring your argument, writing clear and correct sentences, forming coherent paragraphs, using expressive language and effective metaphors, etc. Your work will be graded on both content and style. " Content " includes such elements as originality and pertinence of the topic and examples chosen, coherence of argument, judgment, use of the assigned reading and classroom material, etc. " Style " includes clarity of expression, organization of the argument, grammar, syntax, and spelling. Monday, September 11 Heywood, Chapter 1: Understanding Political Ideologies 1. Briefly discuss many of the challenges that Andrew Heywood identifies in defining the term, “ideology.” Give your own definition of ideology. Defend it against criticism. 2. What are the main differences between “classical” and “new” ideologies? Use examples from the text and your own studies to illustrate your point. Wednesday, September 13 Heywood, Chapter 2: Liberalism 1. Andrew Heywood discusses the varieties of liberal thought, especially “classical liberalism,” “modern liberalism,” and “liberal democracy.” What core values and ideas unite these various forms of liberalism? How are they different? 1
2. Andrew Heywood outlines tensions between “classical Liberalism” and “modern Liberalism.” What are their similarities and differences? How have supporters of modern liberalism sought to address what they see as the shortcomings of classical liberalism? How have supporters of the classical tradition sought to address what they see as the shortcomings of modern liberalism. Wednesday, September 27 Robert Heilbroner and Lester Thurow, “Capitalism: Where Do We Come From?” Economics Explained: Everything you need to know about how the economy works and where it is going. [e- Reserves] 1. According to Robert Heilbroner and Lester Thurow’s history of the emergence of capitalism, what are the main differences between pre-capitalist societies and capitalist societies? How were traditional ideas and attitudes about labour, land, and money transformed under the Market Society introduced by capitalism? 2. According to Robert Heilbroner and Lester Thurow, one of the most radical transformations introduced by the emergence of capitalism and the Market Society was the change in the relationship between technology and society. How and why did capitalism promote technological change? What impact did technological change have on society and individuals? Wednesday, October 4 Heywood, Chapter 3 Conservatism 1. What are the central themes of conservatism? How do they represent a rejection of liberalism? How can they be reconciled to certain forms of liberalism? What parts of conservatism do you like? What parts do you reject? 2. Andrew Heywood outlines four kinds of conservatism: libertarian conservatism, authoritarian conservatism, paternalistic conservatism, and Christian democracy. What ideas and values do they share? What separates them from one another? If you had to live under a regime defined by one of these forms of conservatism, which one would you choose? Why? Monday, October 16 Karl Marx and Frederick Engels, “Bourgeois and Proletarians”, The Communist Manifesto . Heywood, Chapter 4 Socialism 1. What are the core themes of socialism? How do they represent a critique of liberalism? What does socialism share with liberalism? 2. While Canada defines itself as a liberal democracy supporting a capitalist economy, socialism— especially the social democratic tradition–has had an impact on its history. How has socialism shaped Canadian society? 3. What do Marx and Engels say about capitalism (the bourgeoisie) in The Communist Manifesto ? Setting aside their socio-political agenda and visions of a workers’ revolution, are any of their observations about the bourgeoisie valid? Did you find anything worthwhile in their analysis of or predictions about the power of the bourgeoisie or capitalism? 2
Wednesday, October 18 (Not an in-class writing assignment, but come to class prepared to discuss) Robert J. Miller, The Doctrine of Discovery Bob Joseph, 21 Things You May Not Have Known about the Indian Act . 1. What surprised you about 21 Things ? Why is it significant? Why didn’t you know about it? Wednesday, October 25 Heywood, Chapter 6 Nationalism 1. Some people condemn nationalism as inherently chauvinistic, exclusionary, and violent. Others value it because it promotes a sense of identity, community, solidarity, and social cohesion. Still others see it as morally ambiguous. What do you think and why? 2. Nationalist movements usually marry the nationalist project to other ideological projects (liberalism, socialism, conservatism, etc.). Give examples of at least two nationalist projects that carry very different ideological programs. What are their similarities and differences? Monday November 6 Heywood, Chapter 8 Populism 1. Some people condemn nationalism as inherently chauvinistic, exclusionary, and violent. Others value it because it promotes a sense of identity, community, solidarity, and social cohesion. Still others see it as morally ambiguous. What do you think and why? 2. Nationalist movements usually marry the nationalist project to other ideological projects (liberalism, socialism, conservatism, etc.). Give examples of at least two nationalist projects that carry very different ideological programs. What are their similarities and differences? Wednesday November 8 Heywood, Chapter 9 Feminism 1. Heywood notes that traditional feminist theories were expressed in liberal, socialist, and radical forms. Is feminism actually an ideology in the way that we have defined the term this semester? Or is it a theory and practice that transcends ideology? 2. What do first, second, and third wave feminism share? How are they different? What are the strengths and weaknesses of each form of feminism? Do you support any form over the others? If so, which one and why? If not, why not? Monday November 13 Mark Juergensmeyer “ Religious Nationalism in a Global World ”, Religions. Heywood, Chapter 12 Ayatollah Khomeini, " We Shall Confront the World with Our Ideology ," MERIP Reports. 1. Andrew Heywood notes that all religious traditions can turn towards what he calls “fundamentalism.” What does fundamentalism share with conservatism? With nationalism? 3
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2. Andrew Heywood notes that all religious traditions can turn towards what he calls “fundamentalism.” According to Mark Juergensmeyer, what conditions are promoting the rise of religious nationalism across the globe? Wednesday November 15 Heywood, Chapter 10 Green Ideology 1. Ecologism is an ideology or a project adopted by people of various ideological commitments. Choose two of the following and compare the form of ecologism they promote. How are the differences between them connected to the non-ecological ideological commitments of their adherents? Which of the two forms do you prefer, and why? reformist ecologism eco-socialism eco-anarchism eco-feminism deep ecology 2. In a brief statement discuss the concept of the “intersectionality” of ideologies by focusing on one type of intersection (e.g., feminism and ecology, liberalism and colonialism, religion and nationalism, capitalism and conservatism, or anticolonialism and communism). Using examples from any of the assigned readings, give a specific example (historical or current) that illustrates this intersection(s) of ideologies (e.g., nationalism and neo-Islamism in Iran, liberalism and colonialism in Canada, anti- colonialism and feminism in India, etc.). What impact does intersectionality have on any given ideological commitment? Monday December 4 Heywood, Chapter 13 Why Political Ideologies Matter 1. Throughout the term, we have discussed the moral ambiguity of ideology and modernity. Using specific examples you have encountered in this course, discuss the moral ambiguity of ideology and modernity. 2. Has your thinking about ideology and modernity changed over the course of the semester? If so, how? What has surprised you? 4