Module 4- Real-World Physics Discussion

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Aerospace Engineering

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Nov 24, 2024

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1 The Physics of Matter During this module, I felt confident that I understood everything that was being presented to me. However, this changed when I read section 4.5b Archimedes’ Principle. I understood what causes the buoyant force of an object however, I did not understand what determines the amount of buoyant force on an object. Archimedes’ Principle is the concept that I struggled with in this module. I looked up several different definitions and examples in hopes of finding a simpler definition and example from those the book gave us. Funny enough, I found a resource that helped me better understand this concept however, it was a children’s video on why boats float. In the book, Inquiry into Physics, they define Archimedes’ Principle as “the buoyant force acting on a substance in a fluid at rest is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the substance” (Inquiry into Physics, 2018, p.149). The units involved with Archimedes’ Principle is Newtons (N) and weight (lbs) or (kgs). There two forces acting on an object to make it buoyant. The first force is the downward force and the next is the upward force. Both units are measured in Newtons (N). In addition, volume (V), fluid density (p) and gravity (g) are also a form of units when discussing this principle. Archimedes’ Principle impacts the military drastically. To start, The Navy utilizes this principle in their construction plans of new or existing ships. For example, the Archimedes’ Principle helps determine why a 99,000 metric ton Nimitz class aircraft carrier can float. In addition, Archimedes’ Principle does not just apply to naval ships but also aircraft. In order, for a plane to remain airborne, that aircraft must produce a mass of air downwards that is equal to its own mass each second (Landell-Mills, 2017, para. 1). I believe that Archimedes’ Principle is of extreme importance and extremely relevant. Today, this principle is used for irrigation development, calculating the buoyancy of an object, and calculating the relative density of an object. Without this principle, we would not be able to calculate the weight of water displaced equal to the weight of a boat for it to float. Video (182) Archimedes Principle - Why do ships float? | #aumsum #kids #science #education #children - YouTube References Nicholas, Landell-Mills. (2017). Buoyancy Explains Flight. Retrieved on June 15, 2022, from extract---e-journal_gjsfr_a_vol_17_issue_1.pdf Ostdiek, Bern J & Bord, Donald J. (2018). Inquiry into Physics. Cengage Learning. Retrieved on May 26, 2022, from Inquiry into Physics (virdocs.com)
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