Not for profit part 1 new beckers f6 m1

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Henderson State University *

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3063

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Accounting

Date

Jan 9, 2024

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docx

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17

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Pharm, a nongovernmental not-for-profit organization, is preparing its year-end financial statements. Which of the following statements is required? A. Statement of changes in financial position © B. Statementof cash flows C. Statement of changes in fund balance D. Statement of revenue, expenses and changes in fund balance Choice "B is correct. Not-for-profit corporations are required to produce the following financial statements: « Statement of financial position Statement of activities « Statement of cash flows Not-for-profit corporations are also required to disclose, display, or separately report the relationship between functional classifications and natural classifications of expenses. Choice "A” is incorrect. The statement of changes in financial position is no longer used by not-for-profit organizations. Choice “C is incorrect. Not-for-profits do not account for fund balances in financial statements issued for external use and therefore do not produce a statement of changes in fund balance. Choice "D is incorrect. Not-for-profits do not account for fund balances in financial statements issued for external use and
Stanton College, a not-for-profit organization, received a buikding with no donor stipulations as to its use. What type of net assets Should be increased when the building was received? L Netassets without donor restrictions I Net assets with donor restrictions W Board-designated net assets A. lonly. B. lonty. c. monly. D. norm Choice "A” is correct. Assets received by a not-for-profit organization that do not have donor-imposed restrictions increase net assets without donor restrictions. Long-lived assets would be recognized as an increase to net assets without donor restrictions using the placed-in-service approach Choice “B" is incorrect. Classification of assets as donor—restricted support that increases net assets with donor restrictions Wwould be used if assets were restricted in perpetuity or if there are restrictions that can be satisfied as to purpose, timing, or asset acquisition requirements. Absent these requirements or an accounting policy implying a time restriction, the contribution of assets is classified as an increase to net assets without donor restrictions. Choice “C" is incorrect. Classification of net assets as board-designated would come in response to a specific action by the governing board. The fact pattern is silent as to any specific actions by Stanton College. Choice "D~ is incorrect. Classification of a contribution as an increase to board-designated net assets or net assets with donor restrictions is usually impossible and, regardless, is inappropriate in this case.
At the beginning of the year, the Baker Fund, a nongovernmental not-for-profit corporation, received a S125,000 contribution restricted to youth activity programs. During the year, youth activities generated revenue of $89,000 and had program expenses of 595,000 What amount should Baker report as net assets released from restrictions for the current year? A s0 B. 56,000 €. s9s5.000 D. $125,000 Choice "C" is correct. Restricted donations are released from restriction when eligibilty requirements have been satisfied. The Baker Fund has satisfied the restriction on $95,000 by spending the money on program expenses. Choice "A" is incorrect. The Baker Fund met donor stipulations during the year. The fund's actions released the restrictions. Choice "B” is incorrect. The donor did not stipulate in the bequest restrictions that the program income be used to reduce the eligible expenses. Choice "D" is incorrect. The entire amount of the donation was not released from restriction, only the amount used to satisfy the donor's stipulations.
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The following expenditures were made by Green Services, a society for the protection of the environment Printing of the annual report 12,000 Unsolicted merchandise sent to encourage contributions 25,000 Cost of an audit performed by a CPA firm 3,000 What amount should be classified as fundraising costs in the society’s statement of activities? A. $37,000 . EX= o = Choice "C" is correct. Fundraising expenses are incurred to induce contributions. Of the expenses listed, only the unsolicted merchandise sent to encourage contributions qualifies as fundraising. The printing of the annual report and the cost of an audit would be reported under supporting services—management and general expenses Whatis a primary purpose and focus of the statement of activities for a nongovernmental, not-for-profit organization? A. To demonstrate the abilty of the organization to meet donor-mposed restrictions on resources. B. Todemonstrate how the organization's resources are used in providing various programs and services. €. Toprovide relevant information about the cash receipts and cash payments of the organization during a period. o. To provide a cost-benefit analysis of the use of the organization's resources. Explanation Choice “B" is correct. The primary purpose and focus of the statement of activities (the approximate equivalent of an income statement in commercial settings) for a nongovernmental, not-for-profit organization is to demonstrate how the organization's resources are used in providing various programs and services.
Guidance included in FASB ASC 958, Financial Statements of Not-for-Profit Organizations, focuses on: A. Basic information for the organization as a whole. B. Standardization of funds nomenciature. C. Inherent differences of not-for-profit organizations that impact reporting presentations. D. Distinctions between current fund and non-current fund presentations. Explanation Choice "A” is correct. Not-for-profit reporting guidance included in FASB ASC 958 primarily focuses on basic information for the organization as a whole. The standards establish guidance for general-purpose external financial statements provided by a not- for-profit organization. Choice "B is incorrect. Not-for-profit financial statements do not report funds in external financial statements. Choice "C” is incorrect. The focus of not-for-profit financial statements is on the basic information for the organization as a whole. Choice "D" is incorrect. Externally published not-for-profit financial statements do not report funds but, instead, focus on the basic information for the organization as a whole.
Which of the following classifications is required for reporting of expenses by all not-for-profit organizations? A. Natural classification in the statement of activities or notes to the financial statements. B. Functional classification in the statement of activities or notes to the financial statements. C. Functional classification in the statement of activities and natural classification in a matrix format in a separate statement. < D. Functional classification in the statement of activities and natural classification analyzed by function in the notes to the financial statements. Explanation Choice "D~ is correct. A not-for-profit organization needs to report its expenses in the statement of activities by their functional classification (program classification, supporting activities, fund-raising, etc.) and disciose the expenses in a natural classification by function in the notes to the financial statements. Choice "A" is incorrect. Expenses are classified by function in the statement of activity and disclosed by natural classification and function in the notes to the financial statements. Choice “B" is incorrect. A not-for-profit organization needs to report its expenses in the statement of activities by their functional classification (program classification, supporting activities, fund-raising, etc.), but must further disclose the naturally classified expenses by function. Note disclosures are not optional. Choice “C" is incorrect. A not-for-profit organization needs to report its expenses in the statement of activities by their functional classification (program classification, supporting activities, fundraising, etc.). Athough there is no requirement that the organization must also report the expenses in a natural classification in a separate statement, that information is disclosed.
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Nongovernmental not-for-profit organizations are required to provide which of the following external financial statements? A. Statement of financial position, statement of activitis, statement of cash flows. B. Statement of financial position, statement of comprehensive income, statement of cash flows. C. Statement of comprehensive income, statement of cash flows, statement of gains and losses. D. Statement of cash flows, statement of comprehensive income, statement of unrelated business income. Explanation Choice "A" is correct. A not-for-profi organization is required to produce a statement of financial position, statement of activities and statement of cash flows. Choice "8" is incorrect. A not-for-profit organization is required to produce a statement of financial position, statement of activities and statement of cash flows. Not-for-proft organizations do not contemplate the concept of comprehensive income. Choice "C* is incorrect. A not-for-profit organization is required to produce a statement of financial position, statement of activiies and statement of cash flows. Not-for-proft organizations do not contemplate the concept of comprehensive income. There is no statement of gains and losses. Choice "D is incorrect. A not-for-profit organization is required to produce a statement of financial position, statement of activities and statement of cash flows. Not-for-profit organizations do not contemplate the concept of comprehensive income. Unrelated business income, while highly significant to tax reporting, is not a required component of external GAAP reporting.
The purpose of a statement of financial position for a nongovernmental not-for-profi entty is to provide relevant information about A, The casn receipts and cash payments during a period i time. B. The effects of transactions and other events and circumstances that change the amount and nature of net assets. C. The assets, labilties, and net assets, and about their relationships to one another at a moment in time. D. The changes in net assets with and without donor restrictions. Explanation Choice "C" is correct. The purpose of the statement of financial position for a nongovernmental not-for-profit entity would be the same as the purpose fulfiled by the balance sheet produced by a commercial entiy: i provides relevant information about assets, liabilties and equity (net assets) and their relationship to one another at a moment in time. Choice "A" is incorrect. The statement of cash flows provides relevant information about cash receipts and cash payments during a period of time. Choice B" is incorrect. Note disclosures provide relevant information about the effects of transactions and other events and circumstances that change the amount and nature of net assets. Choice D" is incorrect. The statement of activities provides relevant information about the changes in net assets with and without donor restrictions for a period of time.
Which of the following types of information would be included in total net assets in the statement of financial postion for a nongovernmental not-for-profit organization? A. Total current net assets and total other assets. B. Total current assets and restricted assets. €. Netassets without donor restrictions and net assets with donor restrictions. D. Netassets without donor restrictions, net assets with donor restrictions, and total current assets. Explanation Choice “C" is correct. The components of net assets of not-for-profit organizations are classified in two possible ways: with donor restrictions and without donor restrictions. Choice "A", "B", and "D" are incorrect. The information included in the net assets section of a not-for-profit organization pertains exclusively to classifications as to restriction, not to maturity. A nongovernmental, not-for-profit entity recorded the following transactions during its first year of operation - Donor A contributed $1,000,000 to acquire the necessary assets to expand the entity’s services to a nearby city. The project was completed during Year 1 at a total cost of $1.25 million. = The entity's board of directors designated $250,000 of net assets to complete the expansion project. - Donor B contributed 500,000 to establish a perpetual endowment fund whose investment returns must be used for the maintenance of a building owned by the entity. What amount should be reported as the balance in net assets with donor restrictions in the year-end statement of financial position? A. 5500000 B. s750,000 c. s15500,000 D. 51,750,000
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Explanation Choice "A” is correct. In the statement of financial position for a not-for-profit entity, net assets will be classified as either with donor restrictions or without donor restrictions. Of the three transactions provided in the narrative, only the $500,000 contribution from Donor B will remain in net assets with donor restrictions at year-end. This is a donor-restricted endowment that is perpetual in nature and provides a permanent source of income (investment returns) for a specific purpose (buikding maintenance). For Donor A’s Contribution, because the project was completed by year-end, the funds were used for their intended purpose and the restriction has been lifted. The board of directors’ designation is an internal designation and donor. restrictions can only come from outside the entity. A nongovernmental, not-for-profit health care entity reported the following ftems in ts trial balance: Account Amount Notes Cash and cash equivalents $98,000 Includes $22,000 restricted for building improvements. Grants receivable 20,000 Owed by the state for specified capital expenditures. incurred during the year Land, buildings, and equipment 250,000 Long-term investments 130,000 Marketable securities 90,000 The donor allowed this temporary investment in high— Quality debt investments until the cash is needed for building construction; construction is scheduled to begin late in the next fiscal year Prepaid insurance 15,000 Remaining term of policy is two years from fiscal year— ena VWhat amount should the entity report as total noncurrent assets in its year-end statement of financial position? 499,500
Explanation Choice “A is correct. Non-current assets for the not-for-profit health care entity willinclude the following: - $22,000 in restricted cash, to be used for building improvements. - $250,000 in land, buikdings, and equipment - $130,000 in long-term investments ~ $90,000 in donor-restricted funds to be used for buikling construction to begin late next fiscal year, implying it will not be satisfied unti the year beyond next fiscal year 7,500 in prepaid insurance, which represents the second of the two years remaining on the term of the policy; the first 57,500 will be current, but the latter 7,500 is non-current $22,000 + $250,000 + $130,000 + $90,000 + 57,500 = $499,500. Choice "B” is incorrect. This answer choice incorrectly excludes the 522,000 in restricted cash that is earmarked for building improvements. Choice “C" is incorrect. This answer choice incorrectly includes the full $15,000 in prepaid insurance. Choice "D" is incorrect. This answer choice incorrectly includes the $20,000 in grants receivable, which should be a current asset.
A nongovernmental, not-for-profit entity should report a reciassification of net assets in ts Statement of activities if a donor: A. Makes payment on an outstanding pledge. B. Contributes cash for a perpetual endowment C. Wandraws previously imposed restrictions on a gift of cash D. Pledges equity stock for the purchase of equipment in two years. Explanation Choice "C" is correct. When donor restrictions are either satisfied or withdrawn, the funds will be reclassified from out of net assets with donor restrictions into net assets without donor restrictions. The donor withdraws previously imposed restrictions on a gift of cash. This withdrawal will move the net assets from with to without donor restrictions because the not-for-profit entity can now use the funds as they wish Choice "A" is incorrect. Making a payment on an outstanding pledge does not lift the restriction imposed by the donor or cause a reclassification Choice “B" is incorrect. A perpetual endowment is meant to remain in place forever, and a cash contribution to the endowment will not cause a reclassification. Choice "D" is incorrect. A pledge of stock two years from now will not lead to a reclassification
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Which of the following statements about a nongovernmental not-for-proft organization's financial reporting is correct? A. Supporting services are activities other than program services. B. Program service expenses include only direct costs relating to providing program services. C. Organizations are required to report expenses by functional classification in the notes to financial statements. D. Organizations are required to report expense information by functional and natural classification in a separate financial statement using a matrix format. Explanation Choice "A" is correct. Program services (expenses) are the activities for which an organization is chartered. Support services. are everything not classified on the statement of activities as a program service. Choice “B" is incorrect. Program services are all expenses (direct and indirect) that relate to activities for which an organization is chartered, not just direct costs. Choice "C" is incorrect. Expenses by functional classification must be presented ether in the notes or on the face of the financial statements. Choice D" is incorrect. While details of functional classifications and their relationship to natural expense classifications must be presented either in the notes or on the face of the financial statements, there is no requirement that it be presented in a separate financial statement using a matrix format.
A nongovernmental, not-for-profit entity calculated a $4,000 increase in net assets with donor restrictions for the current fiscal year before consideration of the following: A cash donation designated by the donor as an endowment in perpetulty 28,000 Net assets released from restrictions. 12,000 A donation received that was designated as a quasi-endowment 21,000 Which of the following should be reported as the increase in net assets with donor restrictions in the current year statement of activities? A. 516,000 - 8. s20,000 c. s37,000 . 41,000 Explanation Choice "B" is correct. The not-for-profit entity would report an increase in net assets with donor restrictions in the current year statement of activities of $20,000. Increase in net assets with donor restrictions (unadjusted) S 4,000 Contribution with donor restriction (endowment in perpetuity) 28,000 Net assets released from restrictions (12,000) Increase in net assets with donor restrictions (adjusted) 520,000 The 521,000 donation received in the current year that was later designated as a quasi-endowment would be classified is a donation without donor restrictions and excluded from this computation
The Jupiter Chidren's Center, a not-for-proft organization, receives State grants to fund fts ongoing programming. Grants are annual contracts that are structured as cost reimbursement agreements requiring expenditure of grant funding before revenues are deemed to be earned. Assuming the Jupiter Children's Center expended all grant funds in accordance with program requirements, the center would ikely record grant revenues as: A. Revenue with donor restrictions and a reclassification that decreases net assets with donor restrictions and increases net assets without donor restrictions. Support (contribution revenue) without donor restrictions, provided that the center discloses and consistently applies this accounting policy: C. Condttional revenue with donor restrictions. D. A refundable advance and a reclassification to support without donor restrictions. Explanation Rule: Donor-imposed restrictions that are met in the same period they are received may be recorded as support (Contribution revenue) without donor restrictions, provided that the organization discloses and consistently applies this accounting policy. Choice "B" is correct. The grant revenues received by the center represent earnings with donor-imposed restrictions that are routinely satisfied in the same period in which they are received. Provided the center consistently applies the policy of recognizing the receipt of earnings for ongoing programming as without donor restrictions, and discloses the policy, otherwise donor-restricted revenue may be displayed purely as support without donor restrictions.
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In the preparation of the statement of activities for a nongovernmental not-for-profit organization, all expenses are reported as decreases in which of the following net asset classes? A. Boaro-designated endowment funds B. Netassets without donor restrictions. €. Netassets with donor restrictions D. Board-designated net assets (for future expenditures) Explanation Choice “B" is correct. Expenses are reported as decreases in net assets without donor restrictions. Choice "A" is incorrect. Although board-designated components of net assets are, by definition, without donor restrictions, all expenses are not classified as changes in board designations of net assets without donor restrictions. Choice "C" is incorrect. Expenses are reported as decreases in net assets without donor restrictions, no expenses are recorded to reduce net assets with donor restrictions. The focus of not-for-profit organization financial statements is the entty taken as a whole. Fund accounting is not used. The use of net assets with donor restrictions for their intended purpose is not displayed as an expenditure of net assets with donor restrictions. Satisfaction of donor restrictions that are temporary in nature are effected by reclassifications of net assets released from restrictions o net assets without donor restrictions and used for. the central mission of the not-for-profit organization. Choice "D" is incorrect. Although board-designated funds are a component of net assets without donor restrictions, all expenses are not part of this subclassification
Cancer Educators, a not-for-proft organization, incurred costs of $10,000 when & combined program functions with fundraising functions. Which of the following cost allocations might Cancer report in its statement of activities? Program Fund Genersl services raising services A so so s10,000 B. S0 56000 54,000 - . ss000 ss000 S0 o. s1w0000 so s0 Explanation Choice "C" is correct. The three functional classifications for expenses incurred by a not-for-profit organization are: program services, management and general costs, and fundraising and other supporting services. When common Costs are incurred, they should be allocated to the appropriate classifications. Because Cancer Educators’ $10,000 common costs were for program functions and fundraising functions, the costs should be allocated to those two classifications only. Choice "A” is incorrect. No part of the $10,000 common costs was for general services. Choice "B" is incorrect. Part of the $10,000 relates to program services and must be allocated. Choice "D~ is incorrect. Part of the $10,000 relates to fundraising services and must be allocated.