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Professor June Huang Fall 2023 – ACCT 2301 (Sections 006 and 012) Homework 5 Due by 12PM CT (noon) on Tuesday, October 3 rd Answers to this homework assignment must be submitted online through eLearning Section 1: Revenue Recognition 1. Nadia’s Brews is a coffee bean company. The company normally sells a bulk bag of dark roast coffee beans for $200, which costs the company $170. To incentivize customers to purchase, the Nadia’s Brews offers a 10% discount for a limited time. During this discount period, the company sells 15 bags of coffee beans and all customers purchase on credit. Record the journal entries for these sales. Dr. Acc Receivable (+A) 3000 Cr. Revenue (+R,+SE) 3000 Dr. COGS (+E,-SE) 2550 Cr. Inventory (-A) 2550 Dr. Sales Discounts (+XR,-R,-SE) 450 Cr. Acc Receivable (-A) 450 2. If a company offers a sales discount with terms 2/15, n/45, that means that the customer gets a ___ 2 __ percent discount if they pay within __ 15 _ days. Otherwise, the customer owes the full amount in __ 45 ___ days. 3. On July 15, Nadia’s Brews sold 5 bags of light roast coffee beans to a customer for $210 each, which cost the company $175 each. The customer made the purchase on account. Record the journal entries for July 15. Dr. Accounts Receivable (+A) 1050 Cr. Revenue (+R.+SE) 1050 Dr. COGS (+E,-SE) 875 Cr. Inventory (-A) 875 Nadia’s Brews offered the customer a sales discount of 3/10, n/40. On July 23, the customer paid for the order. Record the journal entries for July 23. Dr. Cash (+A) 735 Dr. Sales Discounts (+XR,-R,-SE) 315 Cr. Acc Receivable (-A) 1050 1
4. On July 24, Nadia’s Brews sold a customer several bags of coffee beans priced at $800 total that cost Nadia’s Brews $600. The customer paid in cash and the customer has the right to return the order within 30 days. Record the journal entries for July 24. Dr. Cash (+A) 800 Cr. Revenue (+R,+SE) 800 Dr. COGS (+E,-SE) 600 Cr. Inventory (-A) 600 On July 30, the customer returns half of the order. Record the journal entry to account for the return. Dr. Sales Returns (+XR,-R,-SE) 400 Cr. Cash (-A) 400 Dr. Inventory (+A) 300 Cr. COGS (-E,+SE) 300 5. How much would Nadia’s Brews recognize in net revenue (AKA net sales) for the month of July based on the events of questions 3 and 4? $1,135 Section 2: Accounts Receivable 6. Turtle Creek Company had $60,000 in credit sales in 2017. Based on past experience, the company estimates that 2% of credit sales will be uncollectible. Calculate the estimated bad debt expense for 2017. $1,200 Record the adjusting entry at the end of 2017 to recognize this bad debt expense. Dr. Bad Debt Expense (+E,-SE) 1200 Cr. Allowance for Doubtful Acc (+XA, -A) 1200 2
7. During 2018, White Cliff Company had $75,000 in credit sales. Of this, $10,000 remains uncollected at December 31, 2018. The company estimates that $1,500 will be uncollectible. (a) Record the adjusting entry at the end of 2018 to recognize bad debt expense. Dr. Bad Debt Expense (+E,-SE) 500 Cr. Allowance for Doubtful Acc (+XA, -A) 500 (b) On December 31, 2018, what was the balance of Accounts Receivable, gross? What was the balance of Accounts Receivable, net? Acc receivable gross: $65,000 Acc receivable net: $64,500 (c) On February 1, 2019, White Cliff Company decides that $500 owed by Customer A is uncollectible and needs to be written-off. Record the journal entry to recognize this write-off. Dr. Allowance for Doubtful Acc (-XA, +A) 500 Cr. Accounts Receivable (-A) 500 (d) On June 1, 2019, Customer A pays the $500 that had been written off on February 1. Record the journal entry to recognize this payment. Dr. Cash (+A) 500 Cr. Allowance for Doubtful Acc (+XA, -A) 500 8. Consider the following information about Mistral, Inc: On December 31, 2012, Mistral, Inc. had $12,000 in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts On December 10, 2013, the company decided $7,500 owed by Customer A should be written-off On December 22, 2013, the company decided an additional $6,000 owed by Customer B should be written-off On December 31, 2013, the company had $15,000 in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts (a) Using the T-account below, fill in all appropriate amounts for 2013, including beginning balance, any increases, any decreases, and ending balance. Calculate bad debt expense for 2013 . 3
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Allowance for Doubtful Accounts (xA, A) BB 12000 write-offs(a) 7500 write-offs(b) 6000 EB 15,000 (b) Consider the total write-offs during December 2013 of $13,500. What effect do these write-offs have on Accounts Receivable, Gross (if any)? What effect do these write-offs have on Accounts Receivable, Net (if any)? Both gross and net receivable decrease by 13,500 9. At the beginning of 2018, Mistral, Inc. had a beginning balance of $25,000 for Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. During 2018, the company wrote off $22,500 in receivables. On December 31, 2018, the company provided the following aging of its receivables. Age of Accounts Receivables Balance Estimated % Uncollectible Estimated $ Uncollectible 0-30 days $420,000 0.5% 2,100 31-60 days 200,000 5.2% 10,400 61-90 days 75,000 10.3% 7725 91-120 days 35,000 21.5% 7525 Over 121 days 15,000 75.2% 11280 Total $745,000 $39,030 (a) Calculate the estimated amount ($) uncollectible and fill in the column of the table. What is the total estimated amount uncollectible? $39,030 4
(b) Fill in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts T-account below for 2018. Note that the total estimated amount uncollectible you calculated in (a) is the ending balance for 2018. How much would Mistral, Inc. recognize in bad debt expense for 2018? Allowance for Doubtful Accounts (xA, A) write-offs 22,500 BB 25,000 Bad Debt Expense 36,530 EB 39,030 39,030-25,000+22,500= 36530 (c) Note that in the table, “Receivables Balance” is the same thing as Accounts Receivable, Gross. This is the total amount of receivables as of December 31, 2018. What is the amount of Accounts Receivables, Net on December 31, 2018? $745,000 10. Consider the following information about Cowboys Coaching: On December 31, 2018, the company had $20,000 in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts During the year 2019, the company determined $16,000 owed by customers were uncollectible and were written-off. On December 31, 2019, the company estimated bad debt expense of $18,000. Using the T-account below, fill in all appropriate amounts for 2019 and calculate the ending balance of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts on December 31, 2019. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts (xA, A) BB 20,000 write offs 16,000 bad debt expense 18,000 EB 22,000 5